“狂妄自信后的隐忧:Solana 为什么可能在12月失速?”

marsbitPublished on 2024-12-02Last updated on 2024-12-02

以下是我对 Solana 的一些简短看法,主要讨论我认为 Solana 相较其他资产可能在 12 月表现走弱的原因(我相信这一趋势已经开始,但仍会持续)。

我在 ~$235-240 的位置开了空,并认为这是今年最后一个绝佳的非对称性机会。不过需要说明,我也对其他资产持有空头头寸(例如比特币,因为 Saylor 的买入价格与 ETF 之间的差距还在扩大;同时认为以太坊如果下跌,其下行趋势可能会延续得更久)。

总结来看,Solana 今年的大部分表现仍未真正经历考验,并且其主要的推动力正在耗尽(或正处于耗尽的过程中)。

为什么 SOL 将会表现不佳?

在我看来,推动 Solana 今年表现成为规模化资产中 YTD 表现最佳的真正因素包括以下几点:

1. 比竞争对手更为活跃和多元化的生态系统,且拥有快速的交易速度;

2. 最强大的「赌场」环境,吸引了许多 meme 参与者愿意以 SOL 作为计价单位;

3. 年中资金流入——我认为许多基金经理和大型流动性参与者因缺乏 ETH ETF 热度而被挤出,在未来资产配置上经历了某种程度的「存在危机」。

今天,我认为上述三大推动力均已减弱,并且极易受到冲击,其中仍有大量多余的泡沫需要削减。以下是我的具体理由:

作为以速度和多样性为主打的主导 L1,Solana 正面临 HYPE 和 ETH/Base 的强劲威胁

这些威胁的崛起出人意料且尚未得到有效应对。

下图为 Artemis 流量数据,你可以选择按 1 周或 1 个月的时间范围进行观察。这是今年迄今为止 Solana 资金流量向 EVM 转移最显著的一次,这种转移不仅仅体现在流量上。我们还可以从热门领域案例中观察到,例如 AI 领域的 meme 币板块——此前被认为是顶尖项目的 GOAT、FARTCOIN、ZEREBRO 和 AI16Z,它们的估值在此期间均缩水一半,而 VIRTUAL 和代理生态系统却在同期蓬勃发展。

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此外,我认为 Solana 在 L1 领域已经很久没有遇到真正的竞争对手。尽管 HYPE 尚属早期阶段,但其对民主化所有权的追求和团队实力展现出的吸引力,短期内不可忽视。

2024 年 Solana 尚未经历过真正的供给冲击事件

相比之下,其他主要资产已经经受了严峻考验,例如比特币的 MTGOX 事件和德国监管问题,以及以太坊的 ETF 推出。Solana 在这方面则几乎未受影响,仅在今年夏天 Jump 抛售期间出现短暂波动,但很快被忽略,因为随后 ETH 的更大幅度回调分散了注意力。

Solana 过去几个月表现最佳的时间段是作为比特币的高贝塔资产,从以太坊手中夺取了大部分资金流(这一趋势已逐渐消散),同时吸引的注意力远超表现平平、缺乏吸引力的小型山寨币。

在流动基金领域,2024 财年内 GP 实现现金分配的方式应该只有两种选择:

1. 按已实现收益的百分比分配;

2. 按未实现收益的百分比分配,但需在前一年高水位基准的基础上进行追索调整。

无论哪种情况,鉴于 Solana 去年的优异表现,我认为流动基金经理会倾向于抛售 SOL,原因可能包括:

a) 作为年内表现最好的资产,已获得较大涨幅;

b) 认为投资组合中此前表现落后的部分仍存在未被挖掘的上行潜力,更值得通过持有并观察近期在 H1/H4/1 时间框架上显示出趋势强度的其他山寨币来捕捉收益。

此外,这种趋势还受到 Galaxy 拍卖的热度推动(SOL 成本基准在 $80-100)。参与拍卖的基金经理可以通过以下方式获利:

例如,抛售在历史高点附近购买的锁仓供应的三分之一,随后在 明年 3 月的首次解锁事件中「收回」这些代币,从而在名义价值上获得差价。

SOL ETF 的退出流动性因老牌代币的崛起和 XRP ETF 的潜在影响而减弱

XRP 的表现受到两个主要因素的驱动:

a) 它被认为是继 ETH 之后最有可能推出 ETF 产品的资产,与 Bitwise 的联系密切;

b) 有关美国加密货币资本利得税降至 0% 的传言。

考虑到 XRP 的资历(作为最早期的加密资产之一)以及 SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 的辞职,即使 XRP ETF 的推出几率与 SOL 相比持平或略低,也不可否认它正在分流原本完全属于 SOL 的市场份额。

自满情绪

尽管这种情绪难以精确量化,但直观上我认为,Solana 的狂妄自信已经达到了一个瓶颈,与几年前情况相反的局面形成了对照——当时 ETH 因为优越地位让 SOL 迎头赶上,而这种地位就像一道难以攻破的护城河。

以下是一些典型例子

1.「网络扩展 vs L2」;DRIFT 对比 HL,展示了一种「不会犯错」的态度;

2. 很多人声称「没有人会想从 Solana 桥接到 Base」,尽管有明显的反例;

3. 一些曾经坚定支持 ETH 的用户在 ETH 上涨 35% 之前数周完全投降,这些人甚至突然强烈预测 ETHSOL 的目标价格会降到极低水平(例如 0.027 ETHSOL)。

总结

未来 30 天内,我认为 边际买家 对 Solana 的吸引力处于今年以来最弱的状态(ETF 流动性与 ETH 相比明显不足;山寨币的关注度较以往更加分散),而 边际卖家 的卖出动机却同时处于最强状态(获利了结;通过 meme 或持有 SOL 获得巨额收益的用户选择抛售以套现保值)。

此外,随着多头试图推动价格上涨,融资成本继续高企,而这种上涨完全由杠杆推动,并在近期(但短暂)的历史高点突破中得到了体现。


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