散户为何难以挣脱高频交易的亏损循环?

比推Published on 2025-12-09Last updated on 2025-12-09

Abstract

想停止在加密货币市场亏钱?先停止日内交易。对普通投资者而言,日内交易在结构上如同“骗局”。作者以亲身经历说明,高频交易只会导致毁灭:普通散户缺乏信息优势、执行能力和真实数据支持,频繁交易最终必会失败。真正的盈利不在于短期获利,而在于守住利润。多数自认成功的交易者”只是运气好或恰逢行情,却误将赌博视为可掌握的“技能”。高频交易者如同走进伪装成咖啡馆的赌场,因不自知而持续投入直至破产。作者建议转为低频波段交易,获利后及时离场并暂停操作,这才是普通投资者生存的关键。

作者:Pickle Cat

编译:深潮TechFlow

原标题:亏钱的散户在交易,赚钱的散户在休息


想停止在加密货币市场亏钱?先停下你的日内交易!

因为对普通投资者来说,日内交易从结构上就是一个“骗局”。

这篇文章很长,但如果你愿意花120秒读完,我敢保证几年后你会感谢自己。

我从青少年时期就开始交易了。

我曾有过让我感觉自己像“蝙蝠侠”一样的胜利,也有过让我内心崩塌、至今仍在修复的惨痛失败。

我尝试过每一种普通投资者能找到的交易策略。

甚至有一整年的时间,我沉迷于日内交易,以为这能让我最终翻盘,但我失败得如此惨烈,以至于每次回想都觉得刺痛。

我的盈亏表(PNL)糟糕到一种地步,我帮奶奶设定的比特币自动购买计划,赚的钱都比我多。

后来,我转变成了一个低频的波段交易者,几乎不轻易调整仓位。在一次获利之后,我会果断离场,然后暂停交易一段时间。

直到那时,我的生活才开始好转,一切才开始变得清晰。

我并不是圣人。我写下这些,是想拯救那个年轻、愚蠢、天真且冲动的自己。

首先,作为一个普通日内交易者,你是在毫无信息优势的情况下进行高频交易(没有真实的订单流、没有清晰的流动性地图、没有做市商的仓位信息、没有执行优势,什么都没有)。

如果你每季度只交易几次,你可能还能生存下来。

但如果你每周交易超过10次呢?

即使你拥有世上最强的“纪律性”和“风险管理”能力,数学最终也会让你输得一败涂地。

普通投资者失败的原因并不是他们从未赢过,而是他们从未停止过。高频交易的唯一结局只有一个:毁灭。

这也是为什么我为自己设置了一个“惩罚系统”,如果我超过季度交易次数限制,就会受到惩罚。

我经历过的每一次重大亏损,都是在大胜之后继续交易而不是及时收手造成的。

而我所有的大胜(并且真正能把钱留住很长时间的胜利),都是因为我抓住了一次大的行情后,选择了休息和冷静。

这个套路太明显了,明显到让人心痛。

“赢”并不是你突然赚了大钱,真正的“赢”是你能守住这些钱,而不是在下一年全部亏掉。

现在我看到14岁的孩子在 TikTok 上自称日内交易员,在 TradingView 上画几条线,觉得自己买了某个“大师”的课程或加入了某个 Discord 群,就掌握了什么日常可执行的交易系统。

这让我感到恶心。如果他们知道自己是在赌博,我倒不会在意,至少他们清楚自己在玩一场游戏。

但现在的日内交易风潮,比2016年和2017年的“代购热”还要大。而我们都知道那场风潮最后的结局。

人们低估了交易的难度,却严重高估了自己的能力。

问题不仅仅是数学上的。是的,交易越频繁,停止得越少,想要持续盈利就越难。

真正的问题在于,年轻的普通交易者真心相信,只要有“纪律”和“风险管理”,他们就完全不是在赌博。他们觉得日内交易是一种可以像日常习惯一样执行的“技能”。

这不仅仅适用于加密货币日内交易,同样适用于美国股票市场以及几乎所有其他市场。

高频交易只适用于机构。

以美国股票市场为例。

你知道机构交易员根本不会看什么吗?K线图和 TradingView。

他们用的是 Bloomberg 终端,里面有普通投资者永远看不到的数据。

当然,你可能已经知道这些。但14到18岁的年轻人不知道。他们以为他们的指标就是所有交易员都在用的工具。

这才是真正的危险所在。

如果你知道自己是在赌博,至少你内心的一部分会知道什么时候该收手。

但一旦你相信这是一套“系统”,你就永远停不下来。

你会一直点下去,直到市场把你掏空为止。

日内交易:伪装成咖啡馆的赌场

这真的就像一个伪装的赌场。

当你走进拉斯维加斯或澳门时,你清楚自己正在进入什么样的地方。 你看到灯光、赌桌、荷官、嘈杂的声音。你的大脑会立刻意识到:这是在赌博。

但今天的日内交易,就像一个伪装成咖啡馆的赌场。

新手交易者走进去,以为自己是来“学习一项技能”的,却不知道自己已经坐在了一张专门设计用来慢慢掏空他们的赌桌前。

所以他们不会停下来。

这才是整个悲剧的本质,而不是亏损本身。

真正可悲的是,他们真的相信自己不是在赌博,正是这种信念让他们一直坚持到输得一无所有。

至于那些看起来像是在“赚钱”的普通交易者(比如曾经的我)......老实说,他们中的大多数只是赶上了一波行情。

他们在正确的时间有了好运气,再加上之前亏损中被“教训”出来的一点点纪律性,才终于学会在赢了之后停下来。

即使如此,这样的幸运儿在所有普通交易者中也不足百分之一。

在交易中赚钱其实并不难,真正难的是如何守住这些钱。


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原文链接:https://www.bitpush.news/articles/7594262

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