比特币2024展望:BTC下轮牛市会有何与众不同

MarsBitPublished on 2023-12-20Last updated on 2023-12-20

Abstract

Taproot升级推动了比特币的爆火,比特币拥有7项技术升级,包括BitVM、Taproot Assets等,将进一步主导区块链行业的发展。比特币减半、ETF获批、美联储降息将推动加密牛市,千禧一代拥抱加密货币,Taproot升级推动比特币生态应用发展,未来20年内加密市场每天增加2000-2800万美元的购买力。

摘要
比特币铭文爆火背后主要是依托Taproot升级带来的客观技术条件支持,而比特币将另有七项值得关注的技术升级或BIP。
比特币生态发展中侧链和Layer2大概率会成为最终主要的发展方向之一;另外,借鉴以太坊成熟方案,DeFi等应用生态有望快速落地。
比特币减半、比特币ETF获批、美联储降息大概率将成为牛市发动机,而千禧一代则一边继承财富,一边拥抱加密世界。

牛市


比特币技术发展进入加速阶段
近期持续爆火的铭文,引发市场普遍关注,与此同时各主要公链也开始Fomo跟风,而支撑铭文爆火的关键则在于Taproot升级。除了Taproot升级,比特币的BIP中还有多项值得关注的地方,很多项有关比特币的重要技术也获得快速推进,本文认为这有望进一步主导整个区块链行业的发展。本文将重点介绍 2023 年第四季度比特币的七项主要发展和建议。注:Taproot升级是即隔离见证 segwit 之后比特币扩容的最新阶段,其主要包含 3 个技术概念 —— P2SH、MAST 和 Schnorr ,其结果让复杂的交易如多签名交易、时间锁交易看起来如同普通的比特币交易。
1. BitVM 支持比特币上的表达智能合约。考虑到比特币设计的性质,直接在比特币上执行智能合约既缓慢又昂贵。BitVM 的运行方式类似于以太坊生态系统中的Optimism,包含欺诈证明和挑战响应协议等元素。
2.Taproot Assets 主网上线: Taproot Assets 于 2023 年 10 月 18 日正式发布,其是通过将任意数据输入到 Taproot 脚本 (Tapscript)中创建的。比特币上的山寨币有机会在闪电网络上蓬勃发展。Taproot Assets(正式名称为 TARO)使开发者能够发行、发送和接收基于比特币的资产。
3.OP_CAT 提案:比特币研究员 Ethan Heilman 提交了比特币改进提案 (BIP) )到 Bitcoin-Dev 邮件列表,建议将 OP_CAT 操作码添加到比特币的脚本语言中。该操作码将使开发人员能够在 Tapscript 中构建和评估 Merkle 树和其他哈希数据结构,Tapscript 是原生脚本语言,用于在 Taproot 升级中启用新交易类型。启用 OP_CAT 将消除之前施加的限制,从而进一步增强比特币的可编程性,从而为不同的用例创造新的机会。
4.OP_TXHASH 提案草案:比特币核心开发人员 Steven Roose 提出了一个 BIP,重点关注为比特币脚本语言实施两个新操作码 OP_TXHASH 和 OP_CHECKTXHASHVERIFY 的好处。 OP_TXHASH 操作码将直接与当今比特币的两个主要契约提案 BIP-118 和 BIP-119 竞争。契约是对比特币施加的预先确定的支出条件比特币交易。例如,用户可以创建一个契约,以确保交易接收者只能在 200 个区块后花费发送到其地址的 BTC。
5.Lightning Timeout Trees :闪电网络是比特币的主要第 2 层,其进一步采用的一个关键障碍在于,用户在使用闪电网络时需要启动至少一项链上比特币交易,才能将资金转移到链外。这限制了可以将资产迁移到链下的用户数量,特别是在链上交易费用较高的情况下。长期探索的解决方案是一个称为“通道工厂”的概念,它允许多个用户在一次比特币交易中加入闪电网络。John Law 的“超时树”提案可能找到了使用契约(即 BTC 交易输出的支出条件)的解决方案。该提案引入了协调员(或闪电服务提供商 – LSP)的概念,该协调员将监督用户通道的打开和关闭。通过使用契约,协调员将被限制在未经适当授权的情况下花费用户的 BTC。它是第一个利用契约的通道工厂架构,契约是一种在 BTC 上添加支出条件的强大机制。
6.更新的 Musig 2 提案: MuSig 2 是 MuSig 1 的升级版本,MuSig 1 是一种比特币多重签名方案,可实现隐私性和可扩展性。MuSig 2 (BIP-327) 是 MuSig 1 的改进迭代,通过作为两轮多重签名方案运行,提供卓越的安全性、效率和隐私功能,只需签名者之间的两轮通信即可生成有效签名,而不是三轮。 10 月,Bitcoin Core 开发者 Andrew Chow 提出了两个专注于 MuSig 2 开发的新 BIP。提议的 BIP 是 MuSig 2-PSBT 和 MuSig 2- 描述符。
7.BIP-324 – V2 传输:BIP-324 是对比特币 P2P 层的面向隐私的改进。比特币上的这一层促进了比特币节点之间的数据传输,比特币 P2P 层充当数据的高速公路。最新版本的比特币核心 (v 0.26) 添加了对 BIP-324 中指定的版本 2 加密 P2P 传输的支持。该功能默认处于禁用状态,但允许任何人打开它并从附加保护中受益。这是比特币 P2P 级别的隐私迈出的重要一步。

牛市


比特币生态发展或将进入爆发阶段
Ordinals协议热火带来的铭文热潮,使我们有理由相信未来比特币的生态发展。伴随未来比特币技术发展,相应的生态建设势必也将逐渐展开,其中侧链和Layer2更为值得关注。除此之外,一些在以太坊上运营成熟的项目或将在比特币生态中快速迁移。本文就潜在的应用赛道和生态项目进行整理,仅供参考。
比特币侧链或 Layer 2 等基础设施:Stacks、BEVM、MintlayerSpiralLiquid Network、FediRootstockInterlay 、Babylon、Botanix、Bison Labs、Alpen Labs、Ark等。其中最为重要的有:
Stacks:比特币 L2 协议,通过自动执行智能合约改进比特币的功能,无需比特币分叉。此外,Stacks 在不改变比特币任何功能的情况下,为比特币带来了 DApp 和智能合约功能。
BEVM:一个以 BTC 为 gas 且兼容 EVM 的去中心化 BTC L2,其核心目标是拓展比特币的智能合约场景,使 BTC 可以在 EVM 生态上构建以 BTC 为原生 GAS 的去中心化应用。
RGB:RGB 是建立在比特币区块链上的智能合约层和链下协议,允许铸造和发行基于比特币的数字资产。借助 RGB,用户将能够发行稳定币、代币、不可替代代币 (NFT),并在比特币上创建经过客户验证的机密智能合约。
Taproot Assets:Taproot Assets(以前称为 Taro)是一种新的 Taproot 支持的协议,用于在比特币区块链上发行资产,这些资产可以通过闪电网络进行即时、大容量、低费用的交易。Taproot Assets 的核心是利用比特币网络的安全性和稳定性以及闪电网络的速度、可扩展性和低费用。
比特币上的DeFi:其中比较出名的有:Unisats (其宣称是基于 BRC-20 协议建立,为用户提供流动性和交易的 BRC 20-swap)、Bisq Network 、Atomic Finance等。
比特币跨链资产:将比特币安全的引入其它链(主要是以太坊)一直是 DeFi 项目的研究方向之一,其中主要的比特币跨链资产主要有:底层由 BitGo 中心化托管的WBTC、Threshold 发行的 tBTC 、 Ren Protocol 发行的 renBTC、 Synthetix 的 sBTC。
比特币进入宏观金融,新世纪大门打开
比特币减半、比特币ETF获批、美联储降息这三件事被越来越多人认为推动加密牛市的发动机。毫无疑问,比特币正在进入宏观金融世界,而传统金融大门向比特币彻底打开,迎接比特币的则是继承上一代财富的千禧一代。
从比特币减半周期维度看,目前比特币确实已经进入新阶段。根据PlanB的S2F模型看,目前,比特币已经进入”减半前 6 个月 – 减半后 18 个月“ 时期,在这个阶段,买入并持有的收益很好。除了比特币减半临近,加密资产监管合规之路出现重要转折点,比特币ETF推出似也呼之欲出。据《比推》报道,2023年8月,法庭文件显示,华盛顿一个由三名法官组成的上诉小组推翻了美国证交会(SEC)阻止灰度 ETF 的决定。据《比推》报道,在Ripple案中,10 月 3 日,法官Torres 驳回了 SEC的上诉请求;10月19日,灰度在X平台发文表示已提交了S-3表格,作为将GBTC转换为ETF的努力的一部分。” 从近期美联储谈话看,美联储降息也基本确定。据《比推》报道,美联储主席鲍威尔近日在新闻发布会上明确表达:降息已经进入决策视野,决策者正在思考、讨论合适降息合适。
与巨大利好预期相对应的则是,千禧一代一边继承财富,一边拥抱加密世界。据Galaxy研报显示:千禧一代即将迎来有史以来最大规模的财富传承。尽管婴儿潮一代和更年长的一代只占美国成年人口的三分之一不到,但却共同拥有美国家庭财富的三分之二(96 万亿美元),是千禧一代及更年轻一代财富的 11 倍以上。受到多次经济衰退、高昂的住房成本和沉重的债务负担的影响,这些年轻一代更愿意接受替代性的金融体系和投资,包括加密货币。许多调查显示,这一代相较父辈,对加密货币的采用或接受率至少高出 3 倍。估算表明,财富转移的影响可能导致未来 20 年内加密市场每天增加 2000 万至 2800 万美元的购买力。财富/权力向年轻一代的人口结构转变是不可避免的,这对加密货币是个好兆头。
总结
比特币技术在很长一段时间发展较为缓慢,但自从Taproot升级之后,其发展速度明显加快;而Taproot升级之后,比特币铭文迅速发展,向人们展现了比特币生态应用发展的巨大潜力,这会进一步推动开发者进入到比特币生态领域,从而推动比特币整体发展。从宏观层面看,比特币减半、比特币ETF获批、美联储降息这三件事大概率将推动加密牛市,使得比特币进入到全球金融市场;而千禧一代在一边继承财富,一边则拥抱加密货币,一个崭新而且从未出现的牛市面纱正缓缓落下。

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How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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