‘The question is how, not if’ – Reserve Bank of Australia’s 24/7 trading roadmap

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-03-27Last updated on 2026-03-27

Abstract

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has shifted its focus from questioning "if" to "how" tokenization will be implemented in the financial system. Assistant Governor Brad Jones announced this change, highlighting that tokenization is now considered an inevitable future. The RBA's Project Acacia projects $16.7 billion in annual efficiency gains and supports the coexistence of stablecoins and bank deposits. Currently, the Australian dollar stablecoin market cap is relatively low at $10.5 million, with AUDD dominating at 98.73%. However, new regulations and the push for 24/7 trading are expected to spur growth. Tokenization pilot programs covered assets like government bonds and carbon credits, using both central bank and private tokenized money. The RBA will collaborate with regulatory bodies to support implementation, which could accelerate Australia's digital economy and stablecoin market.

Australia moved closer to tokenization, with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) outlining its next phase.

At the ‘Beyond Tomorrow’ forum on the 25th of March, Assistant Governor Brad Jones said the focus had shifted from “if” to “how” tokenization would be implemented.

He stated,

First, we no longer see the main question as whether tokenisation has a future in Australia’s financial system, but rather, how.

How tokenization will be implemented

Australia appeared positioned to advance tokenization across asset classes, with a focus on enabling 24/7 trading.

On the RBA website, Jones detailed findings from Project Acacia, which projected $16.7 billion in annual efficiency gains.

The central bank noted that stablecoins and bank deposits could coexist within the system.

The pilot covered fixed income and investment funds, with transactions flowing through both central bank money and tokenized private money.

These included government bonds, corporate bonds, carbon credits, and private credit funds.

However, the RBA confirmed it would work with the Council of Financial Regulators (CFR) and DFCRC to support implementation.

That coordination could accelerate Australia’s stablecoin market and broader digital economy.

Source: rba.gov.au

Australia dollar [AUD] stablecoins market cap

Speaking of the market cap for Australian dollar stablecoins, it is relatively low, probably due to regulatory hurdles before the RBA move.

As per DeFiLlama, their total market cap was at $10.5 million, a growth of 1.86% this week. In this lot, AUDD led with a dominance of 98.73%, equivalent to $10.35 million.

Others in the list were AUDm and AUDM, accounting for 0.93% and 0.34% of the total cap, respectively. The joint had a cap of about $133K.

Source: DeFiLlama

Narrowing down the analysis to AUDD, it was spread across five major blockchains.

The largest share of its cap, about 48%, was on Stellar [XLM], equal to $5.2 million, as Ethereum [ETH] came second with 31% of the total.

Base Chain held 19%, which represented $2 million. Meanwhile, less than 1% of its total share was on Solana [SOL] and XRP Ledger.

Source: RWA.xyz

The projection from Project Acacia, together with the implementation, was a precedent for the growth of tokenization in the Australian market.

Daily transactions surge

Tokenization was heavily reliant on stablecoins.

For context, daily transactions for USD Coin [USDC] had hit a 52-week high of $39.05 million. This equated to a 359% growth since March 2019.

Source: Artemis Analytics

However, the growth of the Australian dollar stablecoin market was nowhere near that of the USD-backed ones. Therefore, tokenization could spur growth in AUD-backed stablecoins and real-world assets (RWAs) in the country.


Final Summary

  • RBA shifts from asking whether tokenization was happening to how to implement it.
  • The market cap of AUD-backed stablecoins has stayed relatively low, but the regulations could shift this trend.

Related Questions

QWhat is the main shift in the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) stance on tokenization, as stated by Assistant Governor Brad Jones?

AThe main shift is that the RBA no longer sees the question as 'if' tokenization has a future in Australia's financial system, but rather 'how' it will be implemented.

QWhat was the name of the RBA project that projected significant annual efficiency gains from tokenization, and what was the projected amount?

AThe project was called Project Acacia, and it projected $16.7 billion in annual efficiency gains.

QWhat is the current total market cap of Australian dollar (AUD) stablecoins, and which stablecoin dominates this market?

AThe total market cap is $10.5 million, and the AUDD stablecoin dominates the market with a 98.73% share, equivalent to $10.35 million.

QWhich two types of assets were used in the RBA's pilot for tokenization, and what two forms of money did the pilot use for transactions?

AThe pilot covered fixed income and investment funds, and transactions flowed through both central bank money and tokenized private money.

QAccording to the article, what could the RBA's coordination with other regulators accelerate the growth of in Australia?

AThis coordination could accelerate the growth of Australia's stablecoin market and its broader digital economy.

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