稳定币市值屡创新高,为何比特币跌跌不休?

marsbitPublished on 2025-03-30Last updated on 2025-03-31

根据 DefiLlama 的数据统计,稳定币市值在上周创新历史新高,总市值超过了 2346 亿美金,相较于 2023 年 8 月低点的 1240 亿美金,几乎实现了翻倍的增长,目前 USDT 依然领先稳定币市场,市场份额超过 62%。

市场

与此同时,Crypto 总市值在过去 2 年中几乎出现了和稳定币走势类似的市值变化,从 2023 年中的约 2 万亿美金翻倍到了约 4 万亿美金,但最高点出现的时间是去年 12 月,目前已经回落到了 2.8 万亿附近,跌幅 30% 左右,与稳定币市值增长出现了背离。

市场

于是一个趣味的问题便出现了:为什么稳定币市值规模一直在增长,反而 Crypto 市场的总市值还在持续下跌?

通过下图稳定币总市值和 BTC 市值的变化图可以看出,在去年 12 月份之前,二者的趋势变化几乎相同,BTC 的拉升往往伴随着稳定币市值的上升,而 BTC 的下跌也会带动稳定币的市值变化,只是波动幅度不同。

市场

据统计,2020-2021 年牛市期间,USDT 增发与 BTC 价格呈强正相关,相关系数超过了 0.85,也应证了这一走势变化。

目前的走势变化似乎与 2022 年初稳定币与 BTC 走势相符,当时也出现了一段时间稳定币市值规模扩大,但 BTC 反而回撤的走势。不过笔者以为,这次稳定币的变化可能会与那次有所不同。

首先是关于稳定币与 BTC 价格变化的分离原因,这次周期的新增资金并未直接大范围流入 BTC 现货市场。数据显示,2025 年 3 月衍生品未平仓合约仍维持在 540 亿美元高位,而交易所的现货稳定币净流入相对疲软。这意味着大量稳定币被用于杠杆交易(如期货、永续合约),而非实际持币需求,甚至更多的成为了一种对冲手段。

其次,相较于几年前稳定币的使用范围还主要集中在 Crypto 的单一市场中,但到了当下,稳定币已经走出了 Crypto 行业本身,开始「脱虚向实」。

根据 Visa 的调查数据显示,在新兴市场中,约 47% 的用户使用稳定币进行美元储蓄,43% 用于更优的货币兑换,而近 40% 的用户将稳定币用于实际支付(商品、跨境汇款或薪资支付),诸如在土耳其、埃及等通胀率超 50% 的国家,稳定币持有者数量同比增长 400%,成为居民保值资产的核心选择。

像 PayPal 这样的电子支付巨头,其稳定币 PYUSD 已接入 eBay、Shopify 等超 100 万商户,2025 年第一季度交易额已突破 12 亿美元。据贝莱德预测,2028 年稳定币市场规模将达 2.8 万亿美元,渗透全球 5% 的跨境支付和 15% 的零工经济。

因此,当前稳定币市场规模的扩大不仅局限于 Crypto 市场的市值增长,还在于其应用规模本身的扩大,所以曾经的相关性开始从数字上变弱。那从当下的行情出发,我们该关注稳定币的什么数据呢?

笔者以为,目前我们应该更多的关注稳定币流入大型交易所的数据变化。从历史上看,稳定币流入量的激增与局部顶部或底部相吻合,通常预示着波动性的增加。而最近一次的激增超过了 925 亿美元,也是有史以来最高的流入水平之一。

市场

尽管 Crypto 市场经历了较大的波动,但市场的起起伏伏正带来更多的变化,这种变化也推动了行业进一步向前迈进,虽然不是百分之百的与价格变化相一致。

正如上周的一则趣味新闻报道那样,据金融时报援引知情人士报道,资产管理巨头富达投资正推进发行自家稳定币,当前正处于测试后期阶段,可以看到越来越多传统金融巨头正加入稳定币竞赛中。

我们不得不承认稳定币才是 Crypto 市场或者区块链目前最大的应用,但这种底层应用带来的价值变化和承载或许会悄悄改变些什么,毕竟它也算 Web3 用户的一种扩张,只是还未带来真正的质变。

至于 Crypto 市场是否会最终受益于稳定币市值规模的扩大,有句老话说得好,既然来都来了,就别客气了?雁过留声,风过留痕,总会被拔点羽毛吧。

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590 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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