蚂蚁国际拟率先在港申请稳定币发行牌照业务规模或逾 1500 亿美元

深潮Published on 2025-06-12Last updated on 2025-06-12

蚂蚁国际正在全球资产管理方面加速投资、拓展合作,将其AI,区块链和稳定币创新投入真实可靠的大规模应用。

6月12日,据彭博社报道:蚂蚁国际将于《稳定币条例》8月生效后尽快向香港金管局递交稳定币发行牌照申请,牌照将应用于跨境支付及全球财资管理业务。同时据香港信报报道,蚂蚁国际回应称:欢迎香港立法会通过《稳定币条例草案》,公司将于法案8月1日生效、相关通道开启后提交申请,希望为香港建设未来国际金融中心贡献更多力量。蚂蚁国际正在全球资产管理方面加速投资、拓展合作,将其AI,区块链和稳定币创新投入真实可靠的大规模应用。

稳定币是挂钩法币、受监管的特殊加密资产,透明度高、可为跨境金融降低成本提高效率,近年来发展迅猛。香港近年来积极发展WEB3.0金融中心,将港币挂钩的稳定币作为未来金融基础设施的重要组成部分。5月底立法会通过香港《稳定币条例草案》,将与港元和其他法币挂钩的稳定币发行纳入监管,旨在完善对虚拟资产活动在香港的监管框架,以保持金融稳定,同时推动金融创新。

(蚂蚁国际2024年率先加入香港金融管理局“Ensemble”流动性管理沙盒项目,旗下Whale平台联合合作伙伴于当年10月实现多项突破)

目前,蚂蚁国际的主要对标企业如美国的Stripe、Paypal,卡组织Visa(维萨), MasterCard(万事达)等都已经积极介入美国稳定币发行体系。蚂蚁国际是首家明确表示将率先提交港府稳定币发行执照申请、具有大规模资金管理经验的全球性金融科技企业。

蚂蚁国际已用区块链管理全球3000亿美元资金

作为支付宝的母公司,蚂蚁集团将国际化作为核心发展战略,蚂蚁国际在海外聚焦服务企业与机构跨境金融业务,打通跨境支付合作平台。2024年蚂蚁集团重组,蚂蚁国际开始“自立门户”,形成了包括跨境钱包支付与数字化方案(Alipay+)、跨境企业账户服务(WorldFirst)、全球商家支付服务(Antom)和场景金融服务(EmFi)等在内的四大核心业务板块。彭博早前报道,蚂蚁国际2024年营收超过30亿美金,已连续两年盈利,并且有计划考虑在香港上市。

据报道,蚂蚁国际的全球财资科技服务部门,管理其四大核心业务100多个币种的自有和客户资金流,覆盖全球70多个市场的线下数字支付,100多种货币的线上电商支付,120万个全球中小企业的全球账户运营,数百万企业和各国银行之间的财资流管理,涉及到100多个币种的自有和客户资金流。

在与国际巨头竞争中,蚂蚁国际开发出两大核心资金管理技术产品:区块链实时跨境资金平台Whale(鲸)和AI外汇大模型Falcon(隼)。据彭博社透露,蚂蚁国际2024年全年资金处理量超过1万亿美元,而蚂蚁此前曾透露2024年超过三分之一的资金处理量透过 Whale平台以区块链技术处理。按此测算,2024年全球就有逾3000亿美元资金在用蚂蚁国际区块链技术管理。如果其中有一半可落实在稳定币应用,即其自身存量业务中的稳定币交易量规模,即可达1500亿美元以上。

深度参与政府沙盒计划以香港出海重要锚点

据悉,蚂蚁国际还计划在卢森堡及新加坡,向当地监管部门申请发行稳定币相关执照,但香港始终是蚂蚁国际全球布局重点。在2024年香港金融科技周上,蚂蚁集团兼蚂蚁国际董事长井贤栋曾表示,“希望蚂蚁能为香港建立全球领先的通证化和Web3金融科技中心做出贡献。”

早在2023年5月,蚂蚁集团就成为首批支持金管局“数码港元”先导计划的参与者,港版“支付宝”AlipayHK参与了试点。

2024年,Whale平台参与香港金管局“Ensemble项目”流动性管理沙盒,并于10月实现两项突破:与汇丰银行完成首例港币跨行区块链测试交易,全天候实时跨行转账,提高效益并降低运营成本;和渣打银行首次成功实现港币计价企业内部交易,实现在真实商业环境与银行系统间的应用。2025年5月,蚂蚁国际又与汇丰再度合作,推出全港银行首个区块链结算方案的“通证化存款服务”,客户可用企业钱包实时进行港元及美元支付。

蚂蚁国际在全球主要市场多元化布局,也是新加坡金管局相关金融创新沙盒试点的早期参与者。2023年11月,蚂蚁国际参与了新加坡金管局Project Guardian项目,探索基于公链建设开放和互通的数字资产交易平台及流动性工具。

除汇丰、渣打等香港本地银行外,2023年以来蚂蚁国际还与花旗银行、摩根大通、德意志银行、OCBC、星展银行、法国巴黎银行等全球和地区的系统重要性银行均达成合作。对此,蚂蚁国际平台技术总经理黎粤明确定位自身业务就是“为金融服务业搭建科技桥梁”。大机构合作广泛,也显示出行业对其技术安全性、可靠性及合规性的认可。

“香港成为国际金融中心,并非因中环银行门面众多,归根结底还是全球各行各业认可香港的财资管理灵活高效、交易成本低,适用于各行各业实际交易需求,并有安全性高且多层次的银行等传统金融机构生态体系支持。”香港特别行政区特首政策组专家组成员、香港国际金融协会主席肖耿称指出,通过技术和生态发展稳定币平台,鼓励在真实场景的多元大规模应用,可促进跨国企业选择香港作为其财资管理中心,对巩固及提升香港国际金融中心别具意义。

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