美国发布加强加密货币领导地位的报告

深潮Published on 2025-07-30Last updated on 2025-07-31

但仍未提及美国政府目前持有多少比特币,也没有提供有关政府是否会积极购买比特币的新细节。

撰文:鲍奕龙,华尔街见闻

美国政府发布里程碑式的加密货币政策报告,旨在加强美国在加密货币中的领导地位。

7 月 30 日,白宫发布了一份题为《加强美国在数字金融技术领域的领导地位》的长达 166 页的报告,但仍未提及美国政府目前持有多少比特币,也没有提供有关政府是否会积极购买比特币的新细节。

当日稍早,据华尔街见闻提及,美联储利率决议最终 7 月如预期未改变政策利率,同时鲍威尔未就 9 月降息给指引,强调关税和通胀的不确定性,称就业市场未走弱,比特币较日内高点一度下挫 2.5%。尽管报告发布后比特币价格出现反弹,但仍处跌势。

白宫报告细节:寻求监管清晰度

白宫发布的这份报告虽然篇幅巨大,但报告的核心内容在于为行业提供一个更清晰的立法和监管框架,其主要建议包括立法、监管与税务层面。

立法层面:

  • 提议国会立法确认个人无需中介即可转移加密资产并将其保存在自托管钱包中的权利;

  • 授权国会禁止中央银行数字货币(CBDCs);

  • 保护构建去中心化交易方式的软件开发者;

  • 明确赋予商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管非证券类数字资产的现货市场的权力。

监管与税务层面:

  • 建议联邦银行监管机构采取技术中立的风险管理措施,避免歧视合法的加密业务。

  • 要求美国财政部和国税局就特定交易(如质押)发布新的税务指导,并为数字资产交易所设计更简便的报告规则。

  • 呼吁国会修订税法,将数字资产纳入洗售规则和证券借贷等条款中。

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