分析机构Bernstein看以太坊暴涨:稳定币、L2、空头回补的幸运儿

marsbitPublished on 2025-05-13Last updated on 2025-05-14

以太坊

太坊近期价格飙升,扭转颓势。本文剖析Bernstein 报告,揭示稳定币、Layer 2机构化及空头回补三大核心驱动因素。

在本轮周期价格一度沉寂(对某些人来说是跳楼)的以太坊(ETH)近来强劲势头让市场十分刺激,其价格在短短一个月内飙涨超过65%,自四月份的低点以来更是实现了「接近翻倍」。

据投资研究与经纪公司Bernstein 分析师的在本轮周期价格一度沉寂(对某些人来说是跳楼)的以太坊(ETH)近来强劲势头让市场十分刺激,其价格在短短一个月内飙涨超过65%,自四月份的低点以来更是实现了「接近翻倍」。

据投资研究与经纪公司Bernstein 分析师的最新报告,这场以太坊价格大炸,有三大核心动因。

稳定币、资产代币化(RWA)浪潮

Bernstein 分析师指出,驱动以太坊近期价格飙升的首要关键因素,是稳定币市场的繁荣以及真实世界资产(RWA)代币化的兴起。当前的加密货币市场周期正在不断扩展,其应用场景已超越了单纯的价值储存。在此趋势下,稳定币支付与证券代币化等实际应用案例正获得越来越多的市场动能。

例如,支付巨头Stripe 以11 亿美元收购稳定币平台Bridge,以及Meta 近期释出考虑重启稳定币计画的讯号等重要事件,正将市场的焦点重新引导回底层区块链技术的实际应用价值。

以太坊作为目前最为成熟的智能合约平台,掌握着高达51% 的总稳定币供应量,无疑是这一趋势下的核心受益者。

此外,如BlackRock 和Franklin Templeton 等传统金融巨头亦积极推动真实世界资产(RWA)代币化的市场采用,根据RWA.xyz数据,该市场估值已超过220 亿美元,其中以太坊再次占据主导地位,这进一步巩固了其作为机构级应用和实际用例首选基础设施的地位。

Layer 2 扩容机构化

第二个主要驱动因素,是以太坊Layer 2 扩容方案的机构化进程。尽管市场对于Layer 2 是否能有效为以太坊主链(ETH)本身带来直接的价值累积仍存有部分疑虑,但Bernstein 分析师认为,随着由Coinbase 孵化的Base 等Layer 2 网络在去年产生了约8400 万美元的收入,以及Robinhood 最近宣布收购营运以太坊Layer 2 网络的WonderFi 等案例的出现,均清晰显示出以太坊的Layer 2 解决方案正在机构级加密基础设施中扮演日益重要的角色。

这些Layer 2 网络通过向以太坊主网支付Gas 费用和进行交易结算,持续为主网带来实际使用量和需求,从而将以太坊定位为机构进行智能合约应用的领先平台。分析师预期,Layer 2 解决方案的强力采用,可能会显著推动ETH 价格上涨。

策略性空头回补

第三个,同时也被Bernstein 分析师认为更具策略性的驱动因素,是以太坊的空头回补(ETH Short Unwind)。在过去的12 到18 个月期间,部分加密货币对冲基金习惯性地将以太坊用作一种Delta 中性的对冲工具,即采取做多比特币(BTC)和Solana(SOL)的同时做空以太坊的交易策略。

然而,随着市场的叙事焦点从单纯的价值储存功能,逐渐转向区块链技术在机构采用、稳定币支付等实际应用层面的拓展,以太坊作为市场中「表现不佳者」的角色定位变得越来越难以持续。因此,这些原先布局的策略性空头仓位开始出现回补,也就是说,基金经理开始买入以太坊以了结其空头仓位,这一行为直接为以太坊的价格上涨提供了强劲的推动力。以太坊价格大炸,有三大核心动因。

稳定币、资产代币化(RWA)浪潮

Bernstein 分析师指出,驱动以太坊近期价格飙升的首要关键因素,是稳定币市场的繁荣以及真实世界资产(RWA)代币化的兴起。当前的加密货币市场周期正在不断扩展,其应用场景已超越了单纯的价值储存。在此趋势下,稳定币支付与证券代币化等实际应用案例正获得越来越多的市场动能。

例如,支付巨头Stripe 以11 亿美元收购稳定币平台Bridge,以及Meta 近期释出考虑重启稳定币计画的讯号等重要事件,正将市场的焦点重新引导回底层区块链技术的实际应用价值。

以太坊作为目前最为成熟的智能合约平台,掌握着高达51% 的总稳定币供应量,无疑是这一趋势下的核心受益者。

此外,如BlackRock 和Franklin Templeton 等传统金融巨头亦积极推动真实世界资产(RWA)代币化的市场采用,根据RWA.xyz数据,该市场估值已超过220 亿美元,其中以太坊再次占据主导地位,这进一步巩固了其作为机构级应用和实际用例首选基础设施的地位。

Layer 2 扩容机构化

第二个主要驱动因素,是以太坊Layer 2 扩容方案的机构化进程。尽管市场对于Layer 2 是否能有效为以太坊主链(ETH)本身带来直接的价值累积仍存有部分疑虑,但Bernstein 分析师认为,随着由Coinbase 孵化的Base 等Layer 2 网络在去年产生了约8400 万美元的收入,以及Robinhood 最近宣布收购营运以太坊Layer 2 网络的WonderFi 等案例的出现,均清晰显示出以太坊的Layer 2 解决方案正在机构级加密基础设施中扮演日益重要的角色。

这些Layer 2 网络通过向以太坊主网支付Gas 费用和进行交易结算,持续为主网带来实际使用量和需求,从而将以太坊定位为机构进行智能合约应用的领先平台。分析师预期,Layer 2 解决方案的强力采用,可能会显著推动ETH 价格上涨。

策略性空头回补

第三个,同时也被Bernstein 分析师认为更具策略性的驱动因素,是以太坊的空头回补(ETH Short Unwind)。在过去的12 到18 个月期间,部分加密货币对冲基金习惯性地将以太坊用作一种Delta 中性的对冲工具,即采取做多比特币(BTC)和Solana(SOL)的同时做空以太坊的交易策略。

然而,随着市场的叙事焦点从单纯的价值储存功能,逐渐转向区块链技术在机构采用、稳定币支付等实际应用层面的拓展,以太坊作为市场中「表现不佳者」的角色定位变得越来越难以持续。因此,这些原先布局的策略性空头仓位开始出现回补,也就是说,基金经理开始买入以太坊以了结其空头仓位,这一行为直接为以太坊的价格上涨提供了强劲的推动力。

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