Arbitrum的时机:把握历史机遇,有可能成为L2的王者

蓝狐笔记Publicado em 2023-02-24Última atualização em 2023-02-24

Resumo

过去Arbitrum绝对主导的格局,如今变成了Arbitrum和Optimism两强格局。

有不少小伙伴们都说 Arbitrum 一直利用空投预期来吸引更多用户是很聪明的做法。从战术层面或许这样解读是可以的,看上去也合理。

不过,如果从更大的格局和生态发展角度,这样做会错过最好的战略期。

Aribtrum 有过一次最好的时机

在 Optimism 推出 Token 经济的半年内,Arbitrum 拥有推出Token经济的最佳时期,很遗憾错过了。在 Optimism 推出 Token 经济之前,Arbitrum 拥有超过 55% 以上的 TVL 比例,而 Optimism5% 左右,大概是 Arbitrum 的十分之一左右的比例。

在 Optimism 推出 Token 经济激励后,按照目前 l2beats 的统计,目前 Optimism 的 TVL 达到 Arbitrum 的 57%,发展迅猛。此外,其生态项目也开始逐步发展起来。比如 SNX 和 Perp 已经将其重心从以太坊 L1 迁移至 Optimism,还有一些原生的项目,如 velodrome 等也逐步有了一些用户。

从历史总交易次数、活跃用户等多个数据来看,Optimism 也在缩小跟 Arbitrum 的距离。

(optimism 上最近 30 天交互次数较多的项目)

如果 Arbitrum 在过去半年内,推出 Token 经济机制,它有可能将其生态内的项目提升更大,也有有机会极大提升其 TVL,且会具有黑洞般的吸引力。假设出现这种情况,会对 Optimism 的崛起造成极大压制。

Optimism 获得了超过半年的机会窗口期,且这个窗口如今继续存在,由过去 Arbitrum 绝对主导的格局(类似于之前 Opensea 在 NFT 市场和 Uniswap 在 DEX 上的位置),如今变成了 Arbitrum 和 Optimism 两强格局。

Arbitrum 的优势并不是永远的

目前 Arbitrum 上有一些不错的原生项目,比如大家熟知的 GMX 和 MAGIC 生态。此外,还有 GNS 和 RDNT 等也逐渐发展了起来。整体用户体验也不错。不过这些都并不是永远的优势。

Arbitrum 采用链下执行多轮欺诈证明技术,它比 Optimism 的链上执行单轮欺诈证明确实有它的独到之处,此外以太坊 L1 项目迁移至 Arbitrum 更容易些。不过这些技术的门槛都不算非常高的护城河。当 EIP4844 在年底落地之后,这些优势可能会越来越不明显。

此外,Optimism 的 bedrock 要来了,Optimism 的模块化 L2 网络未来会逐步推出。目前 coinbase 也已经加入它的阵营。Coinbase 推出基于 OP Stack 的以太坊 L2 网络 Base 测试网。随着 Optimism 模块化的 L2 逐步推出,它也会吸引更多的项目玩家。从未来的格局看,Optimism 占据了一个好的位置。

Optimism 也在积极研究 zk-Rollup 技术,当 zk-Rollup 技术成熟后,它也可能会基于现有生态顺势升级。

此外,Optimism 通过精巧的空投机制,将一些玩家从撸毛用户转化为生态内用户。从这个机制设计看,其团队内有非常懂社区、懂经济机制设计的高手。Optimism 并不能小视。

如果 Optimism 的模块化 L2 出彩以及其他的技术迭代,那么,Arbitrum 的可持续比较优势在哪里?要知道 Layer2 赛道还在早期,还没有绝对的王者。

Opensea 的前车之鉴

Opensea 长期不推出 Token 经济机制,且一开始市场份额并没有受到大的影响,高峰期曾超过 90% 的市场份额。其主导性的位置甚至比 DEX 领域的 Uniswap 还要强。一切看上去都很美好,不推出 Token 激励机制,貌似也一样可以赢。

但 Blur 的到来,打破了这一切。Blur 的出价机制+ Token 经济机制的结合对 Opensea 形成极大冲击。Opensea 如果后续再不推出 Token 经济,那么,铁王座旁落会成为事实。当然,某种程度上,Blur 也吸取了同行的不少经验教训,也算是站在前人努力的基础上的一个创新迭代。

Arbitrum 今天风光无限,一切看上去都很美好,有不断的项目和用户进入。不过,任何事情的变化都不是一天就发生的。危机往往诞生于风光之之时,居安思危。

Arbitrum 需要为其生态内项目考虑

Arbitrum 能够发展起来,GMX 和 MAGIC 两大原生项目功不可没。现在到了 Arbitrum 给这些项目提供更多流量、生态激励的时候了。只有这样,才能继续相互增益,才能形成更大更可持续的生态网络。

如果 Arbitrum 还是原地踏步,未来 GMX 和 MAGIC 在 Optimsim 上推出专属的 L2 链,也不必惊讶。未来一切皆有可能。

Abitrum 的历史性机遇

关于 L2,蓝狐笔记从三年前开始关注,一直相信它是加密领域最大的机遇之一。在这个领域有可能诞生出加密领域最大的王者之一。Arbitrum 占据了绝佳的位置,如果能把握住这次机遇,有可能在众多 L2 种脱颖而出,成为王者之一。

即便未来 Zk EVM 技术逐步成熟,它也有机会将其生态迁移过去。技术门槛重要,不过生态网络和韧性尤其难得。

真心期望 Arbitrum 能把握历史机遇,成为 L2 的王者。在真正社区化之前,一切都取决于 Arbitrum 团队的一念。一念决定未来的 L2 历史格局。

风险警示:以上所有分析仅是对技术和市场的片面观察,不一定对,请务必保持自己的判断并做好风险控制。

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