Matrixport 投研:浅析“对等”关税落地对 BTC 的影响

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-04-04Last updated on 2025-04-04

Abstract

特朗普或转向更有利于市场的政策论述,例如减税或放松监管,以稳定市场情绪

4 月 3 日,美国总统特朗普对美国的贸易伙伴发布了新一轮关税。虽然美股期货对次反应明显已有回落,但市场反应(尤其是隐含波动率)仍然相对温和。迹象表明市场并未将其被视为全面的避险事件,尚有谈判空间。正如美国财政部长 Scott Bessent 所暗示的那样,这可能是长达数月的贸易谈判进程的开端,不排除会延续到 6 月。

BTC 仍然停留在 90, 000 美元左右的关键阻力区下方。在美联储持中立态度的前提下,虽然对冲基金套利抛售可能进入尾声(从基差和融资利率的收缩以及芝加哥商品交易所 BTC 期货在月度展期期间的大量平仓中看出),但目前市场的购买驱动依旧相对薄弱,BTC 现货 ETF 的净流出趋势暂时没有明显扭转迹象。

华尔街的恐慌指数 VIX 小幅上升,从 20% 小涨至 23.5% ,但仍远低于 2024 年 8 月衰退恐慌激增时的 36% 的峰值。当时,美联储在 9 月罕见地紧急降息 50 个基点,引发了第四季度的市场反弹,而埃隆·马斯克对特朗普的公开支持以及特朗普最终的当选进一步推动了这轮上涨。但真正奠定市场反弹基础的,是美联储的政策转向。

即将到来的美国财报季具有重要意义——尤其是在关税宣布前出现一波补货活动之后。然而,最近的数据,例如 ISM 制造业 PMI 回落至收缩区域,表明这一补货周期已经结束。

前瞻性的新订单指数也显示出未来的疲软趋势。值得注意的是,美联储上次在 2024 年 9 月降息并非因为经济增长疲软,而是由于对劳动力市场潜在放缓的担忧——这种情况尚未实现。

在加密货币市场, 1 周 BTC 倾斜度短暂飙升至 20% ,反映出在 80, 000 美元附近对下行保护需求增加。期权偏斜率指的是虚值看跌期权与看涨期权之间隐含波动率的差异,通常反映市场对下行风险与上行风险的预期。

正偏斜意味着看跌期权价格高于看涨期权,表明投资者更倾向于对冲价格下跌风险。然而,随着关税担忧逐渐淡出新闻热点,该偏斜率已回落至 9% 。因此,许多看跌期权可能会作废——这可能引发一波适度的买盘压力,因为交易者在对冲解除后入市买入。

特朗普可能会转向更有利于市场的政策论述,例如减税或放松监管,以稳定市场情绪,因为他的制造业回流计划依赖于美国国内和国际投资的强劲增长。

免责声明:市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成投资建议。数字资产交易可能具有极大的风险和不稳定性。投资决策应在仔细考虑个人情况并咨询金融专业人士后做出。Matrixport 不对基于本内容所提供信息的任何投资决策负责。 

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582 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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