如何看待Renzo的再质押叙事?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-04-29Last updated on 2024-04-29

Abstract

再质押赛道的风早已刮起,已经成为以太坊新预期 DeFi Summer,短期的 Fud 恐怕很难阻挡这股风继续增强。

原文作者:Haotian

如何看待币安 launchpool 正在挖矿的 Restaking 项目 Renzo?我来简述几点看法:

1)Renzo 的 ezETH 脱锚 Depeg 这件事很难评价,因为这是 Restaking 赛道整体行业性持续加杠杆的共性问题。应该讲,越后面布局做 LRT 的平台潜在的流动性问题会越大。道理也简单,因为原生 ETH 都被 ETHFI、Renzo 这些头部资本宠儿吸走了,后来者能吸引到的存量可流通 ETH 越来越少。

若要想挤压流动性,只能在运营激励上使大招,搞积分空投等多重激励来吸引关注,反正都是在通过 ETH 原生资产、LRT 质押资产、再质押平台积分等持续叠加杠杆。因此 Restaking 市场会不可阻挡的走向混沌和无序,随着入局者的增加潜在暴露问题会越来越多。因此,换个角度思考, 在再质押赛道 Fomo 期,出现一些 Depeg 事件让大家更加认清再质押赛道潜在的风险,让一些欠缺安全风险承受能力的用户尽早认清事实,积极点想也挺好。

2)怎么看 Renzo 要讲的再质押叙事差异性呢?横向对比下就清楚了。 @eigenlayer 本质上要通过再质押提升以太坊的数据可用性 DA 能力,将 LST 平台凭证质押给 AVS 主动验证服务节点只是个实现手段,其核心目标在于 DA 能力的强化;ETHFI 跨 Staking 和 Restaking 切入的服务范围更大,采用 DVT 分布式验证技术做了一些创新,可以说是 Eigenlayer 和 LIDO 的共同竞品;

Renzo 则更加聚焦在增强 AVS 的综合运维能力层面,包括节点技术、运维、网络等方面的综合能力。如果说 Eigenlayer 吸引了一部大批 Validators 加入了 AVS 的梯队当中,Renzo 目标则要为这些在役 AVS 提供专业化的综合能力增强服务,算是对 Eigenlayer 业务精细化之后的一种互补。

3)在 Eigenlayer 规划的愿景中,AVS 主动验证服务会对原本以太坊底层安全架构参与方做业务延伸,将以太坊 Validators 的 POS 验证能力向以太坊链外的更多 Rollup 链中输送。这个叙事想象起来会很美好,但最终会具体落地到幕后的每一个节点运营上,比如,AVS 如何提升验证数据处理能力、DDoS 攻击安全防护能力,网络带宽稳定性能力等等?某种意义上,AVS 的能力天花板就代表 Eigenlayer 的叙事高度,因此 Renzo 提出要针对 AVS 提供特定增强服务才有意义。

4)Eigenlayer 的 AVS 目前只有一小部分,且它们在去中心化 Sequencer、去中心化挑战者机制、甚至在 BTC layer 2 生态的再质押难题上都发挥了一定作用。客观来说,AVS 节点增强之后的价值意义会有,但也不能放预期过高。毕竟 AVS 的叙事存在一个硬伤,即少数 AVS 节点的共识很难真正百分百等同于以太坊全部 Validators 的安全共识。但,AVS 能力增强,可以通过经济质押和激励等方式增强以太坊网络框架的服务拓展能力,这在以太坊 DeFi 流动性遭遇枯竭的困局时刻,无疑给了以太坊 DeFi 一个全新的叙事想象空间。

总之,Restaking 再质押赛道的风早已刮起,已经成为以太坊新预期 DeFi Summer,短期的 Fud 恐怕很难阻挡这股风继续增强。但不论经济层面的安全风险,就叙事性而言,其实都在围绕 Eigenlayer 延展讲故事。且随着场内原生 ETH 的减少,以及 DePeg 安全隐患的曝光,这种叙事也不可能无休止的扩张下去的,会有退潮的那个转折点?会不会和 Eigenlayer 的 TGE 不得而知,但或许会和 Eigenlayer 有关。

如果市场还要继续在 Restaking 赛道持续内卷,普通用户参与者须认清楚:

1、Restaking 平台到底怎么运作? 2、支撑 Restaking 系统持续健康运转的关键是什么? 3、参与 Restaking 可能面临的风险,比如质押资产遭 Slash 损失,赎回流动性挤兑等等?

有了这些基础认知,再去决定如何参与,参与多深的问题。如此这般,比仅仅做一个追风者强多了。

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