Комитет Палаты представителей США одобрил законопроект о запрете цифрового доллара

investing.ruPublished on 2025-04-04Last updated on 2025-04-04

Законопроект был предложен конгрессменом-республиканцем от штата Миннесота Томом Эммером (Tom Emmer). Инициатива направлена на то, чтобы помешать Федеральной резервной системе США (ФРС) самостоятельно или через посредников выпускать цифровой доллар, а также «использовать его в качестве инструмента для реализации своей кредитно-денежной политики».

Будучи давним критиком концепции CBDC, Эммер утверждает, что контролируемая государством цифровая валюта может ужесточить финансовый надзор, а правительство сможет чрезмерно контролировать личные расходы людей. Цифровые валюты ЦБ могут стать формой «программируемых денег», с помощью которых федеральные власти смогут отслеживать транзакции в режиме реального времени и ограничивать транзакции, если те противоречат государственной политике, пояснил Эммер.

В 2023 году конгрессмен уже представлял законопроект против цифрового доллара. В 2024 году его одобрил комитет по финансовым услугам Палаты представителей США, однако законопроект так и не был вынесен на голосование.

Недавно комитет одобрил 32 голосами против 17 законопроект о прозрачности стейблкоинов, призванный обеспечить более четкие правила для компаний, выпускающих стабильные монеты. В марте сенатор Билл Хагерти (Bill Hagerty) представил законопроект под названием GENIUS, устанавливающий правила для эмитентов стейблкоинов, касающиеся лицензирования, резервов и аудита. Недавно проект был одобрен банковским комитетом Сената 18 голосами против шести.

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