应用场景广泛,AIGC 能否成为元宇宙“黑马”?

巴比特Published on 2022-11-23Last updated on 2022-11-23

Abstract

售价高达1024 ETH的无聊猿,虚拟人“度晓晓”挑战高考作文被评48分,没有绘画基础的参赛者提交的绘画作品获得一等奖……

售价高达1024 ETH的无聊猿,虚拟人“度晓晓”挑战高考作文被评48分,没有绘画基础的参赛者提交的绘画作品获得一等奖……

如果说要从上述事件寻找一个共同点,那无疑是AIGC。据《2022虚拟人产业研究报告》显示,内容生产型虚拟人将以AI生产平台化、AI创作自动化以及AI交互情感化的趋势演进发展。AI的内容形式在逐步扩大。

图片来源:《2022虚拟人产业研究报告》

伴随着国内AIGC概念被热炒,视觉中国、万兴科技、中文在线、恒信东方、风语筑、顺网科技、天娱数科等上市公司受到了广泛关注。那么,AIGC展现出了哪些魅力?又将会遭遇怎样的风险与挑战呢?

从PGC、UGC到AIGC

说起AIGC,不得不梳理一下内容创作的发展史。内容创作发展被分为三个阶段:专业生产内容(PGC)、用户生产内容(UGC)、AI生成内容(AIGC)。

互联网早期专业视频网站大多采用PGC模式,内容专业性高,质量有保障,用户观看体验佳,因此PGC是依靠优质内容留存客户;而UGC是用户原创内容,用户的粘性较高,也就是现在很多用户可以自行在社交平台上发表原创的视频、图文作品等。

随着互联网发展,内容创作领域AI也在不断深入。AIGC全称为Artificial Inteligence Generated Content,即人工智能自动生成内容,近年来开始被认为是继专业生产内容(PGC)、用户生产内容(UGC)之后的新型内容创作方式,目前主要用于文字、图像、视频、音频、游戏以及虚拟人等。

一位自媒体创作者认为,AI创作与人类创作是可以相互融合的,比如AI绘画可以帮助内容创作者进行插图设计,帮助内容创作者拓宽思维,加快创作效率。

从AI写作、AI绘画、AI作曲,到虚拟人,AIGC火爆的背后是用户对于内容的需求得不到满足,迫切需要内容产业升级迭代。

AIGC火了,百度、万兴科技等实际效果如何?

Gartner预计到2025年,生成式人工智能将占所有生成数据的10%。根据《Generative AI:A Creative New World》的分析,AIGC有潜力产生数万亿美元的经济价值。

在今年10月国庆节期间,人民日报发布了用AI画出一条大河波浪宽的视频,AI绘画也被网友称:一听就有画面了,AIGC也被大众逐步认可。

近期,AIGC成为上市企业“新宠”,据不完全统计,截至11月21日,万兴科技、中文在线、佳都科技、完美世界、视觉中国、天娱数科、昆仑万维、中科金财、风语筑、凡拓数创、超图软件、蓝色光标、顺网科技、数字政通、盛视科技、创维数字等上市公司均在投资者互动平台表示,公司业务涉及AIGC技术。

而在一些创作者平台,速途元宇宙研究院也注意到,关于“AI绘画关键词”某书上已超万篇笔记,某音上关于“AI绘画”话题超亿次浏览量,微博上的互动同样破亿次浏览。

图片来源:APP截图

目前,市面上有很多涉及AI绘画、AI生成图片等的产品上线,AIGC也被誉为“元宇宙黑科技”,那么,AIGC是否真的如此“神奇”?速途元宇宙研究院体验了市面上火热的AI绘图应用程序。

首先体验的是百度“文心一格”。值得注意的是,在“文心一格”生成AI画作需要“电量”,但可以通过登录、签到等任务可获取。用户只需在输入一段不超过200字的话,便可生成创意画作,同时还可以将生成的图像应用在手机壳、马克杯、帆布包等场景的产品图中。

而在万兴科技AI绘画小程序中,有5次免费创作次数,过程与百度“文心一格”类似,在免费使用次数完毕之后,需要进行付费创作,不同的付费套餐折合每张图片创作的费用在0.2元-0.5元。

AI绘画精灵、意间AI绘画等APP均未在手机应用商店上架,目前只能通过第三方平台进行下载,均需要充值会员方可使用AI绘画创作功能,目前使用“固定词条”能够进行免费体验。

自媒体创作者向速途元宇宙研究院表示,之前曾被图片版权问题深深困扰过,为了避免版权问题,曾真人绘制了五六百张图用于自己的内容创作插图,近一周内也开始使用AI创作的插图,规避版权风险。

AI魔法美丽,但AIGC仍面临巨大挑战

谈及AIGC人工智能创作,知名资深互联网观察家丁道师直言,AIGC的确给很多创作者的工作带来便利,但目前AIGC的版权归属问题仍旧是是悬而未决的,很多厂商也希望能够联同社会各方共同探讨一个AI生成内容的版权归属问题。

针对很多创作者担心AI创作是否会替代真人,丁道师表示,AI创作和人类创作并不是非A即B的关系,而是可以相互融合,比如AI画作类服务就可以辅助人类画家更好地开展工作,可以把这类AI服务看成一个“灵感和素材的放大器”,能够帮助他们进行创作时提供信息和灵感,拓宽思维视角。

此外,丁道师也表达了对AI创作内容的担忧,AI创作的内容如果涉及到伦理问题,这个责任该归结到哪方?

速途元宇宙研究院在体验AI画作时,也出现了以下这幅图的情形,输入“公主在城堡幸福的生活”后AI创作生成,“公主”的脸颊是畸形、甚至用面目全非来形容。

AIGC在绘画、图像、视频等方面的创作能力被大众所熟知,但AI创作的内容版权问题目前仍未得到有效的解决,AI系统能够快速生成图像,但是这些系统是否能够真正理解绘画的含义,从而能够根据这些含义进行推理并决策,仍是未知数。

《2022元宇宙产业发展趋势报告》中显示,人工智能是未来元宇宙发展最重要的底层技术,同时也是发展前景以及技术密度最高的的技术。

速途元宇宙研究院认为,由于AI本身还不具备判断和管控能力,目前相关法律法规的空白,AIGC应用研发者应当引起足够的重视来减轻AIGC创作伦理的担忧。AIGC的发展趋势势不可挡,但人类如何运用和监管将成为其发展的重要基石。

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