5.4亿枚代币空投即将被充公?OP治理投票陷内战

marsbitPublished on 2026-08-18Last updated on 2026-08-18

Abstract

Optimism基金会于8月初提出治理提案,计划将原预留用户空投中剩余的约5.469亿枚OP代币,重新划拨至新的“战略生态基金”,用于企业合作与生态激励。此举需通过社区投票批准,投票于8月14日启动。 提案背景是,Optimism自2025年5月起已暂停新的用户空投和月度代币回购,并将资源重点转向吸引企业及机构用户。目前链上投票支持票数约为910万枚OP,反对票约426万枚,但总投票量尚未达到法定要求。 社区讨论中存在显著分歧。反对意见认为此举违背了此前对用户空投的承诺,收窄了普通用户的激励途径。支持方则视其为基金会战略转向的必要步骤。值得注意的是,一位长期参与治理的大户首次投出了反对票,凸显了社区内部的矛盾。 若提案通过,Optimism的代币分配将更侧重于机构增长而非广泛空投。当前OP代币价格约为0.08美元,总市值约1.85亿美元。投票结果仍存变数,最终截止时间为8月20日。

原文作者:马赫,Foresight News

8 月初,Optimism 基金会在治理论坛正式提交提案,计划将用户空投分配中剩余的 5.469 亿枚 OP 重新划定为「战略生态基金」,因其可能实质影响代币持有者对未来空投的预期,需经投票通过。投票已于北京时间 8 月 14 日启动,截止时间为 8 月 20 日 12:07。

截至目前最新链上数据,支持票约 910.5 万枚 OP,反对票约 425.8 万枚 OP。法定人数要求约 1654 万枚 OP,当前参与规模距离达标仍有明显差距。投票结果尚未最终敲定,社区博弈仍在持续。

今年 5 月后暂停 OP 回购

OP 初始总供应量约为 42.95 亿枚。其中 19%(约 8.16 亿枚)被明确预留给用户空投。这一安排虽非正式法律义务,但 Optimism 官方在多年公开沟通中反复确认,包括 2024 年 10 月 Airdrop 5 发放时仍提及约 5.5 亿枚可用于未来空投。

实际执行情况显示:2022 年至 2024 年间共完成五轮空投,累计发放约 2.691 亿枚 OP,占预留总量的约 33%。第一轮占比最高,后续轮次标准持续调整,从早期使用与 Gas 消耗,逐步转向委托治理、OP 主网活跃度、NFT 创作者以及 Superchain 活动等。

第四年(2025 年 5 月至 2026 年 4 月)已无新空投,官方明确转向「可衡量留存与收入结果的定向增长项目」。

链上数据也显示,Optimism 自 5 月后并未按照原计划回购 OP。其在完成第二轮和第三轮(3 月和 4 月)月度社区回购后,官方即单方面叫停了后续回购计划。官方在 3 月花费 367.905 枚 ETH 回购 6951453 枚 OP,4 月花费 50.16 枚 ETH 回购 925654 枚 OP,截至目前其累计回购的 OP 数量为 9451924 枚 OP,按照 0.08 美元的最新价计算,价值约 75.62 万美元。

基金会表示将在 12 个月期结束后重新评估,不承诺长期延续。

与此同时,第四年整体投入 OP 规模较第三年下降约 35%。治理基金新流通量同比减少 53%,Retro Funding(OP 根据实际贡献发奖励的公共产品资助机制。) 支出下降 30%,空投归零。基金会同步发布第四年预算更新与第五年展望,预计第五年新增流通量约 2.73 亿枚 OP(不含此次可能重划的空投配额),其中 生态基金 预计投入约 2 亿枚。

据 DefiLlama 数据显示,目前其总 TVL 已从巅峰期的 55 亿美元,大幅回落至 5.26 亿美元。

战略转向企业增长

加密市场二层网络目前面临用户流失,创新乏力等问题。据 token terminal 最新数据显示,其核心开发者已减少为 42 位,而在 2024 年年底的巅峰期,这个数字是 144 位。

目前,Optimism 正转向企业市场 ,包括金融科技、交易所、支付机构及传统金融机构,目前已有合作包括 Bitpanda、Ink 以及 Dunamu 等。

具体而言,提案要求:

  • 创建新的分配类别「战略生态基金」;
  • 将剩余 5.469 亿枚 OP 从用户空投类别重新划入该基金;
  • 用途包括促成链、协议、机构与基础设施加入 OP Stack 的合作交易,深化 OP Mainnet 链上活动与流动性的激励,以及拓展顶级品牌与机构合作。

已发放的 1 至 5 轮空投不受影响。若提案通过,基金会将更新代币分配文档与公开会计记录,并沿用既有的赠款监督与年度预算报告机制。第五年预算展望本身已假设空投投入为零,并注明该展望与此次重划提案相互独立。

提案由官方发起后,早期投票一度偏向支持。随着社区讨论发酵,反对声音迅速上升。主要批评集中在三点:原预留给用户的份额被挪作基金会主导的企业增长资金,官方借 DAO 治理之名行回收筹码;空投与 Retro Funding 相继归零后,普通用户激励路径进一步收窄。

其中,长期参与 Optimism 治理的空投领域鲸鱼 olimpio.eth 的态度转变引发关注。该账户此前在逾 120 次治理投票中保持较高参与度,其投票记录显示投出 2165459 枚反对票,被社区视为其参与 Optimism 治理以来的首次反对投票。部分参与玩家批评

社区讨论中反复出现「保留未来空投权利」的呼吁,同时也有观点认为,即便提案未通过,官方当前也已无新空投计划,实际影响有限。

若提案最终通过,Optimism 的代币分配结构将正式从「用户空投 + 生态激励」双轨,进一步向企业与机构增长倾斜。这与其 OP Enterprise 产品线、Superchain 扩展以及整体支出纪律化趋势相一致。对持币者而言,短期可能强化「增长优先于广泛分发」的预期,币价或许面临更大压力。

投票截止前仍有约两天窗口,最终结果或仍存在变数。截至发稿前,行情数据显示,Optimism(OP)代币的当前市值约为 1.85 亿美元,代币单价在 0.08 美元上下浮动,FDV 为 3.48 亿美元。

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

QOptimism 基金会本次治理提案的核心内容是什么?

AOptimism 基金会提出一项治理提案,计划将原本预留用于未来用户空投的剩余约 5.469 亿枚 OP 代币,重新划定为“战略生态基金”。该基金将用于促成企业合作、激励链上活动等战略增长目标。

Q目前关于该提案的投票情况如何?主要争议点是什么?

A截至文章发布时,支持票约910.5万枚OP,反对票约425.8万枚OP,但总票数未达到约1654万枚OP的法定人数要求。主要争议点在于:社区批评官方将原属于用户的空投份额挪作企业增长资金,实质上是“回收筹码”,并且导致普通用户的激励路径(空投和Retro Funding)进一步收窄。

QOptimism 的代币空投计划近年来发生了哪些变化?

AOptimism 初始预留了19%(约8.16亿枚)的OP代币用于用户空投。在2022年至2024年间共进行了五轮空投,累计发放约2.691亿枚。但从2025年5月开始的第四年起,官方已明确停止新空投,转向支持“可衡量留存与收入结果的定向增长项目”。本次提案则计划将剩余的全部空投配额转走。

Q除了空投政策,Optimism 官方还停止了哪些重要的社区激励计划?

A除了停止空投,Optimism 官方还在2026年5月后单方面叫停了原定的OP代币社区回购计划。其仅在3月和4月执行了回购,累计回购约945万枚OP。同时,第四年的整体资金投入规模较第三年下降了约35%。

QOptimism 当前在业务和发展战略上有什么新的转向?

AOptimism 目前正从广泛的社区激励转向聚焦企业市场。其战略重点包括发展OP Enterprise产品线、扩展Superchain生态,并与金融科技公司、交易所及传统金融机构(如Bitpanda、Ink、Dunamu等)合作,以推动链上活动和流动性的增长。

Related Reads

JPMorgan Research Report Analysis: Moderna's INT Trial Meets Endpoints, but Market Already Priced In

On August 19, J.P. Morgan (JPM) published a research report analyzing Moderna's recent Phase III trial success for its Individualized Neoantigen Therapy (INT), developed in partnership with Merck, in adjuvant melanoma. The trial met its primary endpoint of significantly improved recurrence-free survival and the key secondary endpoint of distant metastasis-free survival. While JPM acknowledged the strong clinical value of these results, particularly the prevention of distant metastasis, the bank stated that this success was widely anticipated, with an 85% prior probability of success, and is already reflected in Moderna's current market valuation. Following the announcement, Moderna's stock rose in pre-market trading. However, JPM maintained its Underweight rating and $40 price target, implying approximately 36% downside from the current price of ~$63. The core rationale is that the success in adjuvant melanoma, a relatively small market in immuno-oncology, is fully priced in. Moderna's future valuation hinges entirely on INT's ability to demonstrate similar efficacy across broader cancer indications. JPM's valuation model incorporates only a modest risk-adjusted value (~$3/share) for the melanoma approval. Approximately $15/share of its target price is attributed to INT's potential in other cancer types. The report identifies upcoming data readouts in non-melanoma cancers (e.g., lung, head & neck, renal) as the critical variable that will determine the platform's ultimate value. Upside risks include better-than-expected data in these new indications, while downside risks involve clinical failures, regulatory delays, or commercial underperformance. In conclusion, JPM views the pre-market stock move as driven by short covering and trading sentiment rather than a fundamental re-rating. The bank remains bearish, arguing that Moderna must now prove INT's efficacy as a platform technology beyond melanoma to justify its current market cap.

marsbit30m ago

JPMorgan Research Report Analysis: Moderna's INT Trial Meets Endpoints, but Market Already Priced In

marsbit30m ago

Treasury Department Directly Intervenes to Suppress Long-Term Interest Rates

The article discusses the U.S. Treasury's recent direct intervention to suppress long-term bond yields through buyback operations. While distinct from traditional Yield Curve Control (YCC), this move is interpreted as direct government intervention in its own financing costs. The author emphasizes the short-term tactical nature of this action and contrasts it with the Federal Reserve's upcoming, potentially divergent, policy stance at Jackson Hole. The core issue is framed as a long-term U.S. strategic dilemma: managing high deficit levels. The analysis argues that deficit reduction cannot realistically come from spending cuts or traditional industries, but must rely on achieving higher economic growth driven by technological breakthroughs. Current monetary tightening, while possibly curbing yields and inflation in the short term, is seen as potentially counterproductive to this necessary long-term investment in technology and supply chain resilience. The piece draws historical parallels, placing the current intervention between the 2000-2002 Treasury buybacks (for liquidity) and larger-scale Fed-led "Operation Twist" maneuvers. The effectiveness of the Treasury's action is deemed limited without Federal Reserve cooperation, which would signify a more significant policy shift. Ultimately, the author views such technical, bureaucratic interventions as treating symptoms rather than the underlying disease of the U.S. economy's structural challenges and "K-shaped" divergence. The conclusion suggests that sustained yield suppression by the Fed, combined with specific geopolitical outcomes, could serve as a catalyst for a more profound discussion on broader U.S. and dollar trajectory.

marsbit30m ago

Treasury Department Directly Intervenes to Suppress Long-Term Interest Rates

marsbit30m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

How to Buy WAR

Welcome to HTX.com! We've made purchasing WAR (WAR) simple and convenient. Follow our step-by-step guide to embark on your crypto journey.Step 1: Create Your HTX AccountUse your email or phone number to sign up for a free account on HTX. Experience a hassle-free registration journey and unlock all features.Get My AccountStep 2: Go to Buy Crypto and Choose Your Payment MethodCredit/Debit Card: Use your Visa or Mastercard to buy WAR (WAR) instantly.Balance: Use funds from your HTX account balance to trade seamlessly.Third Parties: We've added popular payment methods such as Google Pay and Apple Pay to enhance convenience.P2P: Trade directly with other users on HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): We offer tailor-made services and competitive exchange rates for traders.Step 3: Store Your WAR (WAR)After purchasing your WAR (WAR), store it in your HTX account. Alternatively, you can send it elsewhere via blockchain transfer or use it to trade other cryptocurrencies.Step 4: Trade WAR (WAR)Easily trade WAR (WAR) on HTX's spot market. Simply access your account, select your trading pair, execute your trades, and monitor in real-time. We offer a user-friendly experience for both beginners and seasoned traders.

2.7k Total ViewsPublished 2024.03.29Updated 2026.06.02

How to Buy WAR

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of WAR (WAR) are presented below.

活动图片