# Сопутствующие статьи по теме Layer 2

How the Base Blockchain Ecosystem Works. Top 5 Applications

Base, a Layer 2 blockchain developed by Coinbase exchange, has become the largest L2 protocol by total value locked (TVL) in 2025, with over $4.35 billion in user deposits. A key differentiator is its lack of a native token, though its development team has confirmed plans to issue one. Base also led all L2s in cumulative revenue, generating over $80 million, and is second only to BNB Chain in monthly active users. The article highlights five key applications in its ecosystem: 1. **Aerodrome**: The leading DEX on Base with $440 million in deposits, operating on a ve(3,3) model. It is the primary liquidity hub and plans to merge with Velodrome. 2. **Virtuals Protocol**: A platform for creating, tokenizing, and monetizing autonomous AI agents, forming an "agent economy" powered by its VIRTUAL token. 3. **Clanker**: An AI agent tool for instantly deploying memecoins via text prompts on Farcaster, having launched over 500,000 tokens and generating nearly $50 million in fees. 4. **Limitless**: The largest prediction market on Base, with over $550 million in volume, allowing users to bet on event outcomes. 5. **Zora**: A social network that transforms user content into tradable tokens on Base, with creators earning a share of trading fees. Its integration with the Base App has increased its prominence. The ecosystem is noted for its high user activity and significant financial metrics, positioning Base as a major player in the L2 space.

RBK-crypto12/24 12:22

Base's 2025 Report Card: 30x Revenue Growth, Cementing L2 Leadership

Base has solidified its position as the leading Ethereum Layer-2 (L2) in 2025, with revenue surging 30x and capturing 62% share of the total L2 revenue, reaching $75.4 million year-to-date. Its DeFi TVL dominates with $4.63 billion, representing 46% of the L2 market. Base’s key advantage lies in its direct distribution channel through Coinbase, which provides access to 9.3 million monthly active users. Notable ecosystem applications include Aerodrome, which generated $160.5 million in revenue, AI platform Virtuals with $43.2 million, and Football.Fun with $4.7 million. A partnership with Morpho enabled $866.3 million in loans, demonstrating strong product-market fit. Looking ahead, Base is focusing on the creator economy via Base App—a super app integrating social features, messaging, and mini-apps. Over 14,800 users have joined its beta, with strong retention. While tokenized content via Zora has generated $6.1 million for creators, only 0.3% of tokens remain tradable after 48 hours, indicating significant growth potential. Base is also exploring a native token to incentivize creator participation rather than liquidity mining.

marsbit12/24 08:52

Lighter TGE Imminent: A Complete Overview of the Timeline, On-Chain Signals, and Market Pricing

An article titled "Lighter is about to TGE: A Complete Overview of the Timeline, On-Chain Signals, and Market Pricing" discusses the imminent Token Generation Event (TGE) for the Lighter (LIT) project. Key developments include its addition to Coinbase's listing roadmap, a deadline for airdrop address registration, and the launch of pre-launch perpetual contracts on Binance. On-chain data shows the transfer of 250 million LIT (25% of total supply) to a new address, strongly hinting at an upcoming airdrop. Market predictions on Polymarket suggest the TGE is most likely to occur around December 29th. Lighter is a perpetual contract trading platform built on Ethereum L2, leading its sector with $232.3B in trading volume over the past 30 days and a TVL exceeding $1.4B. Its core philosophy is to combine CEX speed with DEX security, opting for a modular L2 approach integrated with Ethereum rather than building an independent L1. Pre-launch trading on Binance values LIT at approximately $3.2, giving Lighter a Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) of around $3.2 billion. Analyst predictions for the FDV post-TGE range from a bear case of $1.5B ($1.5 per token) to a bull case of $12.5B ($12.5 per token). The article concludes by cautioning users that airdrop rewards are not final until distributed, as the team is currently analyzing data to remove points earned by sybil addresses and wash trading.

marsbit12/24 04:46

Lighter TGE Imminent: Full Overview of Timeline, On-Chain Signals, and Market Pricing

Lighter, a perpetual contract trading platform built on Ethereum L2, is expected to undergo its Token Generation Event (TGE) soon, with market speculation pointing to a window between December 24 and January 1. Key signals include its recent addition to Coinbase's listing roadmap, a Binance perpetual futures pre-market listing, and on-chain movements of 250 million LIT tokens (25% of total supply) suspected to be for airdrop distribution. Data from DeFiLlama shows Lighter leading the Perp DEX sector with $232.3B in trading volume over the past 30 days and a TVL exceeding $1.4B. The project distinguishes itself by leveraging Ethereum's ecosystem rather than building an independent L1, aiming to combine CEX efficiency with DEX security. Pre-market trading on Binance values LIT at around $3.2, implying a fully diluted valuation (FDV) of approximately $3.2B. Market analysts project a range of potential valuations: a bear case of $1.5B FDV ($1.5 per token), a base case of $3B–$4.2B FDV, and a bullish scenario of $7.5B–$12.5B FDV. Users are advised to monitor official announcements closely, as the team is currently reviewing Sybil and wash-trading activities before final airdrop distribution.

Odaily星球日报12/24 04:18

2025, Ethereum: Life Through Death

By 2025, Ethereum faced an identity crisis, caught between Bitcoin's "digital gold" narrative and high-performance competitors like Solana. Regulatory clarity emerged with the U.S. CLARITY Act classifying ETH as a commodity, while the SEC’s "Project Crypto" acknowledged its decentralized nature, allowing staking rewards without securities classification. The 2024 Dencun upgrade, intended to reduce L2 costs via EIP-4844, backfired—L2s thrived but paid minimal fees to L1, crashing Ethereum’s revenue and raising sustainability concerns. The December 2025 Fusaka upgrade addressed this with EIP-7918, tying Blob fees to L1 execution costs, ensuring L2s contribute fairly to L1 revenue. PeerDAS (EIP-7594) expanded data capacity, enabling scalable, low-cost transactions. Ethereum’s new "B2B tax model" reframed its value: L2s handle high-volume, low-value transactions, while L1 provides security and settlement, capturing fees through ETH burns and staking rewards. Analysts projected an 8x increase in ETH burn rates by 2026. Valuation models now combine DCF (discounted cash flow) for protocol revenue and "trustware" pricing for its role in securing high-value assets like RWA (real-world assets), where Ethereum dominates due to its security and decentralization. Despite Solana’s edge in consumer apps, Ethereum solidified its position as the foundation for institutional-grade DeFi and RWA, transitioning into a foundational economic layer for the digital economy.

marsbit12/24 01:27

Polymarket's Departure from Polygon: An Inevitable Choice or a Matter of Timing?

Polymarket, a leading prediction market platform, has announced plans to migrate from the Polygon network to its own Ethereum Layer 2 solution, named POLY. This move, driven by both product and economic considerations, aims to provide a more stable and customizable environment for the platform's growth. Key factors behind the decision include Polygon's recent network instability and limitations in supporting Polymarket's expanding scale. By building its own Layer 2, Polymarket can capture more economic value within its ecosystem rather than allowing it to spill over to external networks. Data indicates Polymarket contributed significantly to Polygon’s ecosystem, accounting for roughly a quarter of its total value locked (TVL) and gas consumption. The platform has facilitated over $14.3 billion in historical trading volume and attracted 1.7 million users. The timing of the migration aligns with Polymarket’s upcoming token generation event (TGE), as transitioning post-TGE would be more complex. This shift also allows Polymarket to elevate its valuation by evolving from a single application to a full-stack platform with its own underlying infrastructure. The move reflects a broader trend in crypto where top applications seek greater independence when underlying networks fail to provide sufficient added value.

比推12/23 14:41

The Economic Calculus Behind Polymarket's Exit from Polygon

Polymarket, a leading prediction market platform, has announced plans to migrate from the Polygon network to its own Ethereum Layer 2 solution, named POLY. This move, confirmed by a team member on Discord, is driven by both product and economic motivations. Product-wise, the migration aims to provide a more stable and customizable infrastructure tailored to Polymarket’s specific needs, addressing limitations posed by Polygon’s occasional network instability. Economically, Polymarket seeks to capture and retain the full value of its ecosystem, preventing economic spillover to external networks. Data highlights Polymarket’s significant contribution to Polygon’s ecosystem: it accounts for approximately one-quarter of Polygon’s total value locked (~$326M vs. $1.19B) and around 23% of its gas consumption. The platform also drives substantial USDC liquidity and user activity on Polygon. The timing of the migration appears strategic, coinciding with Polymarket’s anticipated token generation event (TGE). Moving before token issuance reduces complexity and allows the project to reposition itself as a full-stack “app + chain” system, potentially unlocking higher valuation and narrative appeal. This shift reflects a broader trend where top-tier applications, having achieved scale and economic independence, may choose to decouple from underlying networks that no longer provide sufficient added value.

marsbit12/23 06:03

Ethereum Completes Another Key Technical Advancement, Can It Achieve a Leap Forward by 2026?

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) has announced a major technical breakthrough in zkEVM development, achieving a dramatic reduction in block proof generation time—from 16 minutes to just 16 seconds—with a 45-fold decrease in cost. Certain zkVMs can now prove 99% of mainnet blocks in under 10 seconds on target hardware. However, EF emphasizes that raw speed is meaningless without proven security. Several mathematical conjectures underlying popular STARK-based zkEVMs have recently been disproven, reducing their security guarantees. The core focus has now shifted from throughput to provable safety, with L1 zkEVMs required to meet a 128-bit security standard to prevent risks like token forgery or state corruption. EF released a three-phase roadmap aiming for full compliance by December 2026: 1. By end-February 2026, all zkEVM teams must integrate with EF’s soundcalc security tool. 2. By end-May, achieve intermediate goals like 100-bit provable security. 3. By end-December, reach 128-bit provable security with formal verification of recursive proof systems. Key technologies like WHIR and JaggedPCS are being deployed to improve efficiency. Challenges remain, including on-chain implementation, dynamic security parameter adjustments, and uneven progress among teams. Once achieved, secure zkEVMs could allow Ethereum to increase gas limits safely, enhance L1 capacity, and blur the lines between L1 and L2 execution. The race for reliability is now the central theme for Ethereum in 2026.

marsbit12/22 09:17

TRON integrates with Coinbase’s Base network — but what does it mean for TRX price?

ambcrypto12/19 23:02

Ethereum Takes The Lead In DeFi Lending Revenue, Leaving Rivals Behind – See How

Despite facing selling pressure, Ethereum has solidified its dominance in DeFi lending revenue, capturing 80-90% of all activity and fees. Data from Leon Waidmann shows Ethereum remains the core settlement layer for DeFi, significantly outpacing rivals like Base and Arbitrum. Aave drives over 50% of lending funds and 60% of active loans on Ethereum, generating $885 million in fees in 2025 alone. While Layer 2s improve user experience, the mainnet continues to be reinforced as the trusted hub for liquidity and credit markets. Additionally, active Ethereum addresses are nearing all-time highs, with 2.4 million weekly users, signaling strong retail and institutional engagement.

bitcoinist12/19 18:02