SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

Odaily星球日报Опубликовано 2023-11-22Обновлено 2023-11-22

Введение

昨天市场稍作喘息,股市保持平稳,美国利率曲线整体下移了1个基点,美元在仍然正向的风险背景下走软。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

想要现货低位建仓:卖年底 BTC 32000 的看跌,权利金收益 2% (年化 16% ),价格年底前跌破 32000 ,你按照 32000 价格买现货(当下价格 11% 的折扣);没跌破,你就赚 2% (无杠杆的情况),价格只要>31300 ,就是盈利的交易。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

昨天市场稍作喘息,股市保持平稳,美国利率曲线整体下移了 1 个基点,美元在仍然正向的风险背景下走软,随著投资者迅速拥抱降息叙事,美元兑人民币(作为美元兑新兴市场货币的代表)的 RSI(以离岸人民币计)显示出最大的超买程度。在信用方面,投资等级债券利差已收紧至全球金融危机(2007 年)以来的最窄水平,部分是因为基础收益率走升,加上资产管理公司追逐高收益率情绪的回归。

昨天的经济数据都不是特别重要, 10 月份成屋销售疲软,芝加哥联储活动指数放缓,费城联储服务指数略有改善,但对市场都几乎没有任何影响。市场对于下午 2 点的 FOMC 会议纪要反应也很平淡,美联储基本处于按兵不动的状态,重复“利率更高维持更久”的论述,部分 Bloomberg 的新闻标题如下:

  • 美联储会议纪要:所有 FOMC 成员都同意在利率问题上“谨慎行事”

  • 所有 FOMC 成员都认为利率要保持限制性一段时间

  • 如果通胀问题进展不足,美联储将进一步收紧政策

不过市场仍坚信美联储在本周期已经结束加息, 2024 年 12 月联邦基金期货定价显示市场预期明年将降息 90 个基点。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

感恩节假期即将到来,最新的零售数据仍继续展现美国消费力度的韧性,高盛研究显示,就业、财富和债务覆盖率分别位于第 84、 97 (!) 和 89 个百分位,换句话说,美国消费者正处于有史以来最富有的水平,债务负担处于历史最低点,就业市场长期保持强劲,而企业也仍然盈利,在这种背景下,很难做空股票。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

在企业盈利方面,Nvidia 的盈利大幅超过了大部分分析师的预期,季度营收增长至 181 亿美元(其中数据中心占 80% ),EPS 4.02 美元,超出预期的 3.36 美元,营收预测上看 200 亿美元;这个财报结果绝对是非常出色的,但由于极高的股价倍数以及市场对 AI 的狂热期待,投资者为 Nvidia 设定了令人难以置信的高门槛,股价在财报后一度下跌高达 6% ,最后收复部分跌势,跌幅回到 1.5% 

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

在加密货币方面,最重大的消息是美国监管机构高调宣布与 Binance 和 CZ 就各种洗钱和违反制裁的指控达成和解协议, CZ 同意个人支付 5, 000 万美元的罚款,而 Binance 则将承担 43 亿美元的罚款(FinCEN、OFAC、CFTC),CZ 的判决将推迟 6 个月,如果放弃上诉的权利,刑期预计不会超过 18 个月,该协议禁止 CZ 在未来 3 年内运营业务,但理论上只到 2026 年。

总体而言,这对 CZ 和 Binance 来说是一个非常有利的结果,因为:

1)达成认罪协议的速度很快。

2) 罚款比市场担心的要小得多(100 亿美元以上),且没有进一步更严重的指控,例如操纵市场或挪用资金。

3) 与 FTX 和 Bitmex 等其他备受瞩目的案件相比,量刑相对较轻。

对于整个加密货币市场来说,这也可能被视为一个正面的结果,Binance 很可能继续在 CEX 领域占据主导地位,而美国监管机构已经对其进行了全面“清理”,消除上一周期的不良行为和有问题的实体,为进一步的机构参与打开大门,虽然这伴随著“机构即将进入”的警告,且加密货币的状态感觉与上一个周期的繁荣景象有明显不同。

加密货币价格在过去 24 小时内有所调整,截至撰写本文时,BNB 下跌了 10% ,但市值排名仍在前 5 。我们预计加密货币的价格将基本停滞,但考虑到近期的涨势和 ETF 批准延迟,可能会出现轻微看跌倾向,市场可能会保持逢低买入模式,隐含波动率可能会在短期内走低。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

SignalPlus宏观研报(20231122):市场坚信加息已经结束,明年或将降息90个基点

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