BitMEX Alpha:若$SOL到3月底仍高于$130的简单获利策略

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-02-20Last updated on 2025-02-20

Abstract

探讨如何运用期权策略来在动荡不安的市场中寻求利润与保护。

原文作者:BitMEX

欢迎回到我们的每周期权 Alpha 系列。Solana(SOL)近期跌破了 $ 170 ,主要受以下因素的影响:FTX 代币解锁以及因「LIBRA 丑闻」而引发的剧烈市场动荡。尽管这些事件为市场注入了相当大的波动性,但仍有迹象表明,Solana 的底层技术和生态可能足以支撑其币价,为这波下跌提供一定的价格“底部”支撑。

在此背景之下,我们看到包括我们团队在内的许多市场分析师,对 Solana 的前景呈现谨慎乐观与看空并存的看法。即将到来的 FTX 代币解锁对市场供给形成明显的抛压,而 memecoin 事件也在短期内让人对 SOL 的用户活跃度产生了质疑。然而,基于 Solana 强大的开发者社区,以及越来越多机构对于 ETF 的兴趣,仍然可以构建起 Solana 保持韧性的可能性。

正因为如此,我们接下来将探讨如何运用期权策略来帮助你在这动荡不安的市场中寻求利润与保护。本文将介绍一个期权交易思路,目标是在 3 月期间 Solana 可能震荡或持续走弱时获得收益,同时只要 $SOL 在 3 月 28 日前能够保持在 $ 130 以上,就能至少保本或有所收益。我们将详细分析该交易结构,展示不同情境下的收益与风险,并指出你在交易前必须考虑的要点。

让我们开始吧。

市场现状

BitMEX Alpha:若$SOL到3月底仍高于0的简单获利策略

Solana 近期经历了大幅下跌。截至目前,SOL 的交易价格约为 $ 165 ,而在过去几周它一度高于 $ 200 。造成这次回调的主要原因包括以下两点:

 1.FTX 代币解锁

预计于 2025 年 3 月 1 日解锁的 750 万枚 SOL,属于 FTX 的遗产资产。这个解锁规模在 Solana 市值中占比不小,可能导致市场可供抛售的 SOL 数量显著增加,从而对价格形成下行压力。

2. $LIBRA 丑闻

由阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱(Javier Milei)背书的 $LIBRA memecoin 曾一度暴涨,随后却在数小时内暴跌,市值蒸发约 44 亿美元。这次事件不仅让投资者蒙受巨大损失,也因其与 Solana 生态的关联而增添了负面情绪,加剧了短期内对 SOL 用户活跃度的担忧。

尽管遭遇这些利空因素,下列理由表明 Solana 在 3 月 28 日前仍有望守住 $ 130 这一关键关口:

● 技术面支撑:技术分析显示,$ 130 是一个重要的支撑位,在此价位附近可能会出现显著买盘。

● FTX 偿付:2 月 18 日,FTX 债权人总计分到 12 亿美元的现金。如果这些债权人出于对 Solana 的看好而回购原先被迫转换成美元的 SOL,可能会对币价形成额外支撑。

● 过去回调的修复能力:历史上,Solana 往往在大幅回调后能够展现出一定的反弹或修复能力。

交易策略

BitMEX Alpha:若$SOL到3月底仍高于0的简单获利策略

交易结构

● 卖出 2 张 SOL 看跌期权(Put),执行价:$ 140 (到期日: 3 月 28 日)

● 买入 1 张 SOL 看跌期权(Put),执行价:$ 150 (到期日: 3 月 28 日)

成本: 你将获得净权利金 -$ 1.53 (即收取保费)

收益 / 损益(PnL)

BitMEX Alpha:若$SOL到3月底仍高于0的简单获利策略

● 最大利润:若到 3 月 28 日时,$SOL 收盘价在 $ 140.6 附近,可获得约 $ 11.29 的最大利润。

● 盈亏平衡点:$ 128.71 

● (注:截至 2 月 19 日 12: 05 HKT,当前 BTC 价格报 $ 165.7 —— 这应对应 SOL 的价格行情参考,有可能是文中原意为 SOL 价格)

为什么这个策略可行?

1. 有限的上涨风险
卖出两张较低执行价的看跌期权并买入一张更高执行价的看跌期权,能够使你收取净保费,从而抵消一部分买入期权的成本。只要 SOL 的价格不大幅跌破这两张看跌期权的执行价,你面临的风险就相对有限。

2. 在“有节制”的下跌中获利
如果 SOL 价格温和下跌,跌穿你所买入的看跌期权执行价($ 150),但仍高于你所卖出的看跌期权执行价($ 140),那么你所买的看跌期权将获利,而卖出的看跌期权所收取的保费也会部分或全部保留。

情境分析与收益情况

1. SOL 收于 $ 150 以上

两个看跌期权和一个看跌期权皆过期作废,你所获净保费 $ 1.53 即为盈利。

结果:小幅盈利。

2. SOL 介于 $ 130 - $ 150 之间

当 SOL 的价格跌至 $ 140 附近时,你卖出的两张看跌期权可能被行权,需要以 $ 140 买入 SOL,但只要币价仍高于 $ 130 ,即仍在策略可接受范围内。若临近 $ 140.5 ,则可获得最大利润。

结果:在 $ 130-$ 150 区间内,盈利可期,若临近 $ 140.5 到期,可达最大收益。

3. SOL 跌破 $ 130 

最糟糕的情况:你卖出的 2 张看跌期权深度实值,而所买的 1 张看跌期权虽然能提供部分保护,但仍不足以对冲全部下跌风险。

结果:亏损可能较大,相当于大量持有现货 SOL 的下行风险。

风险与注意事项

1. 下行风险
如果 SOL 急剧暴跌至 $ 130 以下,你的亏损会显著增加,虽然有买入的 $ 150 看跌期权提供一定程度保护,但不能完全抵消你卖出 2 张看跌期权的潜在损失。

2. 时间衰减与波动率
期权定价受波动率影响较大。如果隐含波动率下降,卖出和买入的期权价值都会减少,需注意由此导致的收益或亏损变化。

3. 执行价与到期日选择
如何选定合适的执行价与到期日非常关键。执行价离现价过近或过远,可能分别导致你潜在收益有限或风险过高。

总结

这个看跌期权组合策略为当前 Solana 市场环境提供了一种可在中度下跌或震荡行情中获利的方式,同时也为你提供了部分向下保护。纵然最近 FTX 解锁与 memecoin 丑闻带来了强烈波动,但 Solana 的生态和市场需求依旧具有一定的支撑性,因此在 3 月底前跌破 $ 130 的概率或许不算太高。

本策略通过买进较高执行价看跌期权(为潜在下行提供部分保护)并卖出 2 张较低执行价看跌期权(收取保费),希望达到在市场平稳或小幅回调时获利、且只要 SOL 不跌到 $ 130 以下就能盈亏平衡或保持一定盈利的目的。无论如何,做任何期权交易前,都请记住仔细评估自己的风险承受能力,并灵活调整执行价、到期时间及仓位规模。

祝交易顺利!

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