Ethereum

Focuses on innovations and dynamics within the Ethereum ecosystem, including DeFi, NFTs, Layer 2 solutions, contract upgrades, and community events, showcasing the cutting-edge development of Web3.

Central Bank Decides to Make Budget Payments in Digital Rubles Commission-Free for All

The Central Bank of Russia has decided to make all payments to the state budget using the digital ruble commission-free for both citizens and businesses. This policy, with zero fees for all transaction types, will be in effect from January 1, 2026, until the end of that year. Starting in 2027, certain transactions will incur fees. These include a 15-ruble fee for transfers between legal entities, a 0.3% commission (capped at 1,500 rubles) for transfers from individuals to legal entities (excluding utility bills, paid by the recipient), and a 0.2% fee (capped at 10 rubles) for individual utility payments (paid by the recipient). From September 1, 2026, the largest banks must provide all clients with the ability to open digital ruble wallets. Russians will also be able to receive their salaries in the digital currency. A mandatory rollout schedule was outlined: the 12 largest banks must support operations by September 2026, followed by companies with revenue over 120 million rubles. Smaller companies and all banks will be phased in through 2028. The article notes that Russia is one of the first countries to launch a national digital currency, which is designed for payments only and does not accrue interest. It contrasts this with China's digital yuan (e-CNY), which reportedly did not see high public demand initially. To boost adoption, China's regulator will allow commercial banks to pay interest on digital yuan holdings starting in 2026.

RBK-crypto12/30 11:59

Central Bank Decides to Make Budget Payments in Digital Rubles Commission-Free for All

RBK-crypto12/30 11:59

Ethereum Completes Another Key Technical Advancement, Can It Achieve a Leap Forward by 2026?

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) has announced a major technical breakthrough in zkEVM development, achieving a dramatic reduction in block proof generation time—from 16 minutes to just 16 seconds—with a 45-fold decrease in cost. Certain zkVMs can now prove 99% of mainnet blocks in under 10 seconds on target hardware. However, EF emphasizes that raw speed is meaningless without proven security. Several mathematical conjectures underlying popular STARK-based zkEVMs have recently been disproven, reducing their security guarantees. The core focus has now shifted from throughput to provable safety, with L1 zkEVMs required to meet a 128-bit security standard to prevent risks like token forgery or state corruption. EF released a three-phase roadmap aiming for full compliance by December 2026: 1. By end-February 2026, all zkEVM teams must integrate with EF’s soundcalc security tool. 2. By end-May, achieve intermediate goals like 100-bit provable security. 3. By end-December, reach 128-bit provable security with formal verification of recursive proof systems. Key technologies like WHIR and JaggedPCS are being deployed to improve efficiency. Challenges remain, including on-chain implementation, dynamic security parameter adjustments, and uneven progress among teams. Once achieved, secure zkEVMs could allow Ethereum to increase gas limits safely, enhance L1 capacity, and blur the lines between L1 and L2 execution. The race for reliability is now the central theme for Ethereum in 2026.

marsbit12/22 09:17

Ethereum Completes Another Key Technical Advancement, Can It Achieve a Leap Forward by 2026?

marsbit12/22 09:17

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