“加密货币现金贷”在币圈重燃,“20%-30利率,40%首次贷款违约率”

marsbitPublished on 2025-07-27Last updated on 2025-07-28

新一代数字资产机构正在数字资产价格飙升的推动下重新加大风险敞口,推出新形式的加密货币贷款业务。

受益于比特币价格飙升和特朗普对数字资产的支持,加密货币市场逐渐复苏,规模重回数十亿美元级别,投资者纷纷重返市场。

旧金山贷款机构Divine Research表示,自12月以来已发放约3万笔无担保短期贷款,公司创始人Diego Estevez称这种模式为“强化版的小额信贷”

类似初创企业如3Jane和Wildcat也在扩展无抵押信贷线,吸引风投资本注入。3Jane在6月获得风投公司Paradigm的520万美元种子轮融资,目前已在以太坊区块链上提供无抵押的USDC信用额度。


新贷方涌现,瞄准无担保小额贷款

Diego Estevez介绍称,Divine Research面向海外现金紧张的消费者提供小于1000美元的USDC稳定币贷款,利率固定在20%至30%之间,并使用OpenAI公司创始人Altman的虹膜扫描系统确保违约借款人无法重新开设账户。

据Estevez介绍,Divine的借款人包括高中教师、水果摊贩等“未被传统金融机构覆盖”的普通民众,首次贷款的违约率约为40%,但公司通过高利率“补偿这些损失”,同时可以仅回收“部分”发放给用户的免费代币。

据媒体报道,Divine在通胀情况严重的阿根廷试点,借款人多为加密货币新手,这反映出加密贷方正利用区块链透明性扩展至新兴市场。

3Jane则要求借款人提供加密货币、银行资产或未来现金流的“可验证证明”来支持贷款,但无需移交任何抵押品。


技术创新推动信贷产品加速落地

据报道,3Jane正在开发一个涉及AI代理的新贷款平台,这些程序可以根据用户指令执行任务。该公司表示,这些代理将“在程序上有义务遵循债务条款”,因此可以"以更低的利率"放贷。

据Coinbase 3月公告,该交易所已与Altman的OpenAI合作创建配备加密钱包的AI代理,增强商业功能。违约贷款将出售给美国催收机构,这旨在缓解无抵押风险,但业内人士称,区块链的永久记录虽提升透明度,执法挑战仍限制其吸引力。

另一个名为Wildcat的协议专为做市商和加密货币交易公司设计,提供“高度可定制、固定利率、低抵押信贷工具”,平台迄今已放贷约1.7亿美元。

加密做市商Wintermute首席执行官兼Wildcat顾问Evgeny Gaevoy表示,借款人可指定利率、到期日和最大贷款容量,“如果出现违约,贷方将直接协调寻求追索权”。


前车之鉴犹在眼前

加密货币借贷在2022年遭遇重创,当时数字资产价格下跌引发一连串违约和破产,最终导致FTX交易所倒闭。

而由个人资金支持的加密货币借贷正是2022年崩盘的核心。

当时,Celsius和Genesis等贷方无法偿还储户资金并申请破产,Celsius首席执行官Alex Mashinsky因欺诈和市场操纵被判入狱12年;Genesis同意支付20亿美元和解费用,以解决纽约州总检察长指控其欺骗超过23万投资者的诉讼。

如今,比特币创纪录高位和特朗普对数字资产的支持吸引了大量资金回流。

包括摩根大通在内的传统机构也正考虑对客户加密持仓放贷,Cantor Fitzgerald本月推出20亿美元比特币融资计划,提供杠杆给持币投资者。

目前,无担保贷款仍只占数十亿美元加密货币借贷市场的一小部分,该市场主要由Coinbase、Tether和Galaxy等机构主导。

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