稳定币市值连续 18 个月下降——但一切还有转机

MarsBitPublished on 2023-10-10Last updated on 2023-10-11

Abstract

根据加密货币数据提供商DeFiLlama 的数据,去年 5 月,市场达到 1890 亿美元的峰值,但 18 个月后,截至撰写本文时,市场仅 1240 亿美元。

1、目前的市场行情
对于大多数稳定币来说,过去的十八个月是可怕的。 
继去年Terraform 及其原生稳定币 UST崩溃之后,这些数字资产的整个市值已大幅下跌至少 35%。根据加密货币数据提供商DeFiLlama 的数据,去年 5 月,市场达到 1890 亿美元的峰值,但 18 个月后,截至撰写本文时,市场仅 1240 亿美元。
Bluechip是一家致力于评估稳定币安全性的非营利组织,其联合创始人 Vaidya Pallasena 表示,造成红海的原因有很多。
他向Decrypt指出,零售参与度只是 2021 年中期高峰时的一小部分,每日交易量平均为 500 亿美元,而 2021 年这一数字为 150-3000 亿美元。
Pallasena还表示,自2022年中期以来,美国国债收益率"开始激增",而加密货币领域并没有显著的波动。他指出,将这些因素与无风险收益率约为5%时持有稳定币的高机会成本相结合,"导致了资金的流失"。
Castle Island Ventures 的合伙人尼克·卡特 (Nic Carter) 向Decrypt解释说,导致这一下降的原因很简单:“这实际上只是传统融资利率超过了加密货币原生收益率”,他说。“当这种交叉发生在 2022 年时,稳定币开始转换为法定货币进行抛售。”
加密货币投资者“预计”稳定币抛售不会结束,直到传统金融利率(即三个月期国债)下降,或者DeFi或以太坊质押的加密货币收益率回升。 

稳定币


此外,稳定币市场高度集中,仅有少数资产(USDT、USDC、DAI、TUSD 和 BUSD)占据了整个市值的 95% 以上。 
2、主流稳定币
值得注意的是,尽管最近存在脱钩担忧,但USDT已被证明是其中最具弹性的。尽管在 UST 崩溃后,它的利息急剧下降,但它已经恢复过来,今天的市值为 830 亿美元,略高于 2022 年 5 月的水平。该Token在稳定币领域占据主导地位,其总交易量的 67% 通过其发行。拱门。 
二号人物USDC却遭遇了相反的命运。它已跌至多年来的低点,与其母公司Circle正在进行的广泛扩张形成了对比。许多因素加剧了市场对USDC的较低兴趣,包括今年年初行业遭受的银行动荡导致USDC脱离与美元的锚定。
USDT 与 USDC 之间的差异有一个看似显而易见的原因。 
在新加坡的Token2049活动上发表讲话时,Carter提到了他所称的"境内"和"境外"稳定币之间的区别。他表示,美国监管机构的敌意和他们"压制稳定币市场的愿望"已经导致美国本土稳定币(如USDC)的市场份额"急剧下降"。

稳定币


最大的赢家是美国以外的稳定币,其中USDT处于领先地位。
Carter认为这些资产是"加密货币的杀手级应用",并解释说,稳定币仅占加密货币行业总市场份额的10%,但占公共区块链上所有结算活动的70-80%。
对于加密货币投资者来说,即使在熊市中也发生了这种情况,这表明其重要性和产品市场契合度。
3、小结
我们目前面临着一种相对矛盾的情况,那么接下来会出现什么呢?
Pallasena告诉Decrypt,他预计当导致这种情况的因素发生逆转时,这一趋势将会扭转。他表示,当加密货币交易/投资恢复兴趣并且利率持续下调时,情况将会改变。此外,他认为一个支持加密货币的监管环境可能会起到关键作用。

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