3天“圈钱”近20亿美元!现货比特币ETF大受资金热捧

金十Published on 2024-01-19Last updated on 2024-01-19

美国现货比特币ETF上市后吸引了投资者的强烈兴趣。发行人和分析师的数据显示,上市交易后的三天内,投资者已向九个ETF投入了19亿美元,其中大部分流向贝莱德和富达旗下基金。

根据加密货币研究和分析公司BitMEX Research的数据,资产管理巨头贝莱德的iShares比特币信托ETF(IBIT.O)吸引了超过7亿美元的资金,而富达的Wise Origin比特币基金则吸引了超过5亿美元的资金。

尽管如此,现货比特币ETF于1月11日开始交易后的首日资金流入量并未达到预期中的数十亿美元。另外,比特币自1月11日以来已下跌超过8%。此前几个月,由于预期ETF最终将获得SEC的批准,比特币大幅反弹。

市场参与者表示,跟踪波动性加密货币的基金在多大程度上继续吸引散户和机构投资者,以及哪些发行人将脱颖而出,还有待观察。一些乐观的分析师表示,到今年年底,资金流量可能会达到500亿至1000亿美元。

目前,较低的费用和知名度似乎是吸引投资者的关键因素九家发行人的费用(在豁免之前)最低是0.19%,最高是0.39%。贝莱德对前50亿美元资产和前12个月的交易收取0.12%的费用,之后费用将上涨至0.25%。富达最初收取零费用,7月31日后将升至0.25%。根据晨星公司的计算,这些费用仍低于ETF平均费用0.54%的一半。

相比之下,收费为1.5%的灰度比特币信托基金(GBTC)本月出现资金流出。BitMEX的数据显示,该信托基金在其他ETF推出的同时被转换为ETF,并在前三个交易日内流出了11.6亿美元。精品财富管理咨询公司TwinFocus的创始人Paul Karger表示,他的一些客户正在出售其持有的GBTC,转而购买更便宜的新ETF。

灰度公司首席执行官Michael Sonnenshein指出,与新推出的产品不同,GBTC在转换时已经拥有大量资产,能让投资者在比特币上涨后锁定利润。与此同时,该公司的费用“反映了它为市场和投资者带来的一定价值”。Sonnenshein还表示,该公司有10年的历史业绩,拥有超过20亿美元的AUM(管理资产)、多元化的股东基础、较小的利差和令人难以置信的流动性。

现货比特币ETF的下一个障碍可能是赢得养老基金和投资顾问等机构投资者的认可。Galaxy Digital资产管理主管Steve Kurz指出,讨论什么样的配置是合适的,以及现货比特币ETF如何“融入模型投资组合”的过程将成为未来六个月的焦点。Strategas的ETF分析师托德·索恩(Todd Sohn)表示:

“到目前为止,这些产品的推出几乎达到了炒作的效果……下一个问题是:它们的持久力如何?六个月后或六年后的资金流量会是什么样子?”

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