美国证券交易委员会委员称加密货币正在‘推动对隐私的重新评估’

cointelegraphPublished on 2025-12-15Last updated on 2025-12-15

Abstract

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)委员Hester Peirce在周一与加密货币行业领袖的圆桌会议上表示,加密货币正在推动对金融隐私监管的重新评估。会议讨论了如何平衡投资者保护与隐私需求,SEC官员指出加密货币可能成为“有史以来最强大的金融监控架构”,但也承认现行隐私规则已过时。Peirce强调,加密货币提供了无需金融中介的交易可能性,但公共区块链的透明性也催生了隐私保护工具的需求。此次会议是SEC加密工作组今年1月成立以来的第六次活动。与此同时,美国参议院正争取在年底前通过《CLARITY法案》,该法案可能扩大商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)对加密货币的监管权限,但目前立法进程因假期临近而面临延迟。

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的官员周一与加密货币行业领袖举行会谈,讨论金融监控与用户隐私问题,这是该机构持续推动数字资产监管工作的一部分。

在圆桌会议的开场发言中,SEC委员、兼任该机构加密货币工作组负责人的海丝特·皮尔斯与主席保罗·阿特金斯和委员马克·乌耶达共同阐述了随着基于区块链的金融活动扩展,监管机构如何平衡投资者保护与隐私考量。

阿特金斯表示,加密货币有潜力成为“有史以来最强大的金融监控架构”,具体取决于美国政府的监管方式。他援引了SEC先前“将每个钱包视为经纪商”的做法,要求更多交易进行上报。

SEC委员海丝特·皮尔斯在周一的圆桌会议上发言。来源:SEC

皮尔斯在声明中呼应了阿特金斯的观点,建议随着加密货币市场的发展,监管机构需要“重新思考金融交易在何时以及如何受到监控”。

“我国金融隐私及相关规则的退化早已需要改变,而加密货币正在推动这种重新评估,”皮尔斯表示,并补充说加密货币“为无需金融参与者的交易开辟了新可能性,而这些参与者正是我们现有金融监控范式的核心[...]。”她进一步说道:

“另一方面,正如有人提到的,许多加密货币交易所在的公共区块链对所有人可见,这催生了对隐私保护工具的需求。”

此次关于监控与隐私的圆桌会议邀请了隐私代币Zcash(ZEC)、区块链协会及加密创新委员会的代表参加,是皮尔斯于一月成立该工作组以来,就数字资产监管与政策各个方面展开讨论的第六场活动。

随着市场持续增长,以及监管机构、立法者和法院努力解决相关问题,加密货币行业的许多人士已对隐私问题发出警告。

相关阅读:美国SEC委员克伦肖在任期最后几周将矛头指向加密货币

市场结构法案将重塑SEC对数字资产的监管权限

在圆桌讨论进行及SEC委员卡罗琳·克伦肖即将离任之际,美国参议院议员在2026年前制定全面数字资产市场结构立法的时间所剩无几。

法案的早期草案显示,它可能授予商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)对加密货币更大的管辖权,并改变SEC的监管重点。

自名为《CLARITY法案》的市场结构法案于7月在众议院通过后,参议院成员一直进行谈判,力求在年底前将该法案提交全院表决。截至周一,共和党领袖的这一目标似乎难以实现。

参议院银行委员会与参议院农业委员会均发布了各自版本法案的讨论草案。然而截至发稿时,银行委员会的日程中尚未安排审议听证会,而参议院将在未来几天进入假期休会期。

杂志文章:当隐私与反洗钱法律冲突:加密项目面临的两难抉择

Related Questions

Q美国证券交易委员会(SEC)委员Hester Peirce认为加密货币在隐私方面起到了什么作用?

AHester Peirce表示,加密货币正在推动对金融隐私及其规则的重新评估,并指出加密货币为无需金融中介的交易提供了新的可能性,这有助于促使监管机构重新思考金融交易的监控方式。

QSEC专员Atkins如何看待加密货币在金融监控方面的潜力?

AAtkins认为,加密货币有潜力成为有史以来最强大的金融监控架构,具体取决于美国政府的监管方式。他提到SEC曾采取将每个钱包视为经纪人的做法,要求报告更多交易。

Q本次圆桌会议讨论了哪些主要议题?

A会议主要讨论了金融监控与用户隐私的平衡,以及随着区块链金融活动扩展,监管机构如何在保护投资者和考虑隐私之间取得平衡。

Q美国参议院在数字资产市场结构立法方面面临什么挑战?

A参议院需要在2026年前通过全面的数字资产市场结构立法,但由于时间紧迫和假日休会,共和党领导人设定的年底前投票目标可能无法实现。

Q哪些组织参加了SEC的监控与隐私圆桌会议?

A参会代表包括隐私代币Zcash(ZEC)、区块链协会和加密创新委员会等组织的成员。

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