NFT也开始内卷了?

Techsoho Published on 2022-04-13Last updated on 2022-04-13

Abstract

2021年可谓是NFT的元年,Uniswap一双袜子卖16万美元,推特创始人五个单词拍出250万美元,这一切都让人觉得不可思议。

2021年可谓是NFT的元年,Uniswap一双袜子卖16万美元,推特创始人五个单词拍出250万美元,这一切都让人觉得不可思议。

事实上,NFT在今年的热度仍在持续攀升,还入选了《柯林斯词典》年度热词第一名。在明星效应和赚钱效应的刺激下,NFT正以不可阻挡之势风靡全球。我们可以看到到处都是NFT的影子。从时尚界、互联网界,再到餐饮界,NFT正在逐渐渗透到我们的生活中。

但对于大多数人来说,总是看到它,但并不是很了解究竟是怎么一回事儿。

今天,我们就来深入聊一聊NFT。

01

NFT为何火爆?

首先,什么是NFT?

NFT的全称是“Non-FungibleTokens”,即非同质化代币,基于区块链技术的非同质化数字资产。具有不可分割、不可代替、独一无二等基本特征。

NFT的本质是建立在区块链上的数字资产通证,这个资产可以是一张图片、一段音频、一段视频、一串代码、一个数字签名等任何形式的数字化资产。它是通过智能合约ERC721、ERC1155等标准生成的代币,具有独一无二、不可分割、可编程可交易等特点。

实际上,NFT并不算是新出现的事物。2017年,CryptoKitties可以看做是首个得到公开关注的NFT项目;2018年,NFT小生态逐渐萌芽,以欧易NFT市场为例的各个市场兴起,用户可以创建、交易NFT;2019年,F1、Nike等品牌也开始介入NFT这块市场;2020年,更多的品牌介入,Atari、育碧,还有传统的收藏卡市场,也开始和NFT有所交集,NFT市场达到了2.5亿美元的规模。2021年,伴随狂风骤雨的牛市,NFT市场也水涨船高,也迎来了它的高光时刻。

2021年初,从Beeple加密艺术作品《每一天:前5000天》拍出近7000万美元天价后,圈内人士都认为这是很难复制的小概率事件,可没想到,到2021年底这一纪录就被打破。2021年12月,知名NFT艺术家Pak在NFT平台NiftyGateway上进行了一场拍卖,这个题为“Merge”的NFT项目最终被28983位收藏家共计花费9181万美元购买。“Merge”也成为了NFT史上最贵的作品,位列在世艺术家成交金额的第三位。

国内的NFT交易同样火爆,其背后是各方的积极参与。2021年以来,自蚂蚁集团第一个吃螃蟹限量发行了“NFT”版付款码皮肤,紧接着腾讯、网易、京东、百度、B站、抖音等一众大厂纷纷跟进加码。据第三方数据机构nonfungible统计,2021年NFT交易规模达到140亿美元,规模高达疫情前2019年全球艺术品拍卖总额105.7亿美元的1.3倍。

其实,区块链技术的不断成熟、数字经济的日趋重要,以及疫情背景下市场热钱逐步向NFT领域倾斜等因素,是促成今年NFT市场爆发的主要原因。另一个就是NFT本身具有的价值。作为所有权证明、真实性证明、稀缺性证明、流通价值证明、收益规则证明,NFT扮演了关键性的角色。NFT技术能标记加密资产,使加密资产具备其所属证明,是元宇宙确定加密资产所属权的方式。不过,NFT技术提供的价值供给仅有辨别价值。就像是给商品打上条形码,有价值的是商品,而不是条形码。

NFT目前的主要应用场景包括数字艺术品、数字收藏品、区块链游戏道具、元宇宙关键资源等领域,通过数字商品的链上确权和流转交易,能够明确稀缺性、所有权并确立交易机制。

02

NFT也开始内卷

虽然不知道下一个天价NFT何时出现,会不会超越“Merge”,又会是怎样颠覆性的形式和创意?但短短一年内频频出现被市场追捧的天价NFT,可以证明这个市场目前仍足够火热。

但是,这个年轻的新鲜事物已经呈现越来越严重的“内卷”,甚至在2021年3季度开始逐步出现了白名单制度,普通玩家想在这场“游戏”中获益将越发困难。

何为白名单模式呢?

白名单Whilelist这个词,与黑名单blacklist是相对的。而黑名单,直接对应我们现在常说的“拉黑”这个词——拉黑就是拉入黑名单的简称。白名单Whilelist一词来自网络安全领域,意味着经过了允许和授权,是安全的。

在NFT领域,白名单Whilelist有着更具体的意味。

在NFT领域,白名单是钱包地址——为未来的NFTmint预先批准的钱包地址。这个地址可以在指定日期mintNFT——而未进入白名单的,都不可以。

那么什么样的用户可以获得白名单资质?据了解,白名单制度本身也是一种社区鼓励机制,很多项目方抽取白名单时会设置一些社区活跃度、贡献度、引流等方面的条件设置,一旦获得白名单资质,用户就可以以较低的成本进行铸币,相较普通用户优势明显。

以XRabbitsClub(冷兔)项目为例,其预售价格为0.0502ETH,每个预售资格可以铸造两枚NFT,而其预售结束地板价已经达到了1.5ETH左右,这意味着白名单的持有者能够轻松赚到至少3ETH,而不能拿到白名单的普通用户需要支付的成本需要翻数倍。

Chainalysis的研究报告指出,一小部分参与者获得了大部分收益。数据显示,进入白名单的用户出售他们新铸造的NFT,获得利润回报的概率为75.7%,而没有进入白名单的用户只有20.8%的概率可以获益。

随着越来越多投资者乃至专业机构积极参与社区试图获得白名单,获得白名单资质越来越难。曾经有数千人的NFT社区已经算是活跃,但如今的新项目动辄有数万乃至数十万用户,如今想要获得白名单难度可谓指数倍增长。

现在还出现了专门获得白名单的产业链,网上有很多“工作室”雇佣大学生聊天拉人头、雇佣画手作画、写程序刷活跃度等,甚至为了获取流量眼球有不少低俗的行为出现。这些专业机构的加入令普通投资人想要获得入场券更难,很多普通投资人已经表示要退出这个赛道。更为严重的是,即便能获得白名单,也并不意味着赚钱。

综上所述,无疑,尽管NFT自诞生以来一直面临争议,至今依旧被市场和资本追捧。但市场的火热之下,种种风险依旧不能忽视。

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EternaFi Agents and $AINFT: A Comprehensive Analysis of AI-Powered NFT Infrastructure in the Web3 Ecosystem The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology is rapidly evolving, establishing innovative platforms that redefine ownership models and economic participation. EternaFi Agents, along with its native token $AINFT, exemplifies a groundbreaking approach to the tokenization of AI infrastructures through the means of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Launched in July 2025 by the development team at Nova Club, EternaFi merges the advancements of AI with the decentralized financial mechanisms of blockchain, presenting a unique investment opportunity for participants within the web3 ecosystem. This article aims to provide an in-depth assessment of EternaFi Agents, covering its core components, functionality, and significance within the crypto landscape. Introduction and Project Overview EternaFi Agents stands as a salient example of how blockchain technology can democratize access to advanced AI capabilities. The project endeavors to reshape the paradigm of AI ownership by diversifying economic participation, making sophisticated AI systems accessible to a larger pool of stakeholders. At its core, the project tokenizes a proprietary large language model (LLM) developed by Nova Club, allowing NFT holders to gain fractional exposure to the model's economic performance. By utilizing NFTs representing stakes in the LLM, EternaFi Agents fosters a model wherein stakeholders not only participate in AI service consumption but also enjoy sharing in the economic rewards generated by the platform. This transformative approach enables the development of sustainable revenue models for AI services, all the while promoting broad community engagement and facilitating transparent governance. What is EternaFi Agents? EternaFi Agents represents an AI-NFT infrastructure project that aims to blend the capabilities of AI with blockchain technology in a coherent ecosystem. The essential feature of this project is the creation of NFTs that serve as financial instruments, representing fractions of ownership in Nova Club's proprietary AI infrastructure. Each NFT symbolizes direct exposure to the economic performance of the underlying AI system, providing a lucrative opportunity for investors. The project operates on the Base blockchain, known for its scalability and efficiency, thus ensuring manageable transaction costs while facilitating a seamless operational experience. One of the notable features includes a revenue-sharing mechanism, wherein NFT holders can receive portions of subscription income generated by the AI services provided on the platform. This innovative approach establishes a connection between the success of the AI services and the economic dividends distributed among the holders, thus ensuring an alignment of interests across the community. Who is the Creator of EternaFi Agents? The creative force behind EternaFi Agents is Nova Club, a development team based in Singapore proficient in the amalgamation of AI and blockchain technology. Their prior experience in AI development and cryptocurrency analysis gives credence to the project, contributing a breadth of expertise to the creation of EternaFi Agents. Nova Club’s mission centers on democratizing access to cutting-edge AI technologies while building sustainable economic models that benefit users alongside developers. Their commitment to transparency, community governance, and innovation is reflected in the design and implementation of the EternaFi platform, aiming to establish a unique ecosystem that fosters positive engagement and long-term value creation. Who are the Investors of EternaFi Agents? The specific details concerning investors or investment organizations backing EternaFi Agents are not publicly available. However, EternaFi has adopted an inclusive approach to funding its development through the sale of NFTs to the public, allowing a wide array of participants to invest in the ecosystem. The project’s architecture ensures that core infrastructure is funded responsibly while allowing community members to partake in the ownership and economic returns generated from the AI services. This model emphasizes community engagement by aligning the interests of investors and project developers, creating a collaborative environment where long-term participation is incentivized. How Does EternaFi Agents Work? EternaFi Agents operates through a multifaceted ecosystem where NFTs serve as a primary means of ownership representation within the project. 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