When AI Begins to Audit the World: From Claude Discovering the ZEC Vulnerability, Watching the Encryption Industry Enter the 'Recursive Security Era'

marsbitXuất bản vào 2026-06-08Cập nhật gần nhất vào 2026-06-08

Tóm tắt

**When AI Audits the World: From Claude's Discovery of a ZEC Vulnerability, Viewing the Crypto Industry Entering a "Recursive Security Era"** This article examines a pivotal shift in the blockchain security landscape, triggered by the convergence of two events: Anthropic's research on AI's "Recursive Self-Improvement" and Claude Opus 4.8's discovery of a critical vulnerability in Zcash's code. Traditionally, crypto security has relied on human experts and automated tools for periodic audits. However, the article argues AI is transitioning from a mere tool to an active participant in understanding and analyzing complex systems. Claude's ability to identify a subtle flaw in Zcash's zero-knowledge proof system demonstrates AI's potential to dramatically lower the cost and time required for risk discovery. This goes beyond finding a single bug; it signals a change in the very mechanism of how vulnerabilities are found. The core thesis introduces the concept of "Recursive Security," drawing a parallel to Anthropic's "Recursive Self-Improvement." Just as AI can accelerate its own development through feedback loops, security systems are evolving towards a continuous cycle of analysis, risk identification, remediation, and re-analysis. Security is becoming a persistent, evolving capability integrated into a system's lifecycle, rather than a one-time pre-launch audit. This shift is particularly urgent for the crypto industry, where system complexity from Layer-2 networks, modular ...

Preface

Over the past few years, public attention on artificial intelligence has largely focused on one direction: which jobs is AI replacing, and what new productivity is it creating.

From generating text and writing code to assisting scientific research and automating office work, AI has become one of the most watched variables in the past several technology cycles. However, compared to the improvement of model capabilities themselves, two recent events may reveal a new trend more worthy of attention from the encryption industry—AI is beginning to participate in discovering problems in complex systems.

Not long ago, Anthropic published a research article, "Recursive Self-Improvement," systematically discussing how AI is gradually participating in its own R&D processes. From experimental design and code generation to bug tracking and performance optimization, models are evolving from purely tool-based roles to becoming participants in the R&D system. Although there is still considerable distance from fully autonomous development of the next-generation model, the trend of AI assisting AI to accelerate iteration has already begun to appear.

Almost simultaneously, another piece of news sparked widespread discussion in the crypto community. Claude Opus 4.8 discovered a critical vulnerability hidden within a zero-knowledge proof system while reviewing Zcash (ZEC) related code. Subsequently, the Zcash development team and community quickly completed risk verification, an emergency upgrade, and vulnerability remediation, preventing the potential impact from further escalation.

On the surface, these two events belong to completely different domains.

The former belongs to artificial intelligence research, discussing how models help models progress; the latter belongs to blockchain security, discussing a technical vulnerability in a privacy protocol. But if we extend the timeline and shift the perspective from a single event to the entire direction of technology industry development, both actually point to the same change:

AI is beginning to participate more deeply in the process of understanding, analyzing, and verifying complex systems.

For the encryption industry, this change is particularly worthy of attention.

Over the past decade, the core way the blockchain industry has built its security system has been relying on cryptography experts, security researchers, and third-party auditing agencies to discover vulnerabilities, verify risks, and complete fixes through a combination of manual analysis and automated tools. Whether it's smart contract auditing, cross-chain bridge security assessment, or zero-knowledge proof system verification, it is essentially built upon human expert experience and limited automated tools.

Now, a new capability is entering this system.

AI can not only read code but has also begun to possess the ability to understand complex logical relationships, generate testing scenarios, locate anomalous behavior, and even assist in verifying vulnerabilities. For a large system with hundreds of thousands or even millions of lines of code, this means that one of the core variables in the security field is changing—the speed of discovering problems.

In fact, historically, the vast majority of major security incidents did not originate from the vulnerability itself, but from the fact that the vulnerability existed for too long before being discovered. The gap between attackers and defenders often lies not in technical level, but in who discovers the risk earlier and who responds faster.

If AI is helping researchers discover hidden problems with unprecedented efficiency, then what it changes is not just the auditing tool, but the entire vulnerability discovery mechanism.

WEEX Labs believes that the "Recursive Self-Improvement" proposed by Anthropic may only be the beginning. In the encryption industry, a similar but more broadly impactful change is occurring: the security system itself is beginning to gain the ability for continuous evolution. Future competition may no longer be about which protocol is absolutely secure, but about who can discover risks faster, verify risks faster, and complete fixes faster.

From this perspective, the significant importance of Claude discovering the ZEC vulnerability may not lie in discovering a specific vulnerability, but in allowing the entire industry to glimpse in advance the outline of a new era—an "Recursive Security Era" driven by AI and continuously evolving.

AI is Entering its Own Acceleration Cycle

If we observe the technological revolutions of the past two hundred years together, an interesting pattern emerges: whenever production tools begin to participate in the manufacturing of production tools themselves, society often undergoes a new efficiency leap.

During the Industrial Revolution, machines were used to manufacture machines, freeing manufacturing from reliance on purely manual production; in the Internet era, software helped develop software, and digital infrastructure began to expand at an unprecedented speed. Today, a similar change is occurring in the field of artificial intelligence—AI is beginning to participate in its own R&D process.

This is also an important reason why Anthropic's recent publication of the "Recursive Self-Improvement" research sparked widespread industry discussion.

Literally, "recursive self-improvement" might easily remind people of superintelligence from science fiction: AI continuously upgrading itself, ultimately breaking free from human control. But Anthropic is not discussing this extreme scenario. The research focuses more on a change happening in the real world—AI is gradually entering the R&D chain and taking on more and more work originally requiring engineers.

In the past, large model R&D was a highly labor-intensive process. Research teams needed to design experiments, write code, analyze results, locate errors, optimize performance, and constantly repeat this cycle. Even with ample computing resources, R&D efficiency was still constrained by human time and cognitive capabilities.

Now, the situation is changing.

From code generation and automated testing to log analysis and problem troubleshooting, more and more R&D steps are beginning to be assisted by AI. Engineers no longer need to write every piece of code from scratch, nor do they have to sift through massive logs for anomalies line by line. Models can quickly process large amounts of context, propose potential problem paths, and generate multiple candidate solutions for developers to verify. This does not mean AI replaces engineers, but it is significantly compressing the most time-consuming parts of the R&D process.

The significance of this change goes far beyond just "improving efficiency."

For a long time, technological innovation has essentially been a cyclical process. Researchers propose hypotheses, build experiments to verify them, then correct the direction based on results and enter the next iteration. The speed of each cycle directly impacts the speed of innovation. And when AI begins participating in this process, the cycle itself begins to accelerate.

The time to discover problems shortens, the time to verify problems shortens, and the time to fix problems shortens. Viewed individually, the improvement in each link may seem limited, but when these improvements accumulate, the entire R&D system exhibits a noticeable acceleration effect.

This is the truly noteworthy aspect behind Anthropic's research. Compared to how much the model parameter size has increased or how much benchmark scores have improved, it's more important that a new flywheel effect is emerging in the R&D system: stronger models help humans build more efficient R&D tools, and more efficient R&D tools help humans train even stronger models.

This cycle can be summarized with simple logic:

Once this flywheel forms, the development speed of AI no longer depends entirely on the number of researchers but begins to be influenced by the feedback efficiency of the entire system.

In other words, AI is gradually becoming part of the knowledge production system.

This has profound implications for the entire technology industry. Because when AI is no longer just the end product but begins participating in the creation process of products, the changes it brings will expand from single-point capability improvements to efficiency improvements across the entire industry chain.

Historical experience shows that breakthroughs in foundational technology often first impact industries highly reliant on complex information processing. The internet changed finance, media, and retail; cloud computing reshaped enterprise software; and the impact of artificial intelligence will not remain confined to chatbots or content generation.

In fact, as model comprehension and reasoning capabilities continue to improve, more and more industries requiring analysis of complex systems are becoming important application scenarios for AI. Among them, the security field is perhaps one of the most noteworthy directions.

The reason is not complicated. Compared to creating new systems, the core task of security work is actually understanding existing systems. Whether it's code auditing, risk assessment, anomaly detection, or attack path analysis, the essence is finding the few unexpected states within vast sets of information. This is a typical complex pattern recognition task, and pattern recognition is precisely one of modern AI's strongest abilities.

Over the past decade, the internet industry has widely used machine learning technology to identify spam, fraudulent transactions, and network attack behaviors. Today's large models further expand this capability boundary. They can not only identify abnormal results but also combine context to understand the causes of anomalies and, to a certain extent, deduce the potential subsequent impacts of problems.

This means a key change is emerging: AI is moving from "detecting anomalies" to "understanding anomalies."

For the security industry, the importance of this change is no less than the birth of automated tools. Because the real difficulty has never been collecting data, but finding the issues worth attention within massive data. As system complexity continues to increase, human experts find it increasingly difficult to complete this work alone, and AI is becoming a new auxiliary force.

If Anthropic's research reveals how AI accelerates AI development, then for the blockchain industry, another question is perhaps more worthy of consideration: after AI begins to possess the ability to understand complex systems, can it also help humans discover risks hidden within these systems faster?

The answer to this question was soon validated in the encryption industry.

And the case that sparked discussion across the entire community was precisely the recent vulnerability incident involving Zcash.

Claude Discovering the ZEC Vulnerability: What's Truly Important Is Not the Vulnerability

If we look solely at the incident itself, the recent Zcash vulnerability event that sparked discussion in the crypto community is not particularly complex.

While analyzing Zcash Orchard system-related code, Claude Opus 4.8 identified a potential issue hidden within the implementation logic of the zero-knowledge proof. Subsequently, the development team and security researchers verified the risk and quickly completed the fix and upgrade deployment, preventing the problem from escalating further.

From the perspective of traditional security incidents, this seems like just a standard vulnerability discovery and remediation process.

Over the past decade, similar stories have been common in the crypto industry. Auditing firms discovering issues, white hat hackers submitting vulnerabilities, project teams completing fixes—these have all become important components of the industry's security system.

But this time, the community's focus is not entirely on the vulnerability itself.

What truly sparked discussion is another question:

If the entity discovering vulnerabilities begins to expand from humans to AI, is the entire security system undergoing change?

This is what is truly worth pondering about the Zcash incident.

The past blockchain security system was essentially built upon human expert experience. Whether smart contract auditing, cross-chain bridge security assessment, or zero-knowledge proof system verification, the core processes relied on researchers reading code, understanding protocol logic, constructing attack paths, and gradually narrowing down the risk scope.

This model was effective in the early stages of industry development.

However, as system complexity continues to increase, human analytical capabilities are beginning to face increasingly obvious boundaries.

Today's blockchain systems have far surpassed the scope of simple transfer protocols. Layer 2 scaling networks, cross-chain communication protocols, modular blockchains, and zero-knowledge proof systems are constantly adding new technology layers, and each added layer of abstraction means new risk surfaces are introduced into the system.

The problem is, the growth of complexity often outpaces the growth of security capabilities.

The potential state space of a modern protocol with hundreds of thousands of lines of code has far exceeded the scope that any single research team can fully cover. Even the best auditing agencies can only focus verification around critical paths and cannot exhaust all possible interaction scenarios.

This is why the security industry has long faced a fundamental contradiction:

System complexity continues to rise, while the growth in the number of human experts is limited.

From this perspective, the significant importance of Claude discovering the Zcash vulnerability lies not in AI finding a specific problem, but in it demonstrating a new risk discovery capability.

Unlike traditional rule-based scanning tools, the value of large models lies not just in executing preset rules, but in their ability to understand contextual relationships and search for potential anomalies within complex logic.

They can simultaneously analyze code implementation, protocol constraints, execution paths, and state transition logic, and establish connections between multiple layers.

This capability does not necessarily mean AI understands cryptography better than cryptography experts.

But it means AI can complete a large amount of analytical work originally requiring manual investment at an extremely low cost, helping researchers locate areas worthy of attention more quickly.

In other words, AI is changing a key variable in security research:

The cost of risk discovery.

Historically, every important transformation in the security industry has essentially stemmed from a reduction in discovery cost.

Automated vulnerability scanning tools are like this.

Continuous integration testing systems are like this.

Cloud security monitoring systems are also like this.

And the change brought by AI may further accelerate this process.

If discovering a complex vulnerability used to take weeks or even months, in the future this cycle may be compressed to days, hours, or even shorter.

For attackers, this means more vulnerabilities will be discovered.

For defenders, this also means more vulnerabilities will be discovered early.

Therefore, what AI brings is not simply enhanced security, but an acceleration of the entire risk discovery mechanism.

This is why the Zcash incident deserves to be observed within a larger historical context.

It is not just a successful case of AI-assisted auditing.

It is more like a signal.

A signal that the security industry is gradually moving from "expert-driven" to "expert + AI collaborative-driven."

And when risk discovery capabilities begin to experience exponential improvement, a deeper question also emerges:

If AI can continuously help humans discover risks, will the security system itself, like the AI R&D system, enter a state of continuous evolution?

This question is the core of the next stage of discussion.

From Recursive Self-Improvement to Recursive Security

The core issue discussed by Anthropic in "Recursive Self-Improvement" is how AI participates in its own R&D process and helps the entire R&D system gain continuous acceleration capabilities.

On the surface, this seems like a topic belonging solely to the artificial intelligence industry, but upon further abstraction, one finds that what is truly important behind it is not AI, but a new system structure.

The characteristic of this structure is: the system begins to participate in its own optimization process, models help researchers improve R&D efficiency, higher R&D efficiency helps researchers train stronger models, and then, stronger models again participate in the next round of R&D. The entire system thus forms a continuously circulating feedback loop. This is the essence of "recursive self-improvement." It describes not a single capability breakthrough, but a mechanism capable of continuously generating capability improvements.

And when we shift our perspective from AI R&D to blockchain security, we find a similar structure emerging. Past security systems were mostly linear: the system was developed, then audited, then launched, problems arose and were fixed, and after fixes were completed, it entered the next round of auditing.

The entire process was dominated by periodic checks, with security capabilities mainly coming from expert experience and periodic assessments.

But as AI begins to participate in vulnerability analysis, this structure is changing.

More and more risk identification work is no longer confined to a fixed point in time but is beginning to become a continuous capability during system operation.

The system runs, generating data; AI continuously analyzes data and code states; potential risks are identified early; the development team completes fixes; the updated system enters the analysis cycle again.

This process bears a highly similar structure to the R&D flywheel described by Anthropic.

The difference lies in their optimization targets. The former focuses on capability growth, the latter on risk control; the former seeks to improve R&D efficiency, while the latter seeks to improve risk discovery and remediation efficiency.

From this perspective, the "recursive self-improvement" proposed by Anthropic is not only applicable to AI R&D systems; it actually provides a new perspective for observing the evolution of complex systems: when a system begins to continuously participate in its own optimization, the feedback loop becomes an important driving force for its evolution.

And in the blockchain security field, a similar feedback structure is gradually forming.

The system runs, generating new data and state changes; AI continuously analyzes these changes; potential risks are identified early; the development team completes fixes and optimizations; and the updated system enters the next round of analysis and verification again.

This continuous discovery, remediation, and verification cycle mechanism differs significantly from traditional security models.

To describe this emerging trend, WEEX Labs calls it:

Recursive Security.

Here, "recursive" does not mean the system can automatically eliminate all risks, but that security capabilities begin to continuously strengthen themselves through ongoing feedback.

In other words, security is evolving from a one-time inspection process to a continuously operating system capability.

Why Security is Becoming the Industry AI Reconstructs First

When a general-purpose technology begins to enter the social production system, it often does not change all industries simultaneously.

Historically, whether the internet, cloud computing, or mobile computing, they always first generated structural impact in certain fields before gradually diffusing into broader industries. AI development follows this same pattern.

A question worth pondering is: if AI has such broad applicability, why has one of the most obvious changes in recent years first appeared in the security field?

The answer may be hidden in the nature of security work.

Contrary to popular belief, the core of security work is not creating new systems, but understanding existing systems. Whether code auditing, vulnerability analysis, anomaly detection, or attack path deduction, the essence is finding behavior patterns that do not meet expectations within complex systems.

This type of work has a common characteristic: it requires processing large amounts of information but only searches for a very few anomaly points.

For human researchers, this is an extremely exhausting task. A large protocol may contain hundreds of thousands of lines of code, hundreds of modules, and countless potential interaction paths, while the issues truly causing risk are often hidden within an extremely small part of the logic. Researchers need to spend a lot of time reading, understanding, verifying, and eliminating false leads before finally locating the problems truly worth attention.

And from an information processing perspective, this is precisely the type of problem AI excels at solving.

Where large models are truly powerful is not just generating content, but in their ability to simultaneously process massive context and establish relational connections from complex information. They can quickly understand system structure, track logical chains, and search for potential inconsistencies between multiple layers.

For the security industry, this means a new capability is emerging.

In the past, the bottleneck of security work was usually insufficient analytical capability; in the future, the bottleneck may gradually shift to verification and decision-making capabilities.

In other words, AI is reducing the cost of "discovering problems," while humans are increasingly focusing on judging whether these problems are real, their risk level, and how to respond.

This change is particularly evident in the blockchain industry.

With the continuous development of Layer 2, modular architecture, cross-chain protocols, and zero-knowledge proof systems, blockchain networks are no longer single on-chain programs but complex systems composed of multiple technology layers. Each added module enhances system functionality but also simultaneously expands potential attack surfaces.

Historical experience shows that complexity is almost always a source of risk.

The more complex the system, the harder it is to complete comprehensive verification purely manually; and the harder a system is to verify, the more it needs new tools to help humans understand hidden risks.

Therefore, AI first impacting the security industry is not accidental.

It is not because the security industry is the easiest to change, but because the security industry most urgently needs a tool that can expand cognitive capabilities. When the growth rate of system complexity surpasses the growth rate of human analytical capability, a new auxiliary system naturally emerges.

From this perspective, the Zcash incident is not an isolated case but more like an early glimpse of a future trend.

As model capabilities continue to strengthen, the future participation of AI may not only include vulnerability discovery but also more complex tasks like protocol evaluation, risk prediction, attack path simulation, and continuous monitoring. And this means the security system is gradually shifting from the traditional human-driven model to a new type of collaborative system composed of both AI and humans.

It is also against this backdrop that the security industry has become one of the earliest fields to exhibit recursive evolutionary characteristics.

Because compared to creating content, generating images, or answering questions, the nature of security work is closer to understanding complex systems. And understanding complex systems is precisely the direction where large models first release value as their capabilities continuously improve.

The Vulnerability Lifecycle is Being Reconstructed

If AI is changing the security industry, the first thing to change is not the vulnerability itself, but the entire lifecycle from vulnerability emergence to remediation.

For a long time, the software industry has followed a relatively fixed security process. After system launch, potential risks are discovered through regular audits, vulnerability reports, community feedback, and security researcher analysis. Then, the development team completes verification and remediation, solving problems through version updates.

This model has worked well over the past few decades, but it is essentially a linear process.

Vulnerabilities are discovered, verified, and fixed, each step having clear boundaries and highly reliant on human involvement. Whether it's the audit cycle or response speed, they are limited by human resources and professional capabilities.

However, as AI begins to participate in security analysis, this linear chain is gradually evolving into a continuously circulating feedback system.

The past security workflow looked more like this:

Development is completed, then audited; the system goes live; vulnerabilities are discovered during operation; then the remediation process begins; finally, returning to a stable state.

With AI participation, security analysis is no longer confined to a single point in time.

Data generated during system operation, code update records, and state change information can all be continuously incorporated into the analysis scope. Risk discovery shifts from a one-time action to a continuous process, vulnerability verification speed keeps increasing, and remediation suggestions can be generated faster.

This means the security system is beginning to possess a capability that was difficult to achieve in the past—continuously observing its own state.

Under the traditional model, a vulnerability could exist for months or even years before being discovered; under the recursive security model, the system is always under analysis, and the risk exposure period is significantly compressed.

The importance of this change far exceeds the improvement in audit efficiency itself.

Because for most security incidents, what truly determines the scale of loss is often not whether the vulnerability exists, but how long it existed before being discovered.

If a high-risk vulnerability takes a year to be discovered, it has ample time to be exploited by attackers; whereas if the same vulnerability is identified within days or even hours, the risk level changes fundamentally.

Therefore, what AI changes is not just security tools, but the time dimension within the security system.

In the past, the industry pursued "discovering vulnerabilities."

In the future, the industry may focus more on "shortening the existence time of vulnerabilities."

This shift will further drive the security system towards a continuous monitoring model.

Future protocols, after launch, will not enter a so-called "secure state" but will enter a state of continuous analysis. Every system upgrade, every new module, and every key parameter change may trigger a new risk assessment process.

In this sense, security will increasingly resemble real-time operating infrastructure rather than a one-time task completed before launch.

This change also explains why "recursive security" does not mean vulnerabilities disappear.

In fact, any complex system cannot completely eliminate vulnerabilities.

What truly changes is the relationship between the system and vulnerabilities.

In the past, the security system mostly responded after vulnerabilities were exposed; in the future, the security system is gradually gaining the ability for proactive discovery, continuous analysis, and rapid feedback.

As risk discovery speed continuously improves and vulnerability lifecycles keep shortening, the entire industry's understanding of "security" will also change accordingly.

Security is no longer just a step to be completed before a project launch, but a continuous capability that runs through the entire lifecycle of the system.

And this is the underlying mechanism where recursive security begins to take effect.

Risks and Industry Insights

When AI begins to enter the security system, a common misconception is that future systems will therefore become more secure.

In fact, things are not that simple.

Looking back at the history of technological development over the past few decades, every major tool revolution has simultaneously enhanced the capabilities of both defenders and attackers. The internet reduced information acquisition costs but also reduced attack dissemination costs; cloud computing improved system scalability but also expanded attack impact range. And the changes brought by AI follow the same pattern.

It enhances not just security capabilities, but the information processing capabilities of the entire offense-defense system.

For defenders, AI can help analyze massive amounts of code, discover abnormal logic, construct testing scenarios, and predict potential risks. Much work that used to take security teams weeks to complete can now undergo preliminary screening in a shorter time.

But at the same time, attackers also have access to the same technological tools.

Theoretically, any model that can help researchers discover vulnerabilities can also help attackers find attack paths; any capability used for protocol analysis may also be used to find system weaknesses. AI does not naturally side with defenders; it merely improves the efficiency for both sides in understanding complex systems.

Therefore, perhaps the most important change in the future security industry is not reduced risk, but accelerated risk exposure.

From this perspective, the security challenges of the AI era can be summarized into four core dimensions.

First is technological risk.

As AI analytical capabilities continue to improve, many historical legacy issues and hidden defects may be rediscovered. Some risks that have long gone unnoticed due to high complexity will gradually be exposed to industry scrutiny. This means in the coming years, the number of vulnerabilities we see may not decrease and could even see a phased increase.

Second is complexity risk.

The development direction of the blockchain industry is continuously increasing system complexity. Modular architecture, cross-chain communication, Layer 2 scaling, and zero-knowledge proof technology are building increasingly large infrastructure networks. Increased complexity means enhanced functionality but also simultaneous expansion of risk surfaces.

Third is response capability risk.

If vulnerability discovery speed continuously increases, while project governance, development, and upgrade capabilities do not progress synchronously, new bottlenecks will emerge. The key factor determining security levels in the future may no longer be the ability to find problems, but the ability to handle problems quickly.

Finally, governance risk.

For decentralized systems, solving technical problems is often not just an engineering issue. Many critical upgrades require community discussion, governance voting, and even ecosystem coordination. When AI compresses the risk exposure cycle to a shorter time scale, whether the governance system can keep pace with the speed of technological change becomes a new challenge.

These risks will not automatically disappear because of the emergence of AI.

On the contrary, they are being amplified, accelerated, and rearranged.

But at the same time, a new security paradigm is also forming.

More and more projects are shifting from "periodic auditing" to "continuous monitoring"; more and more development teams are introducing automated verification, formal verification, and AI-assisted auditing tools; more and more security work is shifting from single checks to long-term operating mechanisms.

The core of this change is not to make the system reach an absolutely secure state.

But to make risk management capabilities part of the system itself.

In the past, a project's security level often depended on how many audits it had undergone; in the future, a project's security level may depend more on its continuous ability to discover risks, respond to risks, and fix risks.

For the entire industry, this means the dimensions of competition are changing.

Future leading protocols may not necessarily be those with the fewest vulnerabilities, but those that discover risks the fastest, have the highest remediation efficiency, and possess the strongest system resilience.

And this is precisely the direction recursive security truly points to.

It never focuses on eliminating risk, but on continuously improving the system's ability to face risks.

In Conclusion

If we observe Anthropic's research on "Recursive Self-Improvement" together with the recent Zcash vulnerability incident, we find that although they occur in different fields, they both point to the same trend.

AI is evolving from a tool to a participant in the operation of complex systems.

In the R&D field, it is beginning to help humans design experiments, write code, analyze results, and optimize models; in the security field, it is beginning to help humans understand systems, discover risks, and verify problems.

The most important significance of this change lies not in a single capability breakthrough, but in the formation of a new feedback structure.

The system begins to participate in its own optimization.

R&D begins to gain continuous acceleration capabilities.

Security begins to gain continuous evolution capabilities.

And when these two capabilities appear simultaneously, the entire technology industry will enter a new stage of development.

For the encryption industry, this change is particularly important.

Over the past decade, one of the most discussed issues in the industry has always been security. Whether smart contract vulnerabilities, cross-chain bridge attacks, or cryptographic implementation flaws, they all essentially reflect a reality: the speed of system complexity growth often outpaces the speed at which humans can discover risks.

And AI is changing this relationship.

It may not be able to eliminate vulnerabilities, nor can it guarantee absolute system security, but it is helping the industry understand complex systems with unprecedented efficiency and shorten the time between risk generation and discovery.

This may be one of the most noteworthy changes in the coming years.

Because in an increasingly complex digital world, the truly scarce resource is no longer just computing power, capital, or code, but the ability to discover problems.

Who can identify risks earlier, who can respond faster, will be able to maintain stronger stability in the continuously changing environment.

From this perspective, Claude discovering the Zcash vulnerability may not be an isolated event.

It is more like an early signal of an era change.

A signal about AI beginning to enter the security system, beginning to participate in risk discovery, and gradually reshaping the industry's operating methods.

Recursive security may not yet be a widely accepted industry term, but the phenomenon it describes has already begun to appear.

The future security system will no longer be just a one-time audit before launch or an emergency response after a vulnerability appears.

It will increasingly resemble a continuously operating, constantly feedback-driven, constantly evolving system.

And what we are witnessing may be the starting point of this process.

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Câu hỏi Liên quan

QWhat is the core significance of the Claude Opus 4.8 discovering a vulnerability in Zcash, as described in the article?

AThe article argues that the core significance is not the specific vulnerability itself, but what it signals: a change in the security paradigm. It demonstrates that AI is beginning to deeply participate in understanding, analyzing, and verifying complex systems. This lowers the cost and time of risk discovery, moving the industry towards a 'Recursive Security' era where security becomes a continuously evolving system capability rather than a periodic audit.

QWhat does the concept of 'Recursive Self-Improvement' in AI, as mentioned in the article, primarily describe?

A'Recursive Self-Improvement' describes a new system structure where AI begins to participate in its own research and development process. It creates a positive feedback loop: AI tools help researchers improve R&D efficiency, leading to the creation of more powerful models, which in turn further enhance the R&D process. This cycle focuses on creating a mechanism for sustained capability improvement, not just a single breakthrough.

QAccording to the article, why is the security industry one of the first to be significantly reshaped by modern AI?

ASecurity work is fundamentally about understanding existing complex systems and finding anomalies within vast amounts of information—a task AI excels at. As blockchain systems grow increasingly complex (with Layer2, ZK proofs, etc.), the rate of complexity growth outpaces human analytical capacity. Therefore, the security industry has an urgent need for tools that can extend cognitive abilities, making it a prime early application for AI's pattern recognition and contextual analysis capabilities.

QHow does the article define 'Recursive Security' in the context of blockchain?

A'Recursive Security' refers to a security model where security capabilities are continuously enhanced through a feedback loop. Instead of being a linear, periodic process (develop-audit-fix), security becomes an ongoing, integrated system function. The system is continuously analyzed (often with AI), risks are identified faster, fixes are deployed, and the updated system re-enters the analysis cycle, leading to a constantly evolving defensive posture.

QWhat is the main change AI brings to the vulnerability lifecycle, as per the article's analysis?

AAI primarily compresses the timeline of the vulnerability lifecycle. It transforms security from a linear process into a continuous monitoring and feedback system. The most critical change is the drastic reduction in the 'exposure window'—the time a vulnerability exists before being discovered. This shift means future security competition will focus less on having zero vulnerabilities and more on having the fastest risk discovery and response capabilities.

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Sự Ra Mắt Của Warsh: Chủ Tịch Fed Hiểu Crypto Nhất Lịch Sử Sẽ Mang Đến Bất Ngờ Hay Cú Sốc Cho Thị Trường?

Tân Chủ tịch Cục Dự trữ Liên bang Kevin Warsh, người được mệnh danh là chủ tịch FED "hiểu rõ về Crypto nhất trong lịch sử", sắp có buổi họp báo chính sách đầu tiên trong bối cảnh thử thách ba mặt: lạm phát quay trở lại, áp lực giảm lãi suất từ Tổng thống Trump và kỳ vọng thị trường về việc tăng lãi suất. Khác với người tiền nhiệm, Warsh có cái nhìn sâu sắc về tài sản số, từng coi Bitcoin như "cảnh sát tốt cho chính sách" và nhấn mạnh giá trị sản xuất của ngành công nghiệp blockchain. Tuy nhiên, ông cũng nổi tiếng là người theo chủ nghĩa diều hâu về lạm phát. Sự kết hợp giữa "lãi suất chặt chẽ" và "quy định thân thiện" từ ông có thể trở thành yếu tố cốt lõi định giá tài sản mã hóa. Bài viết phân tích tác động từ ba khía cạnh: 1. **Chuyển đổi khuôn mẫu kỳ vọng quy định:** Từ phòng thủ sang tích hợp và đổi mới, có thể thúc đẩy các khung pháp lý rõ ràng hơn, hỗ trợ ổn định do khu vực tư nhân phát hành. 2. **Định giá lại lộ trình lãi suất và phần bù rủi ro:** Một chủ tịch hiểu biết và giao tiếp rõ ràng có thể giảm bớt phí bảo hiểm bất định, có lợi về cấu trúc cho thị trường. 3. **Tái phân bổ dòng vốn toàn cầu:** Kinh nghiệm đầu tư cá nhân của Warsh truyền tải tín hiệu về sự chấp nhận chính thống, có thể thúc đẩy các quỹ thể chế truyền thống phân bổ tài sản số. Hai kịch bản chính được đưa ra: * **Ngạc nhiên thú vị:** Nếu Warsh thể hiện thái độ ôn hòa và công nhận giá trị của tài sản số, thị trường có thể được tiếp thêm sức mạnh. * **Cú sốc:** Nếu ông phát tín hiệu tăng lãi suất mạnh mẽ, tài sản rủi ro, bao gồm crypto, có thể chịu áp lực bán. Mặc dù Warsh đã bán các khoản nắm giữ liên quan đến crypto để tuân thủ quy tắc đạo đức, nhưng sự hiểu biết thực sự của ông về công nghệ blockchain được kỳ vọng sẽ đặt nền tảng cho việc chính thống hóa tài sản số về lâu dài, vượt ra ngoài các phản ứng thị trường ngắn hạn.

marsbit7 phút trước

Sự Ra Mắt Của Warsh: Chủ Tịch Fed Hiểu Crypto Nhất Lịch Sử Sẽ Mang Đến Bất Ngờ Hay Cú Sốc Cho Thị Trường?

marsbit7 phút trước

XRP Ledger Ra Mắt Rebrand XRPLd Cùng Với Bản Nâng Cấp Phiên Bản 3.2.0

Phiên bản 3.2.0 của XRP Ledger đã chính thức ra mắt, đánh dấu một bước nâng cấp quan trọng cho cơ sở hạ tầng blockchain cốt lõi. Lần này, các nhà phát triển đã đổi tên phần mềm vận hành mạng từ "rippled" thành "xrpld" để phù hợp hơn với toàn bộ hệ sinh thái của dự án. Bản cập nhật tập trung chủ yếu vào các cải tiến back-end và hiệu suất thay vì tính năng người dùng mới. Các tối ưu hóa bộ nhớ được giới thiệu có khả năng tiết kiệm tới 40% lượng bộ nhớ máy chủ, đồng thời chuẩn bị kiến trúc phần mềm cho việc mở rộng quy mô trong tương lai. Về mặt bảo mật, bản sửa đổi `fixCleanup3_2_0` mang lại nhiều cải thiện cho các mô-đun như kho lưu ký tài sản đơn, giao thức cho vay, sàn giao dịch phi tập trung và mã thông báo đa năng. Các kiểm tra bất biến mới được thêm vào để đảm bảo tính toàn vẹn của sổ cái khi tài khoản bị xóa. Một khả năng mới cho nhà phát triển là ứng dụng có thể truy xuất thông tin định nghĩa giao thức và máy chủ XRP Ledger mà không cần kết nối trực tiếp, hỗ trợ đáng kể việc phát triển ví, công cụ khám phá chuỗi khối và API. Các thay đổi về khả năng mở rộng và ổn định bao gồm kích thước khối có thể cấu hình, hỗ trợ lưu trữ cơ sở dữ liệu hiệu quả qua nuDB, và việc hỗ trợ máy chủ gRPC cho TLS/mutual TLS trở thành tùy chọn. Cổng kết nối ngang hàng mặc định cũng được đổi từ 51235 sang 2459. Các tính năng kiểm tra bất biến giao dịch tạm thời bị vô hiệu hóa trong phiên bản 3.2.0 do ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất, nhưng không gây rủi ro bảo mật.

TheNewsCrypto37 phút trước

XRP Ledger Ra Mắt Rebrand XRPLd Cùng Với Bản Nâng Cấp Phiên Bản 3.2.0

TheNewsCrypto37 phút trước

AGI không phải là điểm kết thúc, nghiên cứu mới của DeepMind: Hướng tới ASI, tiến bộ AI thực sự mới chỉ bắt đầu

DeepMind mới đây công bố nghiên cứu cho rằng AGI (Trí tuệ nhân tạo phổ quát) không phải là điểm cuối. AI sẽ tiếp tục phát triển vượt qua khả năng của các nhóm chuyên gia con người hàng đầu, hướng tới ASI (Trí tuệ siêu nhân tạo). Báo cáo phân biệt ba khái niệm: AGI (năng lực nhận thức tương đương mức trung bình của con người), ASI (vượt trội con người trong hầu hết lĩnh vực quan tâm), và UAI (giới hạn lý thuyết tối thượng). Nghiên cứu đề xuất bốn con đường tiềm năng để chuyển từ AGI sang ASI: 1. Mở rộng quy mô tính toán, mô hình và dữ liệu. 2. Tiến hóa thuật toán, có thể thay đổi mô hình mới. 3. Tự cải thiện đệ quy, tạo phản hồi tích cực. 4. Điều phối đa tác tử và trí tuệ tập thể. Đồng thời, báo cáo chỉ ra sáu điểm nghẽn chính: giới hạn dữ liệu chất lượng cao, áp lực tài nguyên và kinh tế, hạn chế của mô hình mạng nơ-ron hiện tại, nghiên cứu ngày càng khó khăn, rào cản trừu tượng, cùng các vấn đề quản lý và phản ứng xã hội. Khi AI vượt con người, các phương pháp đánh giá truyền thống sẽ mất ý nghĩa. Cần xây dựng hệ thống đánh giá mới cho thời kỳ hậu AGI. ASI không phải là hệ thống toàn năng, vẫn chịu ràng buộc bởi các quy luật vật lý, độ phức tạp tính toán, dữ liệu, tài nguyên và tốc độ phản hồi thực tế. Tương lai phát triển của AI vẫn chứa nhiều bất định, đòi hỏi một nỗ lực liên ngành quy mô lớn để theo dõi và ứng phó.

marsbit1 giờ trước

AGI không phải là điểm kết thúc, nghiên cứu mới của DeepMind: Hướng tới ASI, tiến bộ AI thực sự mới chỉ bắt đầu

marsbit1 giờ trước

Kraken Ra Mắt Hợp Đồng Perpetual Trước IPO Cho OpenAI Và Anthropic Với Đòn Bẩy Lên Đến 5x

Kraken đã ra mắt hợp đồng tương lai vĩnh viễn (perps) tiền IPO cho hai công ty trí tuệ nhân tạo hàng đầu là OpenAI và Anthropic. Các hợp đồng này cho phép các nhà giao dịch đủ điều kiện mở vị thế mua (long) hoặc bán (short) đối với các công ty tư nhân được theo dõi sát sao này trước khi họ lên sàn chứng khoán, với đòn bẩy lên tới 5x. Sản phẩm này đánh dấu một bước tiến trong việc mở rộng cơ sở hạ tầng phái sinh tiền mã hóa sang các tài sản ngoài chuỗi, cung cấp cho các nhà giao dịch một cách tiếp cận thay thế để có thể tiếp xúc với các công ty tư nhân vốn thường khó tiếp cận. Tuy nhiên, hợp đồng tiền IPO có những rủi ro đặc thù. Khác với các hợp đồng vĩnh viễn cho tiền mã hóa có giá cả minh bạch, định giá công ty tư nhân phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố như các vòng gọi vốn, giao dịch thứ cấp và kỳ vọng về thời điểm IPO. Điều này khiến việc định giá và quản lý rủi ro trở nên phức tạp hơn. Việc sử dụng đòn bẩy cao có thể khuếch đại lợi nhuận nhưng cũng làm gia tăng đáng kể rủi ro thua lỗ và thanh lý. Do đó, các nhà giao dịch cần hiểu rõ bản chất của sản phẩm mới và các rủi ro độc đáo của thị trường tư nhân trước khi tham gia.

bitcoinist1 giờ trước

Kraken Ra Mắt Hợp Đồng Perpetual Trước IPO Cho OpenAI Và Anthropic Với Đòn Bẩy Lên Đến 5x

bitcoinist1 giờ trước

Các giao dịch M&A trên thị trường tiền mã hóa đang diễn ra sôi động bất thường

Thị trường mua bán và sáp nhập (M&A) trong lĩnh vực tiền mã hóa đang trở nên sôi động bất thường. Theo số liệu từ RootData, trong tháng này, số vụ M&A đã lên tới 10, trong khi số vòng gọi vốn chỉ là 14. Tỷ lệ M&A trong tổng số giao dịch thị trường sơ cấp đã đạt khoảng 42%, mức cao nhất từ trước đến nay. Hiện tượng này phản ánh trước hết là sự suy giảm kéo dài của thị trường gọi vốn. Kể từ tháng 11/2024, số lượng giao dịch M&A hàng tháng duy trì ở mức 10-20 vụ, trong khi giao dịch gọi vốn giảm mạnh từ khoảng 100 xuống còn khoảng 50 vụ. Điều này có nghĩa là M&A không thay thế cho sự sôi động của thị trường vốn, mà trở thành hình thức giao dịch ổn định hơn khi thị trường vốn thu hẹp. Các công ty lớn như Coinbase, Kraken, Ripple, MoonPay... đang tận dụng thời kỳ giá trị định thấp để mua lại các đội ngũ, giấy phép, công nghệ với chi phí thấp hơn, ít cạnh tranh hơn và có thêm quyền thương lượng. Bốn lý do chính thúc đẩy M&A là: định giá đủ rẻ, tiết kiệm chi phí thời gian và thử sai, tiếp cận nguồn lực giấy phép/tuân thủ, và hợp nhất chuỗi giá trị thượng-nhượng nguồn. Các lĩnh vực trọng tâm của M&A hiện nay bao gồm: cơ sở hạ tầng giao dịch (đặc biệt là phái sinh), thanh toán & stablecoin, giấy phép tuân thủ, và phát hành/phân phối tài sản (RWA). Làn sóng M&A này đang viết lại logic thoái vốn cho thị trường sơ cấp, cung cấp một lối thoát khác ngoài việc phụ thuộc vào phát hành token. Nó buộc các dự án phải chú trọng hơn vào giá trị sản phẩm, doanh thu thực và khả năng tích hợp chiến lược thay vì chỉ đóng gói câu chuyện để gọi vốn. Tuy nhiên, xu hướng này cũng cho thấy ngành công nghiệp tiền mã hóa đang trở nên tập trung hơn. Các nền tảng lớn dần nắm giữ tài sản, thanh khoản và giấy phép, khiến việc gia nhập thị trường của các startup mới ngày càng khó khăn, đánh dấu sự kết thúc của thời kỳ khởi nghiệp dễ dàng.

链捕手2 giờ trước

Các giao dịch M&A trên thị trường tiền mã hóa đang diễn ra sôi động bất thường

链捕手2 giờ trước

Giao dịch

Giao ngay
Hợp đồng Tương lai

Bài viết Nổi bật

Làm thế nào để Mua ZEC

Chào mừng bạn đến với HTX.com! Chúng tôi đã làm cho mua Zcash (ZEC) trở nên đơn giản và thuận tiện. Làm theo hướng dẫn từng bước của chúng tôi để bắt đầu hành trình tiền kỹ thuật số của bạn.Bước 1: Tạo Tài khoản HTX của BạnSử dụng email hoặc số điện thoại của bạn để đăng ký tài khoản miễn phí trên HTX. Trải nghiệm hành trình đăng ký không rắc rối và mở khóa tất cả tính năng. Nhận Tài khoản của tôiBước 2: Truy cập Mua Crypto và Chọn Phương thức Thanh toán của BạnThẻ Tín dụng/Ghi nợ: Sử dụng Visa hoặc Mastercard của bạn để mua Zcash (ZEC) ngay lập tức.Số dư: Sử dụng tiền từ số dư tài khoản HTX của bạn để giao dịch liền mạch.Bên thứ ba: Chúng tôi đã thêm những phương thức thanh toán phổ biến như Google Pay và Apple Pay để nâng cao sự tiện lợi.P2P: Giao dịch trực tiếp với người dùng khác trên HTX.Thị trường mua bán phi tập trung (OTC): Chúng tôi cung cấp những dịch vụ được thiết kế riêng và tỷ giá hối đoái cạnh tranh cho nhà giao dịch.Bước 3: Lưu trữ Zcash (ZEC) của BạnSau khi mua Zcash (ZEC), lưu trữ trong tài khoản HTX của bạn. Ngoài ra, bạn có thể gửi đi nơi khác qua chuyển khoản blockchain hoặc sử dụng để giao dịch những tiền kỹ thuật số khác.Bước 4: Giao dịch Zcash (ZEC)Giao dịch Zcash (ZEC) dễ dàng trên thị trường giao ngay của HTX. Chỉ cần truy cập vào tài khoản của bạn, chọn cặp giao dịch, thực hiện giao dịch và theo dõi trong thời gian thực. Chúng tôi cung cấp trải nghiệm thân thiện với người dùng cho cả người mới bắt đầu và người giao dịch dày dạn kinh nghiệm.

Tổng lượt xem 424Xuất bản vào 2024.12.12Cập nhật vào 2026.06.02

Làm thế nào để Mua ZEC

Thảo luận

Chào mừng đến với Cộng đồng HTX. Tại đây, bạn có thể được thông báo về những phát triển nền tảng mới nhất và có quyền truy cập vào thông tin chuyên sâu về thị trường. Ý kiến ​​của người dùng về giá của ZEC (ZEC) được trình bày dưới đây.

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