第三个通过ETF的加密货币会是SOL吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-26Last updated on 2024-06-26

Abstract

下一个炒作ETF的会是什么代币?

上周五发起了一个投票“在 $BTC $ETH 之后,你觉得下一个炒作 ETF 的会是什么代币?”结果 63.6% 的人选择了 SOL 。
ETH ETF 通过之后,市场确实对 SOL 的呼声很高:
🔸渣打银行外汇和数字资产研究主管 Geoffrey Kendrick: 2025 年或将迎来 SOL、XRP 等加密货币 ETF 的批准。
🔸天桥资本创始人兼管理合伙人 Anthony Scaramucci :我们将为 SOL ETF 做好准备。
🔸BKCM CEO Brian Kelly 在 CNBC 节目中表示:Solana 可能会是下一个加密货币 ETF。
为什么那么多人选择 SOL ?
很显然,是因为它有“共识支撑”。
而共识的体现,简单来讲就是市值。从这一个维度分析,我们打开 coingecko 在 Top 10 或者 Top 5 中去看,SOL 确实就是可能性最大的。
而 SOL 最大的问题是什么?
2023/6/5 ,SEC 在 Binance 案中,SOL 被列为证券
2023/6/6 ,SEC 在 Coinbase 案中,SOL 被列为证券
被判定为证券,为什么就不好通过 ETF?这两者有什么关系?
在美国,证券受到 SEC 的监管,需要遵守一系列法规,需要满足 SEC 的注册和披露要求、可能存在交易限制等等。整个就比较严格。
举个例子:SEC=超市🏪,加密货币=水果🍎,ETF=水果篮子🧺
🔸被认为非证券,就相当于给水果贴上“普通水果”的标签,很容易被放进水果篮子
🔸被认为证券,就相当于给水果贴上“特殊水果”的标签,那么它就需要满足超市更多的规则和要求,因此很难被放进水果篮子
一年前 SEC 定性 SOL 为证券,不可能现在马上又转头说 SOL 不是证券(人家也是要面子啊),所以 SOL ETF 短期内是不可能的。
另外在以上两起诉中,被判定为证券的代币还有 BNB、BUSD、ADA、MATIC、ATOM、FLOW、ICP 等 18 种代币。同理,这些代币在短时间内也都不可能通过 ETF 。

第三个通过ETF的加密货币会是SOL吗?


好消息——FIT 21 法案
2024/05/22 ,FIT 21 法案以 279 票对 136 票在美国众议院通过。这对行业的深远意义其实不亚于 ETH ETF 的通过(尽管市场的关注度一般)
FIT 21 法案对我们来说的重点:
🔸明确数字货币的两种类型以及其监管机构
去中心化代币=数字商品,由 CFTC 监管
非去中心化代币=证券,由 SEC 监管
🔸对于去中心化的定义
没有人能够单独控制整个区块链网络
没有人拥有超过 20% 的数字资产或投票权
FIT 21 完善了整个数字货币的监管制度,也扩大了行业的自由度。尤其是前面摘录的这两点,有一种为更多 ETF 铺路的意味。
想要了解 FIT 21 法案更多的内容,可以看 a16z 的文章:
https://a16z crypto.com/posts/article/fit 21-why-it-matters-what-to-do/

第三个通过ETF的加密货币会是SOL吗?


总结
老美的善变是出了名的,现在被指着鼻子说是证券的代币,不代表永远被定义为证券。
回到最开始的话题,谁会是第三个通过 ETF 的加密货币,我认为 SOL 是最有可能的标的之一。至于是未来一年,还是未来三五年,就看后续 FIT 21 法案的推进进度(法案要成为法律的过程:众议院✓——参议院——总统签署)以及这当中具体如何落实定义“数字商品”和“证券”。
*以上仅为个人观点,并非投资建议,DYOR

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