数读比特币生态:侧链 TVL 达 20 亿美元,Stacks 活跃账户数创新高

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-06Last updated on 2024-08-07

在比特币之上构建BOB、比特币 ETF、Stacks、Rootstock、比特币虚拟机

2024 年,比特币侧链的总锁仓价值(TVL)达到了 20 亿美元的新高

在 2023 年,比特币铭文的激增引起了加密用户的热情。铭文为比特币开辟了更多可能性,原本比特币主要用作数字黄金。目前,Ordinals 铭文的总数已超过 6800 万。

侧链

比特币在 2024 年达到了 73,000 美元的新高,减半事件重新吸引了市场对这一世界上最有价值的加密货币的关注。今年也是比特币第二层解决方案爆炸式增长的一年——比特币第二层的总锁仓价值在 2024 年一度超过 20 亿美元,随后略微回落。

侧链

截至 7 月 31 日,Merlin 占据了 BTC 第二层生态系统,持有 17.6 亿美元总锁仓价值的 44%。Bitlayer 紧随其后,占 19.6%,Rootstock 占 10.31%。这三条链的总锁仓价值占据了总 TVL 的四分之三。

侧链

BOB(Build on Bitcoin)

BOB 超过 130,000 个独立地址,740,000 BTC 从网关桥接而来!

BOB 是一个由比特币和以太坊支持的混合第二层,于 2024 年 5 月 1 日上线。自上线以来,BOB 已经获得了大量用户,独立地址超过 133,000 个。每周活跃地址图表显示,6 月初用户峰值超过 30,000。尽管数字略有下降,但活跃地址的 30 天移动平均值保持在 16,000 左右,表明用户留存率良好。

侧链

BOB 的开发者参与度正在上升,每周接近 300 个活跃合约地址。这一持续增长展示了该平台对开发者构建和部署智能合约的吸引力。

侧链

  • BOB Gateway 使用户能够轻松将比特币兑换为包裹比特币,从而高效地获得收益。截至目前,已有 8,712 名用户使用该网关,完成了 13.521 BTC(约 734,090.24 美元)的兑换。

侧链

交易级别的 Alpha:在过去 30 天中,BOB 上的入金合约消耗了最多的 gas ,总计 6.4 ETH(15,549 美元)。以下是使用入金合约的示例交易。

比特币 ETF

比特币现货 ETF 发行人遭受了近 100 亿美元的 BTC 持有价值损失

在过去的八个月里,比特币现货 ETF 发行人累计持有比特币流通供应量的 4.5%。然而,比特币价格波动对其持有的美元估值产生了重大影响。自 2024 年 8 月初以来,在加密市场崩盘期间,他们的 BTC 持有价值损失接近 100 亿美元。

侧链

自比特币 ETF 获批以来,Grayscale 不断减少其持仓,而其他发行人则在增加 BTC 持有量。此外,在 7 月底,Grayscale 推出了一个名为 Grayscale Mini 的低成本比特币现货 ETF,并将大部分持有转移至该 ETF。

侧链

Grayscale 曾是主导的比特币现货 ETF 发行人,持续了数月。然而,随着 Grayscale 开始通过出售其 BTC 持有来获利,其他发行人开始增加持有。这一转变导致 BlackRock 成为最大的 BTC 持有者。

侧链

Stacks

比特币 L2 Stacks 的活跃账户达到了历史新高

比特币夏季为比特币第二层(L2)生态系统注入了活力。仅在 6 月,作为开发者活动领先的比特币 L2,Stacks 吸引了超过 134,000 名活跃用户。这一新用户激增归因于几个关键进展:Grayscale Stacks Trust 的批准、关于 Stacks 和 SEC 的乐观消息,以及将 wBTC 签名者 BitGo 纳入 Stacks 的签名者网络。这些在合规和机构采用方面的进展使 Stacks 备受关注。

侧链

Stacks 是唯一拥有原生比特币(BTC)奖励的比特币 L2,在最近的周期(每 2 周)中,向一组 Stackers 分配了超过 40 BTC(220 万美元),Stackers 是一个开放的去中心化网络,用户通过抵押 STX 来保障网络安全。每个人都可以抵押他们的 STX 以赚取 BTC 奖励。

侧链

涌向 Stacks 的比特币去中心化金融生态系统的用户增加可归因于 Stacking DAO 达成的 6000 万 STX 的 TVL 里程碑。Stacking DAO 是 Stacks 上领先的比特币 L2 流动质押协议,允许用户抵押他们的 STX,获得 stSTX,并在 DeFi 协议中使用。

侧链

Rootstock

比特币尚未开发的潜力中的 1800 亿美元机会

Michael Zhao 的报告《比特币复兴》解释了通过使用总锁仓价值(TVL)与市值的比率,可以看出比特币的使用潜力。目前,17% 的以太坊价值用于去中心化应用(dApps),但比特币仅使用了 0.06%。如果比特币能达到以太坊的份额,将解锁 1800 亿美元的价值。这是一个保守的估计,因为开发者通常会首先在低成本区块链上进行测试。新的 BTC L2 技术旨在将比特币的使用扩展到超越价值储存的用途。Rootstock 是这一领域的关键参与者,作为最早的比特币侧链,通过利用其由比特币算力保障的基础设施和 EVM 兼容性来开发这一市场。

侧链

为了抓住 1800 亿美元的机会,比特币技术需要扩展其实用性,从而推动 BTC L2(第二层解决方案)的发展。Spartan 报告指出,Rootstock 是“四大 BTC L2”网络之一。在 2024 年的前六个月,Rootstock 展现出强劲的增长,受益于比特币减半和与 Uniswap、The Graph、Open Ocean 和 Wormhole 的合作,提升了其跨链互操作性。市场上的其他 BTC L2 正在经历 Rootstock 已经完成的成熟过程。Rootstock 的交易斜率保持正值,证明其发展先进。

侧链

2024 年 Sovryn 的 FastBTC 中有 1,300 个比特币——Rootstock 生态系统内的现有协议是展示市场契合度的关键。Sovryn 通过其 FastBTC 桥接展现了这一潜力,处理的交易量超过了所有其他非原生桥接的 BTC L2 的总和,突显了这些解决方案的巨大需求和潜力。

侧链

交易级别的 Alpha:这是首次在比特币主网使用 Bitvmx 进行争议验证的交易。比特币 L2 空间正在扩展,这项技术正在为构建安全、高效、高性能的比特币桥接铺平道路。这笔交易的存在表明,在比特币上验证 SNARK 证明是可能的,无需进行比特币硬分叉或 OP_CAT。

比特币虚拟机

BVM - 比特币上的先锋 Rollup-as-a-Service 超过 820 万美元的 TVL

BVM 是比特币上领先的 Rollup-as-a-Service(RaaS)平台,任何人都可以轻松地部署和运行一个比特币 L2/L3,只需每月 99 美元,无需编码。您可以使用 BVM 在比特币上自定义您的 rollup,提供多种模块,包括数据可用性解决方案,如 Avail DA、Celestia DA 等。您还可以选择 ZK Rollup 和 OP Rollup,以及不同的硬件属性来构建自己的比特币 L2/L3。由 BVM 支持的 Rollup 可以实现高速度(<1 秒区块时间)和低 gas 费(每笔交易 0.001 美元),为比特币上的消费应用提供了可能性。部署在 BVM 上的区块链总锁仓价值(TVL)达到了 820 万美元的新里程碑,NakaChain、EAIChain 和 RuneChain 是这一增长的主要贡献者。

侧链

BVM 最近推出了比特币 RaaS Studio,这是一个无代码工具,使任何人可以在不到 2 分钟的时间内创建一个比特币 rollup。BVM 的这个可视化编程编辑器完全自助服务,允许您通过拖放模块轻松设计您的 rollup 区块链,类似于 Scratch 用户体验。目前已有 10 多个项目使用 BVM 技术栈运行自己的 rollup,累计在主网上创建了超过 243,000 个钱包。

侧链

通过与数据可用性解决方案(如 Filecoin、Polygon、Avail 和 Celestia)的集成来优化成本,BVM 正在帮助开发者在 DeFi、人工智能等领域构建更高效和可持续的项目。在 BVM 的支持下,Eternal AI 和 Bittendo 通过利用 Celestia 进行数据可用性来优化成本。这使其成为最有效的 rollup 之一,每 MB 的成本仅为 0.02 TIA。

侧链

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