BTC Market Pulse: Week 22

insights.glassnodePublished on 2026-06-03Last updated on 2026-06-03

Abstract

Bitcoin experienced a week of consolidation and moderated activity. The price fell from around $79K to $74K before recovering to $77K, with overall momentum declining, reflecting softer price action. However, some metrics signaled a balancing sentiment: spot and perpetual Cumulative Volume Deltas increased, suggesting selling pressure may be easing. Trading activity cooled, with spot volume and futures open interest declining, pointing to reduced speculative appetite. Contrasting signals emerged in sentiment. Long-side funding payments surged significantly, indicating strong demand for bullish exposure. In options markets, there was slightly greater demand for downside protection. US spot ETF netflows improved, hinting at stabilizing capital flows, though trade volume fell. On-chain network activity showed minor reductions, hinting at a consolidation phase. Liquidity metrics suggested a more stable market with higher conviction among holders. However, profitability metrics flagged potential stress, with an increase in loss realization compared to profit-taking, indicating a cautious and potentially bearish undercurrent. In summary, the market displayed mixed signals: reduced volatility and speculative activity alongside a complex blend of stabilizing flows, cautious sentiment, and emerging but selective risk appetite.

Bitcoin traded lower over the last week, falling from $79K to a local
low near $74K before rebounding toward $77K, with price
momentum declining by 21.7%, reflecting softer price action and
rising selling pressure. At the same time, Spot CVD and Perpetual
CVD increased by 77.2% and 35.5% respectively, suggesting
selling pressure is easing and market sentiment is becoming more
balanced. Activity has also cooled, with Spot Volume down 10%
and Futures Open Interest declining 3.5%, pointing to reduced
speculative appetite and a more cautious market backdrop.

Despite this, signs of renewed risk appetite are emerging. Longside
funding payments surged 135.4%, highlighting strong demand
for long exposure and improving bullish sentiment. In options
markets, 25-Delta Skew ticked higher, signaling slightly greater
demand for downside protection, while Open Interest remained
broadly stable, suggesting positioning remains intact.

Within TradFi markets, US Spot ETF MVRV rose 0.69%, indicating
slightly larger unrealized gains for ETF holders. Meanwhile, ETF
netflows improved by 28.9%, pointing to easing capital outflows
and stabilizing sentiment, although ETF trade volume fell 22.9%,
suggesting a slowdown in speculative activity.

From a network activity perspective, the daily active address count
and entity-adjusted transfer volume have experienced minor
reductions, hinting at a possible consolidation phase or diminishing
investor activity. Liquidity metrics, including the hot capital share
and STH to LTH supply ratio, indicate a more stable liquidity profile
and a market characterized by higher conviction and lower
speculative activity, suggesting a phase of consolidation.

Profitability metrics, however, flag a potential increase in market
stress. The net unrealized profit to loss ratio has seen a significant
decline, while the realized profit to loss ratio suggests an increase
in loss realization over profit-taking, indicating a cautious and
potentially bearish market sentiment. In summary, the market is
exhibiting signs of moderation and consolidation, characterized by
reduced activity, cautious sentiment, and a mix of risk appetite.
This nuanced picture underscores the importance of continued
close monitoring of market dynamics and investor behavior.

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Disclaimer: This report does not provide any investment advice. All data is provided for information and educational purposes only. No investment decision shall be based on the information provided here and you are solely responsible for your own investment decisions.

Exchange balances presented are derived from Glassnode’s comprehensive database of address labels, which are amassed through both officially published exchange information and proprietary clustering algorithms. While we strive to ensure the utmost accuracy in representing exchange balances, it is important to note that these figures might not always encapsulate the entirety of an exchange’s reserves, particularly when exchanges refrain from disclosing their official addresses. We urge users to exercise caution and discretion when utilizing these metrics. Glassnode shall not be held responsible for any discrepancies or potential inaccuracies.

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Related Questions

QWhat was the overall trend in Bitcoin's price and momentum during Week 22?

ABitcoin traded lower, falling from $79K to a local low near $74K before rebounding to $77K. Price momentum declined by 21.7%, reflecting softer price action and rising selling pressure.

QWhat do the increases in Spot CVD and Perpetual CVD suggest about market dynamics?

AThe increases of 77.2% and 35.5% in Spot CVD and Perpetual CVD respectively suggest that selling pressure is easing and market sentiment is becoming more balanced.

QWhat evidence in the report points to renewed risk appetite among traders?

AThe report cites a 135.4% surge in long-side funding payments as evidence of strong demand for long exposure and improving bullish sentiment, highlighting renewed risk appetite.

QAccording to the report, what do the liquidity metrics indicate about the current market state?

ALiquidity metrics, including the hot capital share and the Short-Term Holder to Long-Term Holder supply ratio, indicate a more stable liquidity profile and a market characterized by higher conviction and lower speculative activity, suggesting a consolidation phase.

QWhat contradictory signals regarding market sentiment are presented by profitability metrics?

AProfitability metrics flag a potential increase in market stress. The net unrealized profit to loss ratio declined significantly, while the realized profit to loss ratio suggests an increase in loss realization over profit-taking, indicating a cautious and potentially bearish sentiment.

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The Rally That Wasn't

The article analyzes Bitcoin's sharp decline amid a shift in macroeconomic expectations, with strong US job data leading markets to price out Fed rate cuts. Bitcoin fell 13% to around $67,000, triggering significant outflows from US spot ETFs and indicating institutional de-risking. On-chain data confirms a bearish structure. Price has dropped back into the "bear market range," with the Short-Term Holder Cost Basis falling below a key mean level—a pattern last seen in early 2022. The profitability bias has collapsed, with loss realization now dominating, mirroring a panic wave from February. Recent buyers who accumulated near the $82k top are under pressure, and loss realization is accelerating across both short-term and long-term holder cohorts. Off-chain, the rally failed at the aggregate US ETF cost basis near $83k, turning it into resistance. Spot market demand has deteriorated sharply, with sellers dominating order books. While a major long liquidation event cleared over $400M in leverage, spot buyers have not returned to absorb supply. Options markets show sustained demand for downside protection (elevated put premiums) but not panic, with volatility premiums near three-month highs. The conclusion is that the market remains fragile, with overhead supply from trapped ETF investors, weak spot demand, and accelerating losses. Without a return of spot buying and a reclaim of key cost bases, Bitcoin is vulnerable to further downside within the prevailing bear market structure.

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DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. 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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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Discussions

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