BNB Chain Merilis Laporan Riset, Mengeksplorasi Jalur Migrasi Kriptografi Pascakuantum BSC

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

BNB Chain merilis laporan penelitian yang mengeksplorasi jalur migrasi kriptografi pascakuantum untuk BNB Smart Chain (BSC). Studi ini mengevaluasi kelayakan dan dampak kinerja dari mengganti sistem kriptografi tradisional dengan alternatif yang tahan terhadap komputer kuantum. Rekomendasi utama termasuk mengadopsi ML-DSA-44 untuk skema tanda tangan transaksi dan pqSTARK untuk agregasi tanda tangan konsensus validator. Secara teknis, migrasi ini layak dilakukan, namun memerlukan pertimbangan signifikan terhadap skalabilitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan ukuran transaksi dari sekitar 110 byte menjadi 2,5 kilobyte, dan ukuran blok dari 110 kilobyte menjadi sekitar 2 megabyte. Akibatnya, TPS untuk transfer native turun dari 4.973 menjadi 2.997. Hambatan kinerja utamanya bukan pada verifikasi tanda tangan, melainkan pada peningkatan overhead transmisi jaringan akibat membesarnya volume data. Di sisi lain, teknologi agregasi pqSTARK terbukti efisien, berhasil mengompresi tanda tangan validator dengan rasio sekitar 43:1, membantu mengelola peningkatan ukuran di lapisan konsensus. Laporan ini juga mencatat bahwa area seperti jabat tangan P2P dan komitmen KZG memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk alternatif pascakuantumnya. BNB Chain menekankan bahwa penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dan untuk antisipasi jangka panjang, bukan menanggapi ancaman keamanan yang mendesak saat ini.

Ekosistem blockchain Layer1 terkemuka dunia, BNB Chain, telah merilis sebuah laporan penelitian baru yang bertujuan mengevaluasi bagaimana BNB Smart Chain (BSC) di masa depan dapat memigrasi sistem kriptografi intinya ke alternatif-alternatif pascakuantum (tahan perhitungan kuantum). Laporan ini mengeksplorasi implementasi dan dampak kinerja dari mengganti kriptografi blockchain tradisional dengan metode tahan kuantum (termasuk mengadopsi ML-DSA-44 sebagai skema tanda tangan transaksi, serta menggunakan agregasi tanda tangan konsensus validator pqSTARK).

Meskipun komputasi kuantum saat ini belum mampu secara praktis merusak kriptografi blockchain tingkat produksi dalam sistem nyata, penelitian ini mencerminkan tata letak visioner untuk ketahanan infrastruktur dan keamanan siber jangka panjang. Laporan mengevaluasi beberapa area inti dari tumpukan teknologi BSC, termasuk:

· Skema tanda tangan transaksi pascakuantum

· Agregasi tanda tangan validator

· Proses verifikasi transaksi

· Skema penyimpanan kunci publik

· Kinerja jaringan lintas wilayah di bawah peningkatan beban data

Salah satu temuan kunci adalah, secara teknis, implementasi kesiapan pascakuantum saat ini layak, tetapi memerlukan pertukaran (trade-off) yang signifikan dalam hal skalabilitas. Data pengujian menunjukkan:

· Ukuran transaksi meningkat dari sekitar 110 byte menjadi sekitar 2.5 kilobyte

· Ukuran blok meningkat dari sekitar 110 kilobyte menjadi sekitar 2 megabyte

· TPS transfer native menurun dari 4,973 menjadi 2,997

Laporan mencatat bahwa hambatan kinerja utama bukanlah verifikasi tanda tangan itu sendiri, melainkan peningkatan volume transaksi dan blok yang menyebabkan peningkatan overhead transmisi jaringan lintas wilayah.

Di sisi lain, teknologi agregasi pqSTARK terbukti tetap efisien. Tanda tangan validator dikompresi dengan rasio sekitar 43:1, yang membantu mengelola biaya overhead di lapisan konsensus dalam kondisi peningkatan ukuran tanda tangan.

Laporan juga menyatakan bahwa beberapa area, termasuk alternatif pascakuantum untuk jabat tangan P2P dan komitmen KZG, tidak termasuk dalam cakupan penilaian kali ini. Migrasi di area-area ini memerlukan koordinasi ekosistem yang lebih luas dan penelitian lebih lanjut.

BNB Chain menekankan bahwa pekerjaan ini dimaksudkan sebagai eksplorasi bersifat penelitian dan evaluasi, bukan sebagai respons terhadap ancaman keamanan yang mendesak. Laporan lengkap dapat diakses dengan mengklik di sini.

Tentang BNB Chain

BNB Chain adalah salah satu ekosistem blockchain terbesar dan paling aktif di dunia, didukung oleh komunitas global pengembang dan pengguna. Dengan throughput tinggi, biaya transaksi rendah, dan kompatibilitas penuh dengan EVM, BNB Chain menyediakan dukungan aplikasi yang dapat diskalakan untuk sektor keuangan, game, dan ekonomi Web3 yang lebih luas.

Related Questions

QApa yang dipelajari dalam laporan penelitian terbaru BNB Chain tentang migrasi ke kriptografi pasca-kuantum?

ALaporan tersebut mengevaluasi bagaimana BNB Smart Chain (BSC) dapat bermigrasi dari sistem kriptografi tradisional ke alternatif yang tahan terhadap komputasi kuantum (post-quantum). Studi ini mengeksplorasi metode seperti menggunakan ML-DSA-44 untuk skema tanda tangan transaksi dan pqSTARK untuk agregasi tanda tangan konsensus validator.

QApa dampak utama migrasi ke kriptografi pasca-kuantum terhadap kinerja BSC berdasarkan temuan laporan?

AMigrasi menyebabkan peningkatan signifikan dalam ukuran data: transaksi membesar dari sekitar 110 byte menjadi 2,5 KB, ukuran blok dari 110 KB menjadi 2 MB, dan TPS untuk transfer native turun dari 4.973 menjadi 2.997. Hambatan utama adalah peningkatan overhead transmisi jaringan akibat membesarnya volume data.

QApa keuntungan penggunaan teknologi pqSTARK agregasi menurut laporan BNB Chain?

ATeknologi pqSTARK agregasi terbukti sangat efisien karena dapat mengompresi tanda tangan validator dengan rasio sekitar 43:1. Ini membantu mengelola overhead pada lapisan konsensus meskipun ukuran tanda tangan individual menjadi lebih besar.

QBidang teknis apa saja yang belum dievaluasi untuk migrasi pasca-kuantum dalam laporan ini?

ABeberapa bidang seperti P2P handshake dan komitmen KZG belum termasuk dalam cakupan evaluasi ini. Migrasi di area-area tersebut memerlukan koordinasi ekosistem yang lebih luas dan penelitian lebih lanjut.

QApakah tujuan utama BNB Chain merilis laporan penelitian tentang kriptografi pasca-kuantum ini?

ATujuannya adalah eksplorasi penelitian dan evaluasi untuk persiapan jangka panjang, bukan menanggapi ancaman keamanan yang mendesak. Laporan ini merupakan bagian dari perencanaan前瞻性 untuk ketahanan infrastruktur dan keamanan siber di masa depan.

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3.6k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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3.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.03.26Updated 2025.03.26

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