Circle回应USDC脱锚(全文):必要时使用外部资本弥补储备金短缺

区块律动Published on 2023-03-12Last updated on 2023-03-12

Abstract

USDC储备中还有10亿美元存放在Customers Bank

硅谷银行暴雷事件对加密货币行业的影响继续,目前波及最深也最广的当属全球第二大稳定币 USDC,这个价值 400 亿美元市值的加密货币重要基建,在硅谷银行有 33 亿美元的风险敞口,在见识到 2022 年各种暴雷后,惊弓之鸟的加密货币行业早已严重信心不足。赎回和卖出让 USDC 在短时间内严重脱锚,行业最合规的 1 美元稳定币,在 3 月 11 日价值甚至还不足 90 美分。

对此,Circle 发布了情况说明以及回应,最重要的是,Circle 表示如果硅谷银行的 33 亿美元储备金不能 100% 返还,Circle 将使用公司资源,不排除涉及使用外部资本,来弥补任何短缺。这也给行业注入了些许信心。

以下为 Circle 回应全文:

尽管 USDC 可以在链上 7x24 小时使用,但发行和赎回受美国银行系统的工作时间限制。

当美国银行在周一早上开放时,USDC 流动性运营将恢复正常。实际上,我们的团队已经做好了处理大量交易的准备,这是建立在下面讨论的强大流动性和储备资产的基础上的。

作为受监管的支付代币,USDC 将继续以 1 比 1 的价格与美元兑换。

刚刚发生了什么事情?

硅谷银行是美国创新经济的古老而值得信赖的合作伙伴,刚刚遭遇了一次典型的银行挤兑,就像我们在 2008 年金融危机期间看到的那样。很少有传统银行有足够的流动性来承受这样的挤兑。SVB 遭受了重大损失,导致他们被迫出售长期资产以满足赎回需求。这些资产的结算期引起了短期流动性压力,导致 FDIC 昨天介入管理银行。SVB 的命运正在本周末由 FDIC 决定,我们希望他们能找到保护客户资产 100% 的解决方案。

USDC 储备的影响是什么?

USDC 的 100% 抵押是由现金和美国国债组成的。

具体而言,USDC 目前以 77%(324 亿美元)的美国国债票据(到期时间为三个月或更短)和 23%(97 亿美元)的现金为抵押,这些现金存放在各种机构中,其中 SVB 只是其中之一。美国国债是世界上最流动的资产,是美国政府的直接债务。这些储备由 BNY Mellon 托管,由 BlackRock 管理主动流动性和资产管理。任何人都可以通过 USDXX 代码查看整个流动性阶梯,包括 CUSIP 编号。

剩余的 23%(97 亿美元)是现金。上周,我们采取了行动减少银行风险,并向 BNY Mellon 存入 54 亿美元,BNY Mellon 是全球最大、最稳定的金融机构之一,以其资产负债表的实力和托管服务而闻名。

USDC 的 33 亿美元现金储备仍存放在 SVB。截至周四,我们已经开始将这些资金转移至其他银行合作伙伴。尽管这些转账截至周五收盘时尚未结算,但我们对 FDIC 管理 SVB 的情况有信心,并准备接收这些资金。

USDC 储备中的 10 亿美元存放在 Customers Bank,行业正在寻求扩大其交易结算选择,Circle 在 Signature Bank 为 USDC 维护交易和结算账户。这两家银行对数字资产行业都很重要。

USDC 对 Silvergate 没有任何风险敞口;我们已经在银行关闭之前转移了仅有的储备以支持 USDC 的交易结算。

我们对 SVB 和 FDIC 有什么期望?

我们有理由相信,在适用的 FDIC 政策下,银行进入接管前启动的转账将会被正常处理。换句话说,FDIC 应该允许交易在银行标准的日常处理周期内正常结算,直到 FDIC 接管失败的机构为止。我们了解到,FDIC 目前正在确定适用接管截止时间之前启动的交易状态,周四启动的转账可能会在周一处理。

此外,SVB 拥有强大的特许经营权,是美国创业和技术产业增长的中心。我们希望 FDIC 作为接管人会寻求快速购买和承担像 SVB 这样强大的特许经营权,以确保所有存款人得到偿还。

然而,SVB 可能无法完全归还,任何归还可能需要一些时间,因为 FDIC 发行 IOUs(即接管证书)和向存款持有人支付预付股息。

在这种情况下,根据存储价值货币传输规定法律的要求,Circle 将使用公司资源,必要时涉及外部资本,支持 USDC 并覆盖任何短缺。

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