MicroStrategy 比特币四周年纪念:回顾其收购策略与市场影响力

深潮Published on 2024-08-12Last updated on 2024-08-12

MSTR 和比特币呈现正相关,并随着每次购买而加强。

撰文:Valdrin Tahiri,CCN

编译:Fairy,ChainCatcher

要点总结

  • MicroStrategy(MSTR)自 2020 年 8 月起开始购买比特币。

  • 该公司五次购买超过 15,000 枚比特币。

  • 这些购买与 MSTR 的股价之间是否存在相关性?

2020 年 8 月 11 日,MicroStrategy 首次大胆涉足比特币(BTC)领域,成为当时的头条新闻,并为整个行业开创了一个新时代。

在迈克尔·塞勒(Michael Saylor)的带领下,MicroStrategy 迅速崛起,成为全球最大的公开持有比特币的公司之一,彻底改变了企业对财务管理的思考方式,并转变了整个行业对数字资产的态度。

在迎来这一决策的四周年之际,让我们深入探讨 MicroStrategy 的一些重大比特币购买案例,看看这些战略举措如何影响了市场。

开启购买

MicroStrategy 最具标志性的购买发生在 2020 年 8 月 11 日。

当时,该公司董事长迈克尔·塞勒宣布,这家在纳斯达克上市的公司已以 2.5 亿美元的价格购买了 21,454 枚比特币。这项投资标志着 MicroStrategy 战略的重大转变,将比特币纳入了公司的财务策略中。

塞勒将比特币称为「可靠的价值储存手段」,并认为其是对抗通胀的一种对冲工具。

他的愿景非常明确:树立企业财务管理的新标准,并展示公司对比特币未来的信心。而事实证明,他确实树立了一个新标准——MicroStrategy 已成为全球表现最出色的科技公司之一。

在宣布这一消息后,比特币的价格飙升,反映出市场对其作为一种资产的合法性越来越有信心。MicroStrategy 的股票也随着投资者对这一大胆举动的赞赏而上涨。这一初始购买为 MicroStrategy 成为领先的公开持有比特币的公司铺平了道路,重新塑造了行业规范。

最大的 5 笔比特币购买记录

比特币的购买一直是 MicroStrategy 股价表现的重要组成部分。

以下是 MicroStrategy 进行的五次最大规模的比特币购买,按购买的比特币数量而非购买时的总价格排序:

  • 2020 年 12 月 21 日 – 29,646 BTC

  • 2020 年 8 月 11 日 – 21,454 BTC

  • 2021 年 2 月 24 日 – 19,452 BTC

  • 2020 年 9 月 14 日 – 16,796 BTC

  • 2023 年 11 月 30 日 – 16,130 BTC

从股价表现来看,在公司进行最大规模比特币购买的五个星期中,MicroStrategy(MSTR)股票在四次(由白色图标标示)中有所上涨。唯一的例外是在进行第三大购买的那一周(由黑色图标标示),当时 MSTR 股价下跌了超过 13%。

虽然 MSTR 的股价在大规模比特币购买后 80% 的时间内都有所上涨,但这种关系并不像看起来那么简单。股价上涨并不总是与购买规模完全一致。

MSTR 的股价波动范围从 5% 到 21% 不等。事实上,最令人印象深刻的涨幅出现在 2020 年 8 月,当时股价飙升了 21%。紧接着在 2020 年 9 月又上涨了 12%。

尽管 MicroStrategy 的股票大多数时候表现出色,但比特币的表现如何呢?

对比特币价格的影响

比特币的价格表现与 MicroStrategy 类似。BTC 价格在公司进行的五次主要比特币购买中,有四次出现了上涨。唯一的例外是在 2021 年 2 月的第三次大规模购买时,比特币价格有所下跌。

但值得注意的是,比特币最大幅度的上涨出现在 2020 年 12 月的最大规模购买时,当时价格上涨了 12%。这与 MicroStrategy 的股票表现形成对比,MSTR 股价的最大涨幅并不一定与最大的购买量相关联。

考虑到这一点,比较 MicroStrategy 的股价与比特币价值之间是否存在日益紧密的联系。随着 MicroStrategy 的比特币持有量增加,人们可以预估两者的价格走势将更加紧密地联系在一起。

情况或正是如此。在 MicroStrategy 于 2020 年 8 月首次购买比特币之前(黑色标记),MSTR 和比特币价格之间几乎没有相关性。相关系数(蓝色标示)在零附近波动,显示两种资产之间没有实际关系。

但自 2020 年 8 月以来,情况发生了显著变化。相关性变为正相关,有时甚至达到完全正相关分数。这表明,两者的价格变化现在密切反映彼此的走势。

这种模式在比较价格图表时非常明显:MSTR(白色)和比特币(橙色)的走势高度一致,尤其是在当前牛市期间。同步现象表明,随着 MicroStrategy 的比特币持有量增加,其股价越来越反映比特币的表现,显示出两者之间日益增强的联系。

相关性偶尔会降至 0 或负值(黑圈)。有趣的是,所有这些情况都标志着比特币的局部或绝对底部。这对未来的比特币和 MSTR 价格来说是一个好兆头,因为目前的相关性为 0.20。

因此,MicroStrategy 的大规模购买、比特币价格和 MSTR 价格之间存在正相关性。MSTR 和比特币之间的相关性也呈现正相关,并随着每次购买而加强。

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