StepN & Axie新旧双王数据剖析:StepN将冲击GameFi王座?

H ForestОпубликовано 2022-04-24Обновлено 2022-04-24

Введение

Stepn不但吸取Axie的前车之鉴对代币的经济模型进行了优化,还用Web3.0的方式解决了社会上存在已久的“最后一公里”的问题。

毫无疑问,Stepn已成为2022年一季度加密货币市场上最火的应用,日前Twitter关注人数已突破20w大关。作为Move to Earn的龙头,Stepn游戏机制的设计与Axie有众多相似之处,例如双代币机制、繁衍系统、能量系统;不过遗憾的是,Axie作为2021年的Gamefi龙头,目前已经陷入新增用户不足、恶性通胀的尴尬境地。
Stepn与Axie都是由币安Launchpad所孵化,两者有着相同的资源扶持力度,从Stepn目前的火爆程度来看,它极有可能登顶2022年Gamefi铁王座。Stepn不但吸取Axie的前车之鉴对代币的经济模型进行了优化,例如:增加代币消耗场景与氪金场景,严格的防作弊机制与有趣的邀请码诞生机制(注:用户每运动50分钟才能产生一个邀请码);还用Web3.0的方式解决了社会上存在已久的“最后一公里”的问题,例如我的Crypto degen同事们,豪车也不开了,每天坐地铁上下班只是为了用Stepn完成地铁站到公司的最后一公里。Stepn的设计机制源于Axie,通过回顾Axie数据是否能够推演出未来Stepn的走势? 以及推演出目前Stepn处在生命周期中的哪个阶段?
一、观察维度选取
近日Stepn的推特关注人数突破20w大关,我们不妨从这个点切入;以Axie与Stepn推特受到的关注度一致作为切点,看看Axie同期的数据情况:

对比

Stepn: 2022年4月8日,推特关注数突破20w(截止发稿日2022年4月22日,关注数约为30w)
Axie: 2021年7月15日,推特关注数突破20w(截止发稿日2022年4月22日,关注数约为95w)
二、各维度数据对比
我们以Twitter关注人数达到20W为一个时间节点:选取了2022年4月8号Stepn的数据与2021年7月15日Axie的数据,并从流通市值、IEO收益率、日活、协议收入、链上数据、用户分布、用户收入等角度进行对比。
2.1流通市值对比
Axie: 在2021年7月15日,Axie流通市值达到14亿美金(当时全流通为62亿美金)。代币价格为23刀,Axie在币安launchpad的硬顶大约是300w美金,IEO的价格是0.1u,IEO的收益率为23000%。

对比

Stepn:2022年4月8日,Stepn的流通市值为13亿美金(当时全流通为132亿美金),代币价格为2.2刀,Stepn在币安launchpad的硬顶是420w美金,代币价格是0.01u,IEO的收益率是22000%。

对比

2.2日活对比
Axie日活数据

对比

Axie的日活从5月开始快速增长,从5月份的10w增长到10月份的195w,涨幅将近20倍,从快速增长阶段到峰值,大概用了5-6个月。
Stepn日活数据
根据创始人近期公布的Stepn数据来看,目前日活为20w~30w, 其日活量与Axie的6-7月份的日活量相当。
2.3协议收入对比
Axie: 据Tokenterminal数据显示,2021年7月15日Axie的协议收入为8.2m。不过需要说明的是,Axie的协议收入由两个部分组成:4.25%的NFT市场交易费+繁衍费用。而Stepn不收取繁衍费用,因此我们需要以NFT市场成交额来计算Axie协议收入。
从下图的NFT交易历史数据可以看出,2021年7月15日Axie的NFT市场成交额为30.6m, 手续费=4.25%*30.6m = 1.3m。

对比

Stepn: 2022年4月8号,Stepn的单日协议收入约为103w美金(但是其协议是按照6%的市场交易额收费)    
备注:截止4月14日,Stepn协议收入达到190w美金。

对比

  同为20WTwitter粉的数据对比
2.4 NFT市场交易额对比
Stepn :官方表示,2022 年第一季度通过应用内 NFT 市场交易版税(4%)及手续费(2%)盈利 198,635.62 SOL(约 26,815,807.35 美元),据计算总交易额约为 3310593.67SOL(约 4.46 亿美元)。
Axie:Cryptoslam数据显示

对比

Stepn一季度的交易额大约是Axie 7月份的交易额的70%,Axie的市场交易额从7月~11月都稳定在5亿美金以上,8月峰值将近8.5亿美金。
2.5链上数据对比

对比

4月8号,Stepn的游戏代币GST Holder数量为13w个,考虑到Stepn设定了游戏账户,所有用户升级和mint等操作都在这个账户中,所以实际上的GST holder远比13w多,但是由于无法获取准确数据,我们只能比较两者的增长率。从上图可知,GST地址增长率连续多日在5%以上。

对比

                                             2021年7月15日,SLP的持币地址数为28.5w个                                                      
SLP 地址增长率连续多日在4%以上。两者的持币地址增长率都处在高速增长的阶段。
注:目前Stepn是采用邀请码机制,用户每运动50分钟才能产生一个邀请码。

对比

2.6用户分布对比
Stepn在各国App store 下载量排名(健身类):

对比

据第三方数据显示,2022年3月26日, Stepn在加拿大、德国、澳洲、英国、荷兰等国的App store排名都在100名开外。

对比

在2022年4月17日,Stepn在各国的App Store下载量都已经进入榜单的Top 50,甚至Top 10,其中以日本地区排名最高,达到第5;法国排名第9。当然 ,由于政策等原因,可能有相当一部分下载量实际上是来自中国用户,但也能从一定程度上反应出Stepn在发达国家受到的欢迎程度。
反观Axie,用户主要集中在菲律宾、委内瑞拉等经济相对落后的地区;用户加入只为了赚取收益,维护生活所需,并不是被游戏本身所吸引,故而游戏代币的恶性通胀则不可避免。
2.7 用户收入对比

对比

通过公开数据查询可知,菲律宾近3年的人均GDP大约是3500 usd

对比

日本近3年人均GDP约为40000 usd,是菲律宾的近10倍
从用户群体的分布以及人均GDP收入对比来看,Stepn的用户群体更有经济实力氪金,发达国家的健身渗透率约为15%-20%,是一个庞大的群体。如果这些有真实需求的用户转而使用Stepn, 那么Stepn有机会成为连接传统世界与加密世界的流量入口。
三、总结
通过对比以上数据,我们可以发现Stepn与Axie在各个维度的数据都有惊人的相似之处。唯一的不同点来自于用户群体的分布,Stepn的用户群体相对Axie而言更加优质,这意味着Stepn与Axie有本质上的不同,原因是Stepn的用户对运动的需求是真实存在的,用户在获取奖励的同时发现自己的需求也被满足,那么随着Stepn产品迭代的更加完善,用户粘性也会获得更大的提升。Stepn未来面临的挑战是: 用户习惯的培养周期,是否能够快于收益率下降的周期? 如果收益率回归均值,依然有大量用户保持者对Stepn的热爱,那么这款应用才有可能成为web3的划时代之作。

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