# Сопутствующие статьи по теме Securities

Новостной центр HTX предлагает последние статьи и углубленный анализ по "Securities", охватывающие рыночные тренды, новости проектов, развитие технологий и политику регулирования в криптоиндустрии.

Understanding Tokenization: Distinguishing the DTCC Model from the Direct Ownership Model

The article clarifies the key differences between two distinct tokenization models in the securities market: the DTCC model and the direct ownership model. The DTCC model, recently approved by the SEC, involves tokenizing "security entitlements" within the existing, multi-layered intermediary system. It creates a digital twin of these rights on a blockchain to improve operational efficiency, enable 24/7 transfers between institutions, and reduce costs, all while preserving the core benefits of the current system, such as netting and centralized liquidity. Crucially, it does not tokenize the underlying shares themselves, and ownership remains indirect. In contrast, the direct ownership model tokenizes the shares themselves, recording ownership directly on the issuer's share registry. This approach enables self-custody, peer-to-peer transfers, and full composability with on-chain DeFi applications. While this model sacrifices the efficiency of netting and leads to fragmented liquidity, it offers unprecedented functionality and disintermediation. The article concludes that these are not competing visions but complementary paths serving different needs. The DTCC model modernizes the core of the public markets for institutional scale and stability, while the direct ownership model fosters innovation at the edge. The ultimate winner is investor choice, as both paths will coexist, offering a broader market interface with more options for all participants.

marsbit12/22 12:36

Understanding Tokenization: Distinguishing the DTCC Model from the Direct Ownership Model

marsbit12/22 12:36

Compliance Guide for Utility Token Issuance

"Functional Token Issuance Compliance Guide" This guide outlines the legal framework for issuing utility tokens, emphasizing that regulatory risk depends not on the token's description, but on its economic reality. A token's classification as a security is determined by market behavior and investor expectations, not technical promises, as seen in cases like Telegram's TON. Projects fall into two main categories with different compliance paths: Infrastructure projects (e.g., Bitcoin, Celestia) often use fair launches for lower risk, while Application-layer projects (e.g., DeFi, GameFi) require careful legal structuring due to higher regulatory scrutiny. Key stages and actions are detailed: * **Testnet Phase:** Separate development (DevCo) and token/ecosystem (Foundation) entities. Use equity + token warrants for fundraising, not direct token sales, to avoid triggering securities laws prematurely. * **Mainnet Launch (TGE):** This is a high-risk phase. Ensure clear disclosure of token utility, allocation, lock-ups, and conduct KYC/AML. Avoid marketing that promises profit. Public airdrops and sales are closely watched. * **DAO Stage:** Achieve true decentralization by relinquishing team control to community governance (e.g., Uniswap DAO). This "verifiable exit" is crucial for reducing securities risk. The core compliance challenge is proactively demonstrating the token is *not* a security by emphasizing its functional use, avoiding profit promises, and progressively decentralizing. Compliance is a continuous process, not a one-time approval. A robust legal structure is the essential foundation for a sustainable project.

marsbit12/17 02:11

Compliance Guide for Utility Token Issuance

marsbit12/17 02:11

The Dark Side of Altcoins

The article "The Dark Side of Altcoins" argues that most cryptocurrency tokens inevitably fail due to a fundamental structural conflict between company equity and token holders. Most crypto projects are essentially traditional companies with equity-held founders, VC investors, and profit motives, which later issue a token. This creates irreconcilable incentives: equity seeks to capture value (revenue, profit, control) for the company and shareholders, while tokens need value (fees, buybacks, governance) to accrue to the protocol and holders. Equity almost always wins, leading to token value drainage. The piece highlights Hyperliquid as a rare success because it avoided VC equity financing entirely. Without a board or pressure to deliver value to shareholders, it could direct all economic value to its protocol and token. Legally, tokens cannot function like stocks without being deemed unregistered securities (if they offer dividends, ownership, etc.), which would trigger severe regulatory crackdowns. The optimal structure is one where the company holds no equity, captures no revenue, and all value flows to token holders via protocol mechanisms, with a DAO governing economic decisions. However, the only way to eliminate all conflict is to become a fully decentralized protocol like Bitcoin or Ethereum, with no company, no equity, and neutral, autonomously running infrastructure. The core issue is structural, not market conditions. Tokens are mathematically destined to fail if the project had VC rounds, private token sales, investor unlock schedules, or allows the company to capture revenue. Success requires value directed to the protocol, no VC equity, aligned founder/tokenholder incentives, and an economically irrelevant company. The solution is for investors to stop funding poorly designed projects. The future of the industry depends on capital flowing to projects with sound tokenomics, like those pioneered by Hyperliquid, MetaDAO, and Street.

深潮12/11 10:13

The Dark Side of Altcoins

深潮12/11 10:13

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