挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-02-24Last updated on 2025-02-24

Abstract

时也,运也。

原文作者:深潮 TechFlow

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

“凡是有的,还要赐给他;凡是没有的,连他有的也将从他那里被拿走。”

---马太福音

在链上,强者愈强的马太效应从未停止。

比如,Pump.fun 开始悄悄地干 Raydium 的活了:今天其偷偷上线了一个自建的 AMM 池,试图将原本属于 Raydium 的流动性收入分走。

目前来看,这个自建的 AMM (http://amm.pump.fun)页面非常简单,你可以像其他 DeFi 产品那样对任意代币进行 Swap。

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

不过,这个产品背后的心思或许不简单。

大家都知道,Pump.fun 以其独特的 内外盘机制 和 memecoin 文化 吸引了大量 Degen。

用户的交易首先在 Pump.fun 的内盘进行撮合,依靠平台的流动性完成交易;当内盘打满后,交易会被路由到外盘,而外盘实际上依赖的是 Raydium 的流动性池。

这种模式下,Pump.fun 一直是 Raydium 的“流量提供者”,但也因此受制于 Raydium 的规则。每当交易流向外盘,Pump.fun 都需要支付一部分交易费用,而这部分利润最终流向了 Raydium 的流动性提供者(LP)。

Raydium 本身是 Solana 生态中最重要的 AMM 平台之一,也是 DeFi 用户获取流动性的重要基础设施。它也为 Solana 上的众多项目提供流动性池服务,其 TVL(总锁仓量)长期位居 Solana 前列。

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

作为 Solana 的“流动性中心”,Raydium 在生态中占据着举足轻重的地位。然而,Pump.fun 的新动作,正在挑战这种格局:

Pump.fun 不再满足于做 Raydium 的“流量提供者”,而是试图成为流动性的“控制者”。

自建 AMM 池背后的生意经

通过自建 AMM,Pump.fun 可以将外盘的流动性从 Raydium 转移到自己的平台,从而完全掌控交易费用的分配。

如果 Pump.fun 的策略成功,Raydium 不仅会失去一部分流动性来源,其收入模式和生态地位也将受到冲击。

那么,这笔账究竟是怎么算的?

1、Raydium 的收入模式:Pump.fun 的“隐形成本”

在现有模式下,Pump.fun 的外盘交易依赖 Raydium 的流动性池,而每笔交易都会产生一定的手续费,这些费用最终流向 Raydium 的生态。

Raydium 的标准收费:每笔交易收取 0.25% 的手续费,其中:

  • 0.22% 分配给 Raydium 的流动性提供者(LP)。

  • 0.03% 用于 $RAY 的回购和生态支持。

Pump.fun 的交易量:假设 Pump.fun 每日的交易额为 1 亿美元,其中 5% 的交易量(约 500 万美元) 被路由到 Raydium 的外盘。

Pump.fun 的隐形成本:按照 0.25% 的手续费计算,Pump.fun 每天需要向 Raydium 支付 1.25 万美元,每年约为 456.25 万美元。

对于一个快速增长的平台来说,这笔费用虽然相比之前降低了,但依然是一种对外部平台的依赖。

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

2、自建 AMM 的潜在收益

通过自建 AMM,Pump.fun 可以将外盘的流动性从 Raydium 转移到自己的平台,从而完全掌控交易费用的分配。那么,这一步棋能带来多少潜在收益呢?

新的收入模式:假设 Pump.fun 自建 AMM 的收费标准与 Raydium 相同(0.25% ),但所有费用都归平台所有:

  • 每日外盘交易额仍为 500 万美元。

  • 按照 0.25% 的手续费计算,Pump.fun 每日可直接获得 1.25 万美元 的收入。

  • 每年累计收入约为 456.25 万美元。

去掉 LP 成本后的净收益:如果 Pump.fun 的 AMM 不依赖外部 LP,而是由平台自身提供流动性,那么这笔收入将完全归平台所有,无需分配给其他流动性提供者。

3、除了钱,Pump.fun 还看中了什么?

自建 AMM 不仅能带来直接的收入提升,还能显著增强 Pump.fun 对生态的掌控力,为未来的发展奠定基础。

在现有模式下,Pump.fun 的外盘交易依赖 Raydium 的流动性池,这意味着 Raydium 掌控着用户的交易体验和流动性稳定性。

自建 AMM 后,Pump.fun 将完全掌控流动性池的规则和费用分配,从而增强对用户的控制力。

掌控流动性后,Pump.fun 可以进一步推出更多 DeFi 产品(如永续合约、借贷协议等),从而构建一个闭环生态。

例如,Pump.fun 可以通过其 AMM 池直接支持 memecoin 的发行和交易,为其社区提供更多玩法。

相关代币价格变化

Pump.fun 宣布推出自建 AMM 后,Raydium 的代币 $RAY 应声下跌,目前日跌幅已有 20% 。

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

这一现象或许反映了市场对其未来收入和地位的担忧。

Pump.fun 的策略可能对 Raydium 形成长期威胁,尤其是在流动性迁移和手续费收入方面。

但在另一边,Pump.fun 自建 AMM 池后,为该流动性池做测试的一个 MEME 代币 Crack 价格迅速上涨,市值最高一度达到 400 万美元。

CA:

CitRGsrgU7NjaXsxdMFc7sfsxtSnPdtkhHJqbPvhpump

挑战Raydium流动性地位,Pump.fun自建AMM池背后的生意经

在为数不多的市场热点中,AMM 池的测试代币或许还会在飞一阵子。

挑战之心昭然若揭

自建 AMM 后,如果运行的顺利,Pump.fun 将完全掌控外盘流动性,从而显著提升收入。

通过整合内外盘流动性,Pump.fun 能够构建一个完全自洽的链上 Meme DeFi 生态闭环。

从抢夺注意力流量,到抢夺资金的去处,Pump.fun 显然正在从“依赖外部流动性”向“自有流动性”转型。

一个创新平台在拥有更多用户基础后,当然有机会通过策略调整,撼动传统 DeFi 的地位和链上生态格局。

然而,未来 Pump.fun 能否真正撼动 Raydium 的地位,将取决于其流动性策略和用户增长的平衡能力;更关键的,还是牛市还在不在。

时也,运也。

不光是韭菜们在 PVP,项目们捉对厮杀互相竞争的好戏也在上演。

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