周二CPI会推升美股?摩根大通:标普可能至少涨1.5%

华尔街见闻Published on 2023-02-14Last updated on 2023-02-14

Abstract

摩根大通认为,1月CPI同比增长6.0%到6.3%的几率为65%,若这样增长,标普500会涨1.5%到2%,然后涨势消退;CPI同比增长6.4%到6.5%的几率为25%,若这样增长,标普会跌0.75%到1.5%。

上月摩根大通曾准确预测到12月美国CPI公布后美股上涨。当时摩根大通的交易室在CPI公布前预计,标普500指数有85%的概率至少涨超1.5%。

本周二公布的1月美国CPI还很可能继续推升美股。

摩根大通首席经济学家Michael Feroli预计,1月美国CPI将环比增长0.5%,同比增长6.4%,1月核心CPI环比增长0.46%,同比增长5.6%,增速都高于共识预期。他认为通胀上行的动力包括能源、房产/房租和汽车的价格。此外,需关注提出房产的核心服务业通胀,这是美联储目前观察通胀的重点之一。

对于CPI发布后的市场反应,摩根大通的首席美国衍生品策略师Bram Kaplan认为,标普期权定价体现了,市场预计CPI发布伴随2%的隐形波动,和过去一年CPI公布后的市场平均实际波动水平一致,但低于1月和12月观察到的水平。

摩根大通交易室对CPI公布当天具体的市场反应预测情形如下:

⠀⠀

1月CPI同比增长超过6.5%的几率为5%,若这样增长,标普500会下跌2.5%。这种看跌的情形将符合高通胀卷土重来的设想,可能由服务业通胀驱动。任何超过6.7%的增速都代表尾部事件。

1月CPI同比增长在6.4%到6.5%的几率为25%,若这样增长,标普500会下跌0.75%到1.5%,若标普保持在4000点上方,则更有可能跌0.75%。鉴于下次美联储会议前还会公布3月美国CPI,而且近期美债收益率回升幅度可能足够,因此,美债定价不会预计会再多一次加息。

1月CPI同比增长在6.0%到6.3%的几率为65%,若这样增长,标普会涨1.5%到2%,然后涨势消退。这种看涨的结果可能推动美债收益率和美元下行,提振风险资产。美股可能由科技股领涨,表现会强于周期股。

1月CPI同比增长低于6.0%的几率为5%,若这样增长,标普会涨2.5%到3%。这种程度的CPI可能令创重新定价市场对美联储的预期,预期将联储从还需要加息两次完成这轮加息变为,只需要再加息一次。美元和美债收益率下降将共同助推美股走高。

上周五摩根大通还指出,其预计CPI增速将和彭博社调查的市场预期一致。鉴于目前的仓位比2022年时更偏中性,任何增速超预期增长或是超预期下降,都不会发生像2022年出现过的那种剧烈市场波动。TMT/非必需消费品的仓位仍低,因此偏鸽派的CPI数据会压低美债收益率和美元,可能吸引更多资金流入这些行业的大盘股,不过流入可能需要数日时间。

上周五俄罗斯意外宣布计划3月单方面减产后,国际原油反弹至两周高位,收涨逾2%。摩根大通认为,美国WTI原油不需要涨到150美元就能让市场预期更为悲观,如果美油突破90美元,市场对通胀的担忧就会成为主流。摩根大通青睐做多科技股(相关标的QQQ和SMH)、中国股市(相关标的KWEB和FXI)和能源(相关标的USO和OIH),并认为,目前采用市场中性策略是有意义的。

相比摩根大通看重CPI同比增长,摩根士丹利的交易室更看重环比增长。该行的经济学家预计1月CPI将环比增长0.4%。假如CPI环比增速回落到0.2%左右,该行预计,科技股和消费类股将和固定收益产品共同走高。而如果环比增速超预期增长0.6%,该行预计将引发避险波动,甚至连周期股都可能下跌。

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