盘点与FTX有关联的53家公司:谁处在风暴旋涡中?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2022-11-11Last updated on 2022-11-11

Abstract

现在,几乎每个人都知道 FTX 发生了什么。

2022 年 5 月,《福布斯》旗下 Forbes Digital Assets 针对交易量最高的 60 家加密货币交易所和提供加密货币服务的交易公司发起了一项调研工作,包括 Binance、Coinbase 和 Kraken,以及 Robinhood 和 Block 等,在这次调研中,FTX 排名第 5。

现在,几乎每个人都知道 FTX 发生了什么。

虽然目前被披露的、可能受到 FTX 事件影响的公司数量比较少,但从 2022 年 8 月 24 日 Forbes Digital Assets 的调查中会发现,当时几乎所有人都渴望与 FTX 开展业务,从 Sullivan & Cromwell 和 Skadden,到 Stripe、Plaid、AWS、Deloitte 和 Silvergate Bank,因为大家都认为 FTX 是最炙手可热的「加密蓝筹股」。

然而随着 FTX 轰然倒下,人们不禁会问,过去那些与 FTX 有业务往来的公司是否会受到潜在影响。事实上,根据英国《金融时报》向《福布斯》分享的数据显示,有多达 53 家公司与 FTX 有业务往来,其中甚至有审计公司、银行和保险公司。接下来,就让我们盘点一下这 53 家公司都有谁吧。(推荐阅读:《持续更新 | 哪些机构会被FTX拖下水?》)

机构投资者(11 家)

1、贝莱德(BlackRock):世界最大的资产管理公司。

2、红杉资本:硅谷最大的风险投资公司之一。

3、淡马锡:新加坡国家投资机构。

4、安大略省教师养老金计划:加拿大第三大养老金基金。

5、软银:日本跨国企业集团控股公司。

6、Thoma Bravo:私人股本公司,专注于软件和技术公司。

7、Ribbit Capital:总部位于加利福尼亚州的风险投资公司,以金融科技投资闻名。

8、Paradigm:全球最大的加密风险投资公司之一。

9、New Enterprise Associates(NEA):总部位于马里兰州的风险投资公司,专注于欧洲和亚洲市场。

10、Lightspeed Venture Partners:多阶段风险投资公司,专注于企业、消费者、健康和金融科技领域。

11、Third Point Ventures:总部位于加利福尼亚州,专注于投资新兴科技公司。

银行与保险企业(8 家)

12、Silvergate Bank :位于加利福尼亚州的美国联邦储备银行成员机构,为 1,300 多家数字货币和金融科技客户提供服务。

13、Signature Bank:总部位于纽约,提供复杂的加密货币产品。

14、Deltec Bank:位于巴哈马,也为稳定币发行方 Tether 提供进入服务,但 Deltec 表示,「FTX 业务结构的任何变化都不会对其客户、利益相关者或 Deltec 的实体和业务构成重大风险」 。

15、Prime Trust :位于内华达州拉斯维加斯,专门为加密交易所、RIA 平台和经纪商提供应用程序接口服务。该公司发言人已经表示,过去和现在都没有与 FTX.com 合作过,也没有财务风险敞口,但对是否与 FTX.US 合作不予置评。

16、Moonstone Bank:专门为中小企业 (SME) 提供服务的数字银行。

17、Evolve Bank & Trust:总部位于田纳西州,专门从事个人和商业银行业务、抵押贷款、SBA 贷款、社区融资和信托业务,Evolve 公司已经表示,他们对 FTX 或附属公司没有任何财务风险。

18、Visa:全球电子资金转账服务商,Visa 公司已经表示:「Visa 没有接触 FTX 或 FTT 代币。但正在与合作伙伴合作,对美国现有的 FTX.US Visa 卡计划实施控制,并计划在其他国家与 FTX 进行额外的卡计划至少暂时搁置」 。

19、USI Insurance Services:主要为 FTX US 提供保险服务。

审计公司(2 家)

20、Prager Metis CPAs, LLC:拥有数字资产业务的全球会计师事务所。

21、Armanino LLP :提供传统会计和加密专用工具,该公司完成了对加密货币交易所 Kraken 的唯一储备金审计证明。

法务与财务公司(22 家)

22、德勤:四大会计师事务所之一,拥有大型区块链和加密实践。

23、普华永道:四大会计师事务所之一,拥有大量加密业务。

24、Sullivan & Cromwell :纽约律师事务所,拥有专门的数字资产业务。

25、Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom :跨国律师事务所。

26、Fenwick & West:专注于科技的律师事务所。

27、Morrison Foerster International:律师事务所,律师遍布美国、亚洲和欧洲。

28、Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan: 律师事务所,专门从事区块链和数字资产业务,该律所代表 Ripple Labs 处理与 SEC 高达 1.75 亿美元的诉讼案件。

29、Paul Hastings:法律服务公司。

30、Perkins Coie:法律服务公司。

31、King & Wood Mallesons:总部位于香港的律师事务所。

32、Gibson Dunn & Crutcher:美国律师事务所。

33、Herbert Smith Freehills:英国律师事务所。

34、Piper Alderman:澳大利亚律师事务所。

35、Kim & Chang: 韩国律师事务所。

36、Anderson Mori & Tomotsune:日本「四大」律师事务所之一。

37、Norton Rose Fullbright:位于英国的大型全球律师事务所。

38、MLL Meyerlustenberger Lachenal:瑞士律师事务所。

39、Hogan Lovells:律师事务所,业务覆盖英美两国。

40、McCarthy Tetrault:加拿大律师事务所。

41、Baptista Luz Advogados:总部位于巴西的律师事务所,为 FTX 就巴西的加密货币交易所监管框架提供建议。

42、White & Case:法律服务公司。

43、Nishith Desai:印度律师事务所。

合规服务供应商

44、Stripe: 客户身份验证检查,允许使用信用卡和借记卡以及银行转账。

45、Jumio:通过 AI 驱动的身份验证、了解您的客户工具和交易监控、欺诈和洗钱保护。

46、Plaid (Cognito) :将帐户与 Venmo、Betterment 或 Chime 等应用程序连接起来,还提供反欺诈和身份验证工具,Plaid 澄清仅为 FTX.US 提供服务。

47、Refinitv (World-Check) :金融数据和分析公司,伦敦证券交易所的子公司。

48、Sardine Payments:为金融科技和加密公司量身定制其产品,承诺提供先进和有效的欺诈保护。

49、Chainalysis:专注于区块链数据分析的软件公司。

50、TRM Labs:FTX 和 FTX US 使用 TRM 工具来履行制裁和反洗钱合规义务。

51、Eventus:多资产类别交易监控和风险监控工具提供商。

52、Solidus Labs:FTX Digital Markets 和 FTX US 正在整合 Solidus 的市场监控和交易监控,但该公司表示没有接触 FTX。此前,FTX Ventures 在 Solidus 的 A 系列融资中投入了少量资金,但据称不到 Solidus 融资总金额的 1%。

软硬件服务提供商

53、Amazon Web Services (AWS):为个人、公司和政府提供云计算服务。

总结

从上表中可以看出 FTX 与众多银行、律师事务所有合作,此外 FTX 拥有超过 100 万个客户账户,但这一数字和 Coinbase 相比并不高,仅占后者活跃客户群的 1%,但由于 FTX 以机构客户为重点,其平均客户账户规模超过 640,000 美元,而专注于零售消费者的交易所平均客户账户规模通常为 3,000 至 5,000 美元。

FTX 及其美国子公司 FTX.US 都没有隔离客户资金,但各自将客户资金放在一个与运营资金分开的「综合账户」中。根据 FTX 总法律顾问的说法,「默认情况下,FTX 不会为每个加密产品隔离客户资金,但用户可以根据需要建立子账户来隔离加密产品。此外,所有客户资金都合并在一起,客户资金会与 FTX 的专有资产隔离开来。」FTX 声称不作为任何交易的对手方,并且不会对所提供的任何产品或配对承担任何主要风险。

随着 FTX 一步步陷入泥潭,上面这 53 家公司是否也会被波及,也许只有时间可以给出答案。

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