告别普涨幻想,Q4仍是局部牛

比推2025-10-01 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-01 tarihinde güncellendi

原文作者:arndxt

原文编译:AididiaoJP,Foresight News

标题:局部牛市或成常态,Q4迎来市场复苏


关于经济重新加速向好的观点其实很片面,目前主要依靠富裕家庭的资产和人工智能带动的投资在支撑。对投资者来说,这个周期不能简单指望市场普涨:

  • 长期增长的核心是半导体AI 基础设施。

  • 增持稀缺的实物资产:黄金、金属、以及部分有潜力的房地产市场。

  • 对宽基指数保持警惕:「美股七巨头」的高占比掩盖了市场整体的脆弱性。

  • 密切关注美元走势:它的走向将决定这个周期是延续还是中断。

就像 1998 到 2000 年那样,牛市可能还会持续一段时间,但波动会变得更剧烈,资产选择将是成为市场赢家的关键。

经济分化

市场表现就是经济的真实写照,只要股市维持在历史高点附近,经济衰退的说法就很难让人信服。

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我们正处在一个明显分化的经济环境中:

  • 收入最高的 10% 人群贡献了超过 60% 的消费,他们通过股票和房产积累财富。

  • 与此同时,通货膨胀却在不断侵蚀中低收入家庭的购买力。这种日益扩大的差距解释了为什么一方面经济在「重新加速」,另一方面就业市场却表现疲软,生活成本危机依然存在。

美联储政策带来的不确定性

准备好面对政策波动。美联储既要应对通胀表象,又要考虑政治周期。这为把握机会创造了条件,但也意味着一旦市场预期改变,可能突然面临下跌风险。

image.png

美联储目前陷入两难:

  • 一方面 GDP 强劲增长、消费韧性十足,支持放缓降息步伐;

  • 另一方面市场估值过高,推迟降息可能引发「增长担忧」。

历史经验显示,在盈利强劲时降息(如上世纪 1998 年)能延长牛市。但这次情况不同:通胀依然顽固,「美股七巨头」盈利亮眼,而标普 500 其余 493 家公司表现平平。

名义增长环境下的资产选择

应该持有稀缺的实物资产(黄金、关键大宗商品、供应受限区域的房产)和代表生产力的领域(AI 基础设施、半导体),同时避免过度集中在被网络热度推高的股票上。

接下来的时期不太可能出现全面繁荣,更像是局部牛市:

  • 半导体仍然是 AI 基础设施的核心,相关投资继续推动增长。

  • 黄金和实物资产正重新展现其作为货币贬值对冲工具的价值。

  • 加密货币目前面临去杠杆和国债过剩的压力,但从结构上看,它与推动黄金上涨的流动性周期密切相关。

房地产与消费动态

如果房地产与股市同步走弱,支撑消费的「财富效应」就会受到冲击。

image.png

房地产会在利率小幅下调时出现短暂反弹,但深层次问题依然存在:

  • 人口结构变化带来的供需失衡;

  • 学生贷款和房贷宽容期结束导致的违约率上升;

  • 地区差异明显(老年群体拥有资产缓冲,年轻家庭压力沉重)。

美元流动性与全球布局

美元是影响全局的关键因素。如果全球经济疲软而美元走强,较脆弱的市场可能会先于美国出现问题。

image.png

一个被忽视的风险是美元供应收缩:

  • 关税政策减少贸易逆差,限制了美元回流至美国资产的规模;

  • 财政赤字依然高企,但外国买家对美国国债兴趣减弱,可能引发流动性问题。

  • 期货市场数据显示美元空头头寸达到历史极值,这可能引发美元轧空行情,进而破坏风险资产稳定。

政治经济与市场心理

image.png

我们正处于金融化周期的晚期阶段:

  • 政策制定者力求「维持局面」,直到重要政治节点(如大选、中期选举)过去;

  • 结构性不平等(房租涨幅超过工资、财富向老年人集中)助长民粹主义压力,促使政策在教育、住房等领域进行调整;

  • 市场本身具有反身性:资金高度集中在七只大盘股上,既支撑了估值,也埋下了脆弱性的种子。


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