美联储声明全文:降息25个基点,无人投反对票

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-11-08Last updated on 2024-11-08

Abstract

美联储如期降息25个基点,政策声明措辞基本不变,没有就未来的降息发出明确的信号。重点关注鲍威尔新闻发布会的表态。

11 月 8 日,美联储宣布降息 25 个基点至 4.5% -4.75% ,符合市场预期。这次的决定是一致通过的,政策声明措辞基本不变,继续强调密切关注双重目标的风险,但删除了“对通胀正在可持续地朝着目标迈进更有信心”这句话,没有就未来的降息发出明确的信号,也没有以任何方式对美国大选的结果发表评论。

美联储政策声明全文

最新指标显示,经济活动继续稳健扩张。今年以来,劳动力市场状况总体有所缓和,失业率上升但仍然处于低位。通胀在逐步接近委员会的 2% 目标,但仍然略高于目标水平。

委员会的目标是实现最大化就业和长期 2% 的通胀率。委员会判断,达到就业和通胀目标的风险大体平衡。经济前景仍存在不确定性,委员会密切关注双重目标的风险。

为了支持其目标,委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间下调 25 个基点至 4.5% 至 4.75% 。在考虑对联邦基金利率目标区间的进一步调整时,委员会将仔细评估新数据、经济前景的变化以及风险的平衡。委员会还将继续减少其持有的国债、机构债务和机构抵押贷款支持证券的规模。委员会坚定致力于支持最大化就业并将通胀恢复至 2% 的目标。

在评估适当的货币政策立场时,委员会将继续监测新信息对经济前景的影响。如出现阻碍委员会实现目标的风险,委员会将酌情调整货币政策立场。委员会的评估将考虑包括劳动力市场状况、通胀压力和通胀预期以及金融和国际动态在内的广泛信息。

投票支持此次货币政策行动的委员包括主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔、副主席约翰·威廉姆斯、托马斯·巴尔金、迈克尔·巴尔、拉斐尔·博斯蒂克、米歇尔·鲍曼、丽莎·库克、玛丽·戴利、贝丝·哈马克、菲利普·杰斐逊、阿德里安娜·库格勒以及克里斯托弗·沃勒。

美联储声明全文:降息25个基点,无人投反对票

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