701 只基金入场!二季度对冲基金继续押注比特币 ETF,Millennium、Capula、Point72 均持有

深潮Published on 2024-08-16Last updated on 2024-08-16

二季度比特币价格跌近 13%,持仓文件显示持有比特币现货 ETF 的基金还增加了 701 只,Millennium 二季度减持了这类 ETF 持仓,仍持有至少五只 ETF,并且是包括贝莱德 ETF IBIT 在内大多数 ETF 的最大持有者。

撰文:李丹

来源:华尔街见闻

递交监管方的文件显示,随着更多的传统投资者开始接受比特币这一资产类别,今年第二季度,对冲基金、养老基金和银行继续向今年 1 月才上市交易的直接投资比特币交易所交易基金——比特币现货 ETF 投入大量资金。

媒体分析最近机构递交美国证监会 SEC 的 13F 文件所披露二季度持仓发现,投资比特币现货 ETF 的一些知名对冲基金买家包括 Millennium Management、Capula Investment Management、Schonfeld Strategic Advisors 和 对冲基金大佬 Steven Cohen 麾下的 Point72 Asset Management。除了对冲基金,这类 ETF 的买家还包括管理美国威斯康辛州退休系统和该州投资基金的威斯康辛州投资委员会,以及一些遍布中国香港、开曼群岛、加拿大和瑞士等地的做市商。

其中,管理 680 亿美元资产的 Millennium Management 持有至少五只比特币现货 ETF,包括贝莱德发行的 iShares Bitcoin Trust(IBIT)。Millennium 二季度的 IBIT 持有份数较一季度环比减少 48%,季末市值约 3.71 亿美元,对另外两只 ETF——灰度转型为 ETF 的比特币信托 Grayscale Bitcoin Trust(GBTC)和富达参与发行的 Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin ETF(FBTC)的持仓分别减持了 52% 和 14%。媒体指出,Millennium 二季度大幅减持了所持比特币 ETF,但仍是大多数比特币 ETF 的最大持有者。

13F 文件显示,Capula Investment Management 二季度持有比特币现货 ETF 合计市值约 4.64 亿美元,其中包括价值约 2.53 亿美元的 IBIT 和 2.11 亿美元的 FBTC。

据媒体统计,在 8 月 14 日本周三这一向 SEC 递交 13F 文件的截止期过后,报告持有比特币现货 ETF 的基金共增加了 701 只,持有这类 ETF 的基金总数增至将近 1950 只。

值得一提的是,上述基金是在今年二季度比特币价格累跌近 13% 的情况下建仓比特币 ETF。加密货币市场和宏观经济形势分析时讯 Crypto Is Macro Now 的作者 Noelle Acheson 评论城,考虑到比特币二季度价格表现不佳,以及市面上没有多少财务顾问得到允许向客户推荐比特币 ETF,这类 ETF 的持有者增加尤其令人鼓舞。

华尔街见闻曾提到,今年 1 月 11 只比特币现货 ETF 获批在美国上市标志着比特币投资工具的门槛进一步降低,投资者得到更便捷、成本更低的投资途径。虽然比特币面临市场波动、交易所崩溃以及金融界重量级人物的批评,但其韧性得到了市场的验证。为响应客户需求,本月摩根士丹利开华尔街先例,在大银行中首次允许旗下财务顾问推广比特币 ETF。从本月 7 日起,约 15000 名摩根士丹利的财务顾问可以向客户推荐 IBIT 和 FBTC。

媒体估算,1 月比特币现货 ETF 上市以来累计吸引 170 亿美元净流入资金,IBIT 的资金规模得以扩大到 200 亿美元。无论从资金流还是资产管理方面,这类比特币 ETF 的表现均超出预期。

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