Công ty khai thác của Trump báo lỗ 57 triệu USD

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-03Last updated on 2026-08-03

Abstract

Công ty khai thác Bitcoin American Bitcoin, đồng sáng lập bởi Eric Trump - con trai cựu Tổng thống Mỹ Donald Trump, đã báo cáo lỗ ròng 57,2 triệu USD trong quý II/2026. Nguyên nhân chính do giá trị Bitcoin trên bảng cân đối giảm. Mặc dù doanh thu khai thác tăng 8% lên 67 triệu USD và công ty đã khai thác thêm 932 BTC, nâng tổng dự trữ lên 8.002 BTC, nhưng công ty vẫn lỗ do chi phí khai thác khoảng 36.500 USD/BTC trong khi giá thị trường khoảng 63.000 USD. Hoạt động khai thác được thực hiện thông qua Hut 8, đổi lấy 80% cổ phần của American Bitcoin. Cổ phiếu ABTC của công ty đã giảm hơn 90% kể từ khi lên sàn vào tháng 9/2025. Forbes từng điều tra cho rằng công ty chủ yếu dùng tên Trump để thu hút đầu tư và mua Bitcoin thay vì khai thác hiệu quả, cáo buộc mà Eric Trump bác bỏ. Tương tự, MicroStrategy của Michael Saylor cũng báo lỗ lớn 8,2 tỷ USD cùng quý do biến động giá Bitcoin. Eric Trump trước đó mô tả American Bitcoin như một cách để nhà đầu tư tiếp cận Bitcoin qua thị trường chứng khoán, tự nhận mình là "người theo chủ nghĩa tối đa Bitcoin" và gọi Saylor là "người bạn đắt giá".

Công ty khai thác American Bitcoin, đồng sáng lập bởi con trai của cựu Tổng thống Mỹ Donald Trump là Eric Trump, đã báo cáo khoản lỗ ròng 57,2 triệu USD trong quý II năm 2026.

Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến khoản lỗ là do sự sụt giảm giá trị của Bitcoin trên bảng cân đối kế toán. Trong quý, American Bitcoin đã khai thác được 932 $BTC và tăng dự trữ lên 14%, đạt 8002 $BTC (vị trí thứ 16 trong số các công ty nắm giữ Bitcoin lớn nhất theo dữ liệu từ BitcoinTreasuries).

Doanh thu từ hoạt động khai thác trong quý tăng 8%, đạt 67 triệu USD. Công ty cho biết chi phí khai thác một Bitcoin vào khoảng 36,5 nghìn USD khi giá thị trường vào khoảng 63 nghìn USD vào đầu tháng 8. Trong số 8002 $BTC thuộc sở hữu của công ty, khoảng 3090 $BTC đang được thế chấp theo thỏa thuận với nhà sản xuất thiết bị khai thác Bitmain.

Việc khai thác Bitcoin được thực hiện trên các thiết bị của công ty khai thác Hut 8, công ty đã nhận được 80% cổ phần của American Bitcoin khi thành lập để đổi lấy các trung tâm dữ liệu và thiết bị của mình. Vào tháng 11 năm 2025, Eric Trump đã đăng một video cho thấy ông đi qua một trung tâm dữ liệu, nơi các logo của Hut 8 có thể nhìn thấy trên các giá đỡ thiết bị. Đến cuối quý, công ty sở hữu 89.242 máy đào với tổng công suất 28,1 EH/s.

Vào tháng 9 năm 2025, American Bitcoin đã lên sàn chứng khoán, nhưng kể từ đó cổ phiếu ABTC của công ty đã giảm hơn 90%.

Vào cuối tháng 4, tạp chí Forbes đã công bố một cuộc điều tra, trong đó tuyên bố rằng công ty sử dụng tên tuổi của Trump để thu hút nhà đầu tư và thay vì khai thác hiệu quả, chủ yếu là mua Bitcoin bằng tiền huy động được. Eric Trump đáp trả bằng cách gọi Forbes là "sự ô nhục của báo chí".

Công ty Strategy của Michael Saylor, công ty nắm giữ Bitcoin lớn nhất thế giới, trong quý II năm 2026 đã báo cáo khoản lỗ ròng 8,2 tỷ USD. Giống như American Bitcoin, khoản lỗ này là do mất giá trị của Bitcoin trên bảng cân đối kế toán.

Vào năm 2025, Eric Trump từng tuyên bố rằng ngoài khai thác, ông coi American Bitcoin là một cách để cung cấp cho nhà đầu tư quyền tiếp cận Bitcoin trên thị trường chứng khoán, tương tự như Strategy. Ông gọi Saylor là "người bạn đắt giá", còn bản thân mình là "người theo chủ nghĩa tối đa Bitcoin".

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