CEO Custodia Bank разобрала указ Трампа о криптодебанкинге

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-10Last updated on 2025-08-11

7 августа президент США Дональд Трамп подписал указ о штрафах для банков за отказ обслуживать криптокомпании. Основательница Custodia Кейтлин Лонг разобрала ключевые аспекты документа.

1/ DIGGING THRU Trump's #debanking executive order—it contains some hidden gems!!! The first one is a doozy—shows the @WhiteHouse understands it can't trust the federal banking regulators: It brought in an overseer to keep 'em honest (with good reason!).https://t.co/Ms3Tedrdrc
— Caitlin Long 🔑⚡️🟠 (@CaitlinLong_) August 8, 2025

Указ направлен на борьбу с операцией Choke Point 2.0 — практикой, при которой банки под давлением регуляторов разрывали связи с криптофирмами.

Надзор вместо доверия

По словам Лонг, главным сюрпризом стало назначение независимого контролера — Администрации малого бизнеса (SBA), которая теперь будет следить за действиями банковских регуляторов (ФРС, FDIC и OCC).

На пост главы SBA Трамп назначил Келли Лоффлер — бывшую главу биткоин-платформы Bakkt и известную сторонницу криптоиндустрии. Как отметила основательница Custodia, это подтверждает серьезность намерений нынешней администрации.

«Это крайне показательно — Белый дом не доверяет трем федеральным банковским регуляторам самостоятельно навести порядок в своих ведомствах. Но SBA имеет юрисдикцию, поэтому его вводят как суперрегулятора над остальными тремя. Тактически это творческий ход. Президент настроен серьезно», — написала она.

Указ Трампа также определяет «политизированный дебанкинг» как отказ в обслуживании любому законному бизнесу, не называя конкретно криптосектор. По мнению Лонг, это создает прецедент: кредитные организации больше не смогут закрывать счета только потому, что их клиент работает с цифровыми активами.

«Банки, которые отказывали в обслуживании или закрывали счета законным криптокомпаниям, понесут ответственность», — заявила она.

Custodia тоже пострадал от дебанкинга, несмотря на соответствие всем нормативным требованиям. В июле 2021 года Лонг раскритиковала ФРС за предвзятое отношение к фирмам, работающим с криптовалютой. В 2022 году банк подал на регулятора в суд.

Основательница Custodia указала на политическую ангажированность в ФРС и FDIC. Данные о пожертвованиях показывают, что 92% средств от сотрудников этих агентств в 2024 году направлялись кандидатам от Демократической партии. По словам Лонг, это могло влиять на решения о «дебанкинге» при Байдене.

Напомним, в феврале 2023 года CEO криптобанка допустила коррупцию в вопросах регулирования индустрии.

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