【恐慌中】市场惊魂夜:关税 + 降息疑云下,活下去才是王道?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-04-07Last updated on 2025-04-07

Abstract

川普大刀阔斧给病人做手术,然后他下了手术台后,发现护士长鲍威尔不肯给病人输血。

撰文:1912212.eth,Foresight News

4 月 7 日凌晨,加密市场在多日盘整震荡之后,再度迎来大幅下跌。比特币自 8.2 万美元最低下探至 7.7 万美元,以太坊则从 1800 美元跌至 1500 美元附近。SOL 也跌至 100 美元上方,众多山寨币迎来大幅下跌,SUI/BERA/ENA/AAVE 等代币的 24 小时跌幅均超 11%。

爆仓数据方面,据 coinglass 显示,最近 24 小时共计超 28.8 万人爆仓,爆仓总额 8.91 亿美元,其中多单爆仓 7.58 亿美元,CEX 上最大单笔爆仓发生在币安,价值 1638 万美元。链上方面,「63410 枚 ETH 鲸鱼」仓位也因下跌速度过快,导致清算价格被击穿,损失高达 7959 万美元。

不过仍有头铁的鲸鱼在以太坊下下跌期间仍抄底,Lookonchain 数据显示,某鲸鱼以 1578 美元均价购买 5227 枚 ETH。此外,巨鲸地址 7 Siblings 在过去 10 多个小时里继续买入 ETH,一共花费 4266 万 USDC 购买了 25,102 枚 ETH,均价 1,700 美元。他 / 他们持有的 ETH 数量超过 66 万枚 ( 约合 10.37 亿美元 )。他们通过抵押 ETH 从多个借贷协议借了 4.12 亿 U。这些借贷仓位目前都还算健康,清算价格都在 1100 美元以下。

行情血流成河,市场情绪刚刚从中性恢复过来,今日恐慌指数再度掉头转为极度恐慌,发生了什么?

关税阴云下美股重挫

关税阴云笼罩全球市场,周一美股期货开盘暴跌,恐慌指数期货暴涨。

美股期货跌幅收窄,标普 500 指数期货现跌不到 3%,此前一度跌 5.4%;纳斯达克 100 指数期货现跌不到 4%,此前一度跌 6.2%。恐慌指数 VIX 期货飙涨 34.4%。美债走高,10 年期美国国债收益率下行 10 个基点;美股夜盘,苹果跌 5.5%,特斯拉跌 10%,英伟达跌 9%;日经 225 指数、东证指数均跌超 5%。此前,日经 225 指数和东证指数期货在触及跌停板后暂停交易;现货黄金重返 3040 美元 / 盎司上方,此前一度触及 2971.28 美元。此前,现货黄金跌破 3000 美元关口,最低触及 2988.61 美元 / 盎司。

周日,特朗普高级经济官员驳斥了投资者对通胀和衰退的担忧,坚称尽管全球关税引发了市场动荡,但繁荣即将到来。包括财政部长贝森特和商务部长卢特尼克在内的官员表示,特朗普将坚持关税议程,卢特尼克表示关税即将到来,贝森特表示我认为没有理由我们必须将经济衰退纳入定价。

特朗普则建议,股市可能需要「吃药」。

高盛发布的最新报告显示,其将美国 2025 年第四季度 GDP 增长预测下调至 0.5%,并将 12 个月衰退概率从 35% 上调至 45%,原因是金融环境急剧收紧、外国消费者抵制以及政策不确定性持续飙升,这可能会抑制资本支出,其幅度可能超过之前的假设。

加密市场如今与宏观市场尤其是美股走势密切联动,当宏观市场出现危机,作为流动性强的风险资产,往往也跟随市场波动。

降息仍有不确定性

衰退担忧升温,市场对美联储降息预期上升,开始押注美联储今年降息 5 次,美国联邦基金期货暗示美联储今年将降息 120 个基点。摩根大通由 Jay Barry 牵头的策略师们预计美联储将在今后至 2026 年 1 月的每次 FOMC 货币政策会议上都决定降息,预计明年初的联邦基金利率目标区间的顶部将下滑至 3.0%。

4 月 4 日,特朗普曾喊话鲍威尔现在是降息的最佳时机。不过,美联储主席鲍威尔在当晚的讲话中表示「经济增长疲软、通胀上升相互抵消,将使美联储维持对 2025 年降息两次的预期。美联储并未对经济衰退的可能性进行概率预测,但外部预测机构已提高了该可能性。关税水平高于几乎所有预测者的预期,但仍不清楚最终将落在什么位置。最近我们实现 2% 通胀目标的进展有所放缓,已准备好等待更明确的消息,然后再考虑调整政策立场,现在说货币政策的适当路径是什么还为时过早。将会有重要的财政立法以及监管变化,很多企业表示,他们在等待明确的指引以做出决策。」

对此有人形象的评论称,「川普说他大刀阔斧是给病人做手术,然后他下了手术台后,发现护士长鲍威尔不肯给病人输血。」

据 CME「美联储观察」数据,美联储 5 月降息 25 个基点的概率为 33.3%,维持不变的概率为 66.7%。

美联储迟迟不降息,也导致市场情绪变得极度悲观,市场抛售力度不断加大。

市场后续如何

加密市场下跌后市场情绪极度悲观,不过到目前,为止 BTC 仍未跌破 3 月 11 日的 76606 美元低点。

顶级交易员 Eugene Ng Ah Sio 在个人频道发文表示,这次下跌不仅是加密货币市场,更是整个股市都前所未见的动荡局面。自己隐约觉得,只要应对得当,等这场风暴过去,或许能创造出足以改变命运的财富。但现在,活下去才是关键。

Arthur Hayes 在社交媒体上发文表示,特朗普的支持者中有相当一部分人并未持有大量金融资产。未持股者和持股者之间的幸灾乐祸心理相当强烈——正因如此,特朗普才敢在关税问题上强硬到底,因为他确信自己的核心支持者会力挺他。此外,他还表示若债券波动率指数突破 140 将迫使美联储「开闸放水」。

加密市场自 Mmeme 熄火后,目前主流山寨估值大幅下降。市场在暴力回调过程中,投资者普遍感受到了阵痛,或许在美联储开启降息之后,部分真正有价值的项目协议将获得理性市场的青睐。

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582 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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