BTC横盘8万美元:多空信号罕见共振,突破还是二次回落?

区块律动Published on 2026-05-12Last updated on 2026-08-13

Abstract

要么站上 8.5 万美元,要么重回 6 万美元。

要么站上 8.5 万美元,要么重回 6 万美元。

原文标题:《BTC 横盘 8 万美元:多头蓄势突破 or 空头发力在即?》

原文作者:jk,Odaily 星球日报

比特币自 2025 年 10 月创下 126,198 美元历史新高以来,已经历了长达七个月的漫漫下行与横盘消化。进入 2026 年 5 月,BTC 在 80,000 美元关口附近形成了一个高度凝缩的多空博弈区。多头的积累信号和空头的清仓压力,同时以罕见的强度出现在同一价格坐标上。

目前,市场正处于一触即发的临界点:突破,还是二次回落?

多头的底气:链上数据几乎全面指向积累底部

支撑多头的证据,主要集中在供应端收缩与机构需求两条线上。

供应端,交易平台 BTC 储备已降至 221 万枚,为 2017 年 12 月以来的 7 年最低位。长期持有者持仓占总供应量的 78.3%,4 月鲸鱼钱包净积累约 27 万枚 BTC。市场上可供随时抛售的筹码,已压缩至历史低位。若新增需求继续进入市场,价格对资金流入的敏感度可能进一步上升。

在需求端和机构数据方面,4 月美国现货 BTC ETF 净流入 24.4 亿美元,为 2025 年 10 月以来最强月份,其中贝莱德 IBIT 独占约 70%($17.1 亿)。

Strategy(前 MicroStrategy)持有 818,334 枚 BTC,平均成本 75,537 美元,账面盈利逾 7%。Saylor 于 5 月 10 日发布「重返工作」帖子,市场将其解读为继续加仓信号。摩根大通测算,Strategy 今年 BTC 购入总额或将达 300 亿美元。

估值指标同样罕见地偏低。MVRV Z 值仅 0.91,历史上该区间是公认的战略性积累窗口;RHODL 比率 4.5,为比特币历史第三高。这在历史上是第三次,前两次分别出现在 2015 年和 2020 年,两次都标记了周期底部。

Glassnode 数据显示,比特币已经重新站上 78,200 美元附近的真实市场均值,以及 79,100 美元附近的短期持有者成本基础。这两个位置对于市场结构非常关键。若价格持续位于其上,说明近期买入者重新进入盈利状态,市场从亏损抛压主导逐渐转向持仓信心恢复。

宏观层面,BTC 与美元指数(DXY)的 30 日相关系数于 4 月下旬触及 -0.90,为 2022 年 9 月以来最极端的负相关水平。若美元延续弱势,将对 BTC 形成近乎机械性的价格支撑。

来自空头的压力:七连拒、矿企抛售、衍生品结构异常

然而,与积累信号同等强度的,是来自另一方向的阻力。

清仓抛压方面,Glassnode 数据显示已实现亏损 14 日均值仍为每日 4.79 亿美元,是周期基准 2 亿美元的 140%。历史经验表明,牛市启动前这一数字须先压缩至基准以下。

目前全网约 43% 的比特币处于账面亏损,5 天内持有 BTC 的钱包地址减少了 24.5 万个,为近两年最快流失速度。新生鲸鱼(持仓时间不足 155 天)的成本基础约为 80,300 美元,BTC 须在此之上持续运行才能将这批筹码转为盈利,否则随时面临解套抛售压力。

衍生品市场的结构同样在这一侧发出了信号:4 月 27 日时,永续合约资金费率 30 日均值为 -5%,而历史正常水平是 +8%,这一数据目前刚刚回正。Binance 上 BTC 多空比仅 36.7% 多/63.3% 空,是当前主流资产中做空头寸最为拥挤的结构。

10x Research 分析师 Markus Thielen 明确表示,这一资金费率异常是机构正在通过做空期货对冲 ETF 多头,形成系统性压制,有可能是要进一步收割短期多头的信号。Glassnode 统计,$82,000 行权价附近还聚集了近 20 亿美元的空 Gamma 期权头寸,做市商的对冲行为将在该价位附近放大双向波动。

卖方压力方面,2026 年一季度上市矿企共抛售逾 32,000 枚 BTC,已超过 2025 年全年总量。Bitdeer 于 2 月完全清仓其 1,132.9 枚 BTC 储备,Cango 于 2 月 9 日出售 4,451 枚(约 3.05 亿美元),Core Scientific 也在持续清仓储备。

链上数据显示,自 4 月 7 日以来,约 3,400 枚 BTC 从矿工储备流出,矿企正在趁此轮反弹兑现。如果矿工抛压继续存在,而 ETF 流入无法持续抵消,8 万美元附近的价格稳定性将面临考验。

机构怎么看:各分析师声音

多空分歧同样体现在华尔街的年末目标价上,分散程度之大,本轮周期罕见。

Tom Lee 在 5 月 7 日迈阿密 Consensus 大会上给出了最为乐观的判断:「如果比特币本月收盘高于$76,000,则熊市明确结束。你从未在三个连续正收益月中处于熊市。」其年末目标区间为 150,000–250,000 美元。

Bernstein 分析师 Gautam Chhugani 于5 月 5 日重申 150,000 美元目标,并称「当前是比特币历史上最弱的熊市逻辑,加密货币最好的时代还在前面」。摩根大通则对 2026 年加密市场持积极态度,认为将更多由机构投资者而非散户驱动,并将 BTC 生产成本软支撑从 90,000 美元下调至 77,000 美元。

另一侧,渣打银行的 Geoffrey Kendrick 于今年 2 月将年末目标从 150,000 美元下调至 100,000 美元,并警告存在「最终清仓期」,BTC 可能在确立持久底部前滑向 50,000 美元。

花旗 3 月将目标从 143,000 美元下调至 112,000 美元,认为 BTC 短期内更可能区间震荡,等待《CLARITY 法案》等立法进展。SkyBridge 的 Anthony Scaramucci 则明确表示,BTC 的显著复苏或要等到 2026 年四季度。

关键判断依据

在所有观察指标中,当前最具决定性的有两个:

第一,200 日 EMA 能否守住。BTC 刚刚收复这条均线,若回落后周线收盘跌破,则此次收复将被定性为假突破,短期持有者成本线 79,100 美元和真实市场均值 78,200 美元将是多头的两道支撑,一旦 74,300 美元失守则渣打银行所警告的 50,000–60,000 美元极端情景将重新进入视野。

第二,能否突破 Glassnode 活跃已实现价格 85,200 美元。这是 Glassnode 第 18 周报中给出的下一个有意义的链上阻力位,若周线收盘于此之上,则趋势反转信号成立。

这数项指标的组合,将在未来两至三周内给出答案。

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