Cardano Founder Hoskinson Says Midnight Mainnet Is Now Live

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-04-01Last updated on 2026-04-01

Abstract

Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson announced the mainnet launch of Midnight, a privacy-focused blockchain within the Cardano ecosystem. The network, which has already produced over 163,000 blocks, is currently in a controlled "guarded era" with federated node operators ensuring stability. It features programmable privacy through zero-knowledge proofs, allowing selective data sharing. The ecosystem uses a dual-token model: NIGHT for governance and DUST for renewable transaction fees. Institutional partners include Worldpay, Google Cloud, and eToro. Hoskinson also released a free book on zero-knowledge proofs and confirmed upcoming Lace wallet updates.

Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson said Monday that Midnight is now live, marking the mainnet debut of the privacy-focused network that has been one of the highest-profile infrastructure bets tied to the broader Cardano ecosystem. In his March 30 livestream, Hoskinson said the chain had already been running for a while, with average block times holding at roughly six seconds, more than 163,000 blocks produced, and a finality gap of about two blocks.

Midnight Launch Marks Major Cardano Ecosystem Milestone

The launch itself was formally announced by Midnight via X. The project said the genesis block had been produced and that developers, partners and institutions would now be able to deploy applications and migrate assets onto the network. The release lands on the timeline the team had previously outlined in February, when Midnight said mainnet was scheduled for late March 2026. It also follows the December 2025 launch of NIGHT, the network’s native token, on Cardano.

Hoskinson framed the current phase as a controlled production launch rather than an instant jump to open decentralization. He described Midnight as being in a “guarded era,” with a strong federated network and an active post-launch bug-fix queue already numbering more than 130 items. None, he said, were showstoppers, but the team expects to spend the next two to three weeks hardening the system while partners and developers begin building against a live environment.

That characterization matches Midnight’s official rollout plan. The foundation said the network is entering production through a phased application deployment period designed to prioritize operational stability and security before later stages of decentralization. In this initial setup, federated node operators run the core infrastructure under explicit participation rules, with the longer-term goal of progressing toward a more decentralized and permissionless model.

Midnight’s launch post highlights a roster of federated node partners that includes Worldpay, Bullish, MoneyGram, Pairpoint by Vodafone, eToro, AlphaTON Capital, Google Cloud, Blockdaemon and Shielded Technologies. That institutional mix is central to Midnight’s pitch: a privacy-preserving public blockchain intended to support live applications without asking enterprises to accept the data exposure typical of fully transparent ledgers.

Midnight’s technical proposition is built around programmable privacy. According to the project’s launch materials, the network combines public and private data through a hybrid ledger architecture, uses client-side generation of zero-knowledge proofs so sensitive data remains on user devices, and supports both shielded and unshielded assets depending on the application’s needs. The protocol also supports selective disclosure, allowing counterparties, auditors or regulators to view specific records when application logic requires it, without exposing all underlying transaction data by default.

Economically, Midnight is also trying to differentiate itself from conventional gas-token networks. The chain uses a dual-component model in which NIGHT acts as the unshielded governance and utility token, while DUST functions as the renewable transaction resource consumed by applications. Midnight says DUST regenerates over time based on NIGHT holdings, with a full recharge reached over seven days, a design meant to make transaction costs more predictable for businesses and allow developers to subsidize usage for end users.

Hoskinson used the livestream to pair the launch announcement with a broader educational push. He said he has published a free book, Proving Nothing: A Complete Guide to Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems, aimed at non-technical readers who want a comprehensive overview of how ZK systems work.

On the product side, Hoskinson said Lace would receive an update tied to Midnight mainnet support, with version 136.2 already submitted for approval at the browser extension store. He added that Lace v2 and a mobile release are both expected in April.

At press time, Cardano traded at $0.24.

Cardano hovers below key resistance, 1-monthly chart | Source: ADAUSDT on TradingView.com

Related Questions

QWhat is the significance of the mainnet launch for Midnight, as announced by Charles Hoskinson?

AThe mainnet launch marks the debut of the privacy-focused network Midnight, a high-profile infrastructure project within the Cardano ecosystem, and represents a major milestone for the broader Cardano ecosystem.

QHow does Midnight's initial 'guarded era' phase operate, according to the announcement?

AIn the initial 'guarded era,' Midnight operates with a strong federated network of node operators under explicit participation rules, prioritizing operational stability and security. This controlled production phase includes an active bug-fix queue and is designed to harden the system before progressing toward a more decentralized model.

QWhat key technical feature does Midnight use to ensure privacy for its users?

AMidnight uses a hybrid ledger architecture that combines public and private data, employs client-side generation of zero-knowledge proofs to keep sensitive data on user devices, and supports selective disclosure for authorized viewing of specific records without exposing all transaction data.

QWhat is the economic model of Midnight, and how does it differ from conventional blockchain networks?

AMidnight uses a dual-token model: NIGHT acts as the unshielded governance and utility token, while DUST functions as a renewable transaction resource that regenerates over time based on NIGHT holdings. This design aims to make transaction costs more predictable and allow developers to subsidize end-user usage, differentiating it from conventional gas-token networks.

QWhat did Charles Hoskinson announce alongside the mainnet launch to support broader education on the technology?

ACharles Hoskinson announced the publication of a free book titled 'Proving Nothing: A Complete Guide to Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems,' aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of ZK systems for non-technical readers.

Related Reads

Anthropic's IPO Launch: Commercial Miracle or Valuation Bubble?

Anthropic has confidentially filed for an IPO, led by Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, potentially going public by October. Following its latest $650 billion funding round, its pre-IPO valuation stands at $965 billion, with projections reaching up to $2 trillion at listing, which would make it the highest-valued private company ever. The article, written by Fu Sheng, addresses skepticism that this represents an AI bubble akin to the 2000 dot-com crash. It argues the current situation differs fundamentally. Unlike the internet bubble era, which relied on speculative narratives with little revenue, Anthropic's valuation is backed by unprecedented, measurable financial performance. Key data points include: * **Revenue Growth:** ARR skyrocketed from $10 billion in early 2025 to $470 billion by May 2026, targeting $100 billion by year-end—a growth curve unmatched in business history. * **Profitability:** It achieved operating profitability in Q2 2026 with an estimated $5.6 billion profit. * **Efficiency:** With ~3,000 employees and ~$470 billion ARR, its revenue per employee exceeds $10 million. Products like Claude Code, launched less than a year ago, already generate $25 billion in annualized revenue. * **Enterprise Adoption:** It boasts a strong enterprise client base, with 8 of the Fortune 10 and over 1,000 large firms spending over $1 million annually on Claude. The valuation is framed using a traditional SaaS model (e.g., a 10x Price-to-Sales multiple on $100 billion revenue). The author contends the core question for analysts has shifted from "How big could this be?" to "How much is it earning and will earn next quarter?" The discussion extends beyond Anthropic to a broader paradigm shift: the transition from a "carbon-based" to a "silicon-based" economy. Companies are increasingly prioritizing investment in compute and AI capabilities over human resources, as these directly scale productivity and competitive advantage. Anthropic's IPO is thus positioned not just as a corporate milestone, but as a price anchor for this new economic era.

链捕手2h ago

Anthropic's IPO Launch: Commercial Miracle or Valuation Bubble?

链捕手2h ago

Near Returns to the AI Stage: Transformation into a Public Chain Due to 'Payroll Difficulties,' Agent and Privacy Emerge as New Growth Narratives

NEAR Returns to AI Origins: From Payroll Struggles to Blockchain, Now Focusing on AI Agents and Privacy NEAR Protocol's journey began not with grand blockchain ambitions, but from a practical hurdle: its AI startup founders, including Transformer paper co-author Illia Polosukhin, couldn't efficiently pay international developers in 2017. This led them to pivot and build a high-performance, scalable blockchain. After years navigating various crypto narratives like sharding and cross-chain interoperability, NEAR is now leveraging its AI roots to re-enter the AI arena. A key driver is its "NEAR Intents" layer, which abstracts complex cross-chain transactions. Users simply state their goal (e.g., swap BTC for ETH), and a solver network finds the optimal route. This system has processed over $20B in cross-chain volume, generating significant fee revenue. A major growth area is private transactions via "Confidential Intents/Swaps," which hide trade details until settlement to protect against MEV and front-running. Remarkably, private swaps recently accounted for over 40% of NEAR's transaction volume, highlighting strong demand but also potential regulatory scrutiny. With its AI-founder pedigree, NEAR is positioning itself at the intersection of blockchain, AI agents, and privacy, aiming to become infrastructure for the emerging agent economy while navigating the challenges of its rapid adoption.

marsbit5h ago

Near Returns to the AI Stage: Transformation into a Public Chain Due to 'Payroll Difficulties,' Agent and Privacy Emerge as New Growth Narratives

marsbit5h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of ADA (ADA) are presented below.

活动图片