Bankless:解读以太坊的全新“写、读、证”隐私路线图

比推Published on 2025-09-15Last updated on 2025-09-15

来源:Bankless

作者:William M. Peaster

编译及整理:BitpushNews


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如果以太坊无法解决隐私问题,它就有可能在大规模应用时成为“监控基础设施”。

这正是新近更名为“以太坊隐私管家”(Privacy Stewards of Ethereum, PSE)的团队正在正面应对的挑战。他们发布了一份全新的路线图和聚焦明确的任务。

研究人员们正在从探索密码学实验,转向将隐私解决方案付诸实践。他们刚刚发布了一份新的工作路线图

这份路线图围绕三个主要方向展开:

  • 隐私写入(Private writes) → 让链上隐私操作(如转账、DeFi、投票等)变得像公开操作一样简单。

  • 隐私读取(Private reads) → 在以太坊上进行身份验证或查询时,防止元数据泄露。

  • 隐私证明(Private proving) → 让零知识证明在移动设备上运行更便宜、更简单。

随着PSE深入研究这些方向,他们计划维持一个“问题雷达”来绘制隐私漏洞图,一个“执行地图”来决定在哪里构建、合作或仅是监控,以及一种“公开沟通”的文化,以保持以太坊社区的参与。

此外,该团队已经有一系列正在启动或持续支持的计划。这些计划包括:

  • Plasma Fold(写入) — 一个使用“零知识折叠”进行扩展的实验性二层(Layer 2)设计。PSE计划为该架构添加隐私转账功能。

  • Kohaku(写入) — 一个钱包概念验证。它的构建旨在通过隐私池(privacy pools)原生支持隐私发送。

  • 隐私治理(写入) — PSE计划发布一份“2025年隐私投票现状”报告,并继续与 Aragon 和其他隐私投票协议合作。

  • 保密DeFi(写入) — PSE打算与以太坊基金会的EcoDev企业组合作,成立一个机构隐私工作组(IPTF)。

  • 网络隐私(读取) — PSE计划组建一个隐私RPC工作组,在钱包中支持 Oblivious RAM(匿名随机存取存储器)解决方案,试验 mixnet 风格的交易路由等等。

  • 隐私身份(证明) — 该团队正在进行各种努力,围绕保护隐私的凭证标准、模块化 zk-snark 钱包以及不可关联的凭证撤销等。

  • 客户端证明(证明) — 该团队还在研究能够直接在移动设备上运行并为新型隐私应用提供支持的高效证明系统。

通过改进隐私,以太坊可以证明公链既可以透明,又能保护其用户。

现在,PSE已经成为一个成熟的隐私中心,致力于将这一愿景变为现实,同时不试图垄断任何东西。这正是以太坊基金会独具优势的、中立的协调者角色。

最终,一个可以保障数万亿美元资产、却暴露每一笔交易细节的网络是不完整的。通过在写入、读取和证明方面实现隐私,以太坊才能继续作为“价值互联网”的可信基础。

幸运的是,这份新路线图表明,以太坊基金会正在加倍努力,并将隐私视为一个核心问题来对待。为此,我们为之喝彩。


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