China Steps Up Crypto Crackdown, Blocks Domestic And Overseas Issuers

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-02-07Last updated on 2026-02-07

Abstract

China has intensified its crackdown on the cryptocurrency sector, reinforcing its ban on virtual currencies while imposing stricter oversight on offshore token issuance linked to Chinese assets. The People’s Bank of China, along with other regulators, prohibited domestic firms and their overseas affiliates from issuing cryptocurrencies abroad without approval. The move specifically targets unauthorized offshore yuan-pegged stablecoins, emphasizing that the digital yuan remains the only state-backed digital currency. While the ban on cryptocurrencies remains, the new guidelines introduce regulatory clarity for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, signaling a milestone for the RWA sector. Authorities expressed concerns over speculative risks and reiterated that virtual currencies lack legal status equivalent to fiat money.

China has signaled a renewed and more forceful push to tighten its grip on the cryptocurrency sector, reaffirming its long‐standing ban on virtual currencies while introducing stricter oversight of offshore token issuance tied to Chinese assets.

According to a Reuters report, Chinese authorities said they will closely scrutinize the offshore issuance of tokens backed by assets located onshore and have explicitly banned the unauthorized issuance of yuan‐pegged stablecoins outside the country.

China Tightens Crypto Controls

In a notice published on the People’s Bank of China’s website, regulators said domestic companies and overseas entities under their control are prohibited from issuing virtual currencies abroad without official approval.

The move effectively shuts the door on privately issued offshore yuan stablecoins, reinforcing Beijing’s position that cryptocurrencies cannot function as money within China’s financial system.

The announcement largely restates China’s existing prohibition on cryptocurrencies, but it also introduces new clarity around emerging areas of digital finance. Notably, some market participants see the language as a sign that China is laying the groundwork for regulating real‐world asset (RWA) tokenization.

Louis Wan, chief executive of Unified Labs, described the distinction made by regulators as a significant development. He said the key change lies in the clear separation between virtual currencies and RWA tokenization.

While cryptocurrencies remain banned, RWA activity is now being brought into the regulatory system. For China’s RWA sector, he called the move a milestone.

Crackdown On Private Stablecoins

China’s central bank also emphasized its control over digital currency issuance, underscoring that the digital yuan is the only legitimate form of state‐backed digital money.

Winston Ma, an adjunct professor at NYU School of Law, said the message from regulators is that there will be no tolerance for a mix of private yuan‐based stablecoins circulating on global crypto exchanges.

Officials said the tougher stance reflects concerns that recent speculative activity in virtual currencies has created “new risks” that require additional regulatory measures.

In a joint statement issued by the People’s Bank of China along with seven other government agencies, authorities reiterated that virtual currencies do not carry the same legal standing as traditional fiat money.

Regulators also warned that, without explicit approval, neither domestic firms nor their overseas affiliates are allowed to issue cryptocurrencies abroad. Both Chinese and foreign entities were barred from issuing offshore stablecoins linked to the yuan unless authorized.

Authorities noted that stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies can effectively perform some of the same functions as money in circulation, making them a particular focus of regulatory scrutiny.

The daily chart shows the total crypto market cap’s recovery toward $2.4 trillion on Friday. Source: TOTAL on TradingView.com

Featured image from OpenArt, chart from TradingView.com

Related Questions

QWhat is the main focus of China's latest cryptocurrency crackdown according to the article?

AChina is tightening its grip on the cryptocurrency sector by reaffirming its ban on virtual currencies and introducing stricter oversight of offshore token issuance tied to Chinese assets, particularly targeting unauthorized yuan-pegged stablecoins.

QWhich specific type of digital currency does the People's Bank of China emphasize as the only legitimate state-backed form?

AThe People's Bank of China emphasizes that the digital yuan is the only legitimate form of state-backed digital money.

QAccording to Louis Wan, what significant regulatory distinction is being made in this new push?

ALouis Wan stated that the key development is the clear regulatory separation between banned virtual currencies and Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization, which is now being brought into the regulatory system.

QWhat reason did officials give for the need for additional regulatory measures?

AOfficials stated that the tougher stance reflects concerns that recent speculative activity in virtual currencies has created 'new risks' that require additional regulatory measures.

QWhat are domestic and overseas entities explicitly prohibited from doing without official approval?

AWithout explicit approval, domestic companies and their overseas affiliates are prohibited from issuing virtual currencies or yuan-linked stablecoins abroad.

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**Summary: The Value Distribution of Stablecoins** The article argues that stablecoins are evolving from mere trading tools into broader channels for dollar access. It divides the stablecoin ecosystem into four layers to analyze how value is distributed: 1. **Issuance Layer:** Mints stablecoins, holds reserve assets, and captures the spread between reserve yield and user costs (e.g., Tether, Circle). This layer currently earns the largest profit margin. 2. **Infrastructure Layer:** Connects stablecoins to the traditional financial system, handling fiat on/off-ramps, banking integration, compliance (KYC/AML), and asset management (e.g., Bridge, BVNK). This is the "unglamorous" but critical work, building the essential bridges between crypto and real-world finance. 3. **Acquiring/Distribution Layer:** Integrates stablecoins into merchant systems, manages payment flows, and provides enterprise financial software (e.g., Stripe, Coinbase). They act as the access point for businesses. 4. **Application Layer:** The end-users and businesses that ultimately use stablecoins for payments, settlements, or as a store of value. They benefit from convenience but have little pricing power. The core thesis is that while the issuance layer currently dominates profits, the often-overlooked **infrastructure layer holds significant long-term potential**. The real challenge and barrier to mass adoption is not the on-chain transfer of stablecoins (which is simple), but the complex "last mile" integration into existing business workflows, banking systems, and regulatory frameworks across different countries. Companies in this layer are currently in a "land grab" phase, investing heavily to build networks, secure bank partnerships, and establish compliance pathways. While their position is currently pressured by the profitable issuers above and distribution platforms below, the article suggests that if stablecoins become a default financial rail for businesses, the infrastructure providers who have done the hard work of integration will ultimately gain strong pricing power and become entrenched, essential players.

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The Value Distribution of Stablecoins The article argues that stablecoins are evolving from a mere trading tool into a broad "dollar channel." It analyzes the industry's value chain through four layers: 1. **Issuance Layer (e.g., Tether, Circle):** The top layer that mints stablecoins, holds reserve assets, and captures the thickest interest rate spread. 2. **Infrastructure Layer (e.g., Bridge, BVNK):** Connects stablecoins to the traditional financial system, handling critical but complex "dirty work" like fiat on/off-ramps, banking integration, compliance (KYC/AML), and cross-border settlement. 3. **Acquiring/Distribution Layer (e.g., Stripe, Coinbase):** Embeds stablecoins into merchant systems, manages payment flows, and integrates with enterprise software. 4. **Application Layer:** End-users and businesses that ultimately use stablecoins for payments, settlement, or storing value. The author posits that while the issuance layer currently captures the most profit, the most overlooked and potentially critical layer is infrastructure. The core challenge for stablecoin adoption isn't the on-chain transfer (which is simple), but bridging the gap between blockchain and the real-world financial system. This involves solving practical problems for businesses: fiat conversion, reconciliation, tax handling, and user onboarding. Infrastructure companies are currently in a difficult "land-grab" phase—building networks, securing banking relationships, and achieving compliance country-by-country. They face pressure from both the profitable issuance layer above and distribution platforms below. However, the author suggests this layer is building a crucial moat. Once stablecoins become a default business rail, the infrastructure players who have done the hard work of integration may gain significant, durable value and pricing power.

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