经历LUNA、三箭及FTX事件后,哪些风投机构仍然活跃,哪些逐步沉寂?

链捕手Published on 2023-01-19Last updated on 2023-01-19

Abstract

据Rootdata统计,加密行业 Q2、Q3、Q4 融资总额分别是 72.04 亿美元、 45.58 亿美元和 33.46 亿美元,逐月呈大幅下降态势。

过去一年的加密行业十分艰难。自 2022 年初开始 BTC、ETH 等价格震荡下行,然后是 Terra/Luna 轰然倒塌,三箭资本、Voyager 等破产清算,随后风险持续蔓延,传播半径超乎绝大多数人的想象。

但以上所有这些,和 11 月 FTX 暴雷相比,都显得相形见绌。

「重要的是客户受到保护,」SBF 在他宣布 FTX 即将与 Binance 达成战略交易的推文中这样写道。但一转眼,交易被取消,FTX 再也无法让客户利益受到保护。

随后我们看到了 FTX 事件对加密市场的波及之广,先是它曾大力扶持的 Solana 生态,然后是 BTC、ETH 被殃及,滚雪球效应之下,无人独善其身。

其中包括诸多头部风投机构,例如淡马锡、红杉资本等风投巨头将 FTX 投资减值为 0 ,并被迫公开道歉。另据公开报道,Multicoin 在大约两周的时间内资产规模下跌 55% ,其中 10% 损失源于其部分资产放置在 FTX 平台,另外 45% 损失来自持有过多 SOL 头寸。

此外,该事件也导致美 SEC 制定新规,拟使投资者更容易就 VC 未尽职调查、不良投资等行为进行起诉,该提案最早可能于 2023 年一季度完成。与此同时,Multicoin 近日被曝创始人正在接受监管机构调查,且他们正被 LP 起诉。

以上种种共同造就了一个不言而喻的结果——原先频频出手的诸多知名传统风投基金和原生加密基金纷纷改变策略,大幅降低投资频次,使得原本渐趋冷淡的一级投融资市场进一步萎缩。

据Rootdata统计,加密行业 Q2、Q3、Q4 融资总额分别是 72.04 亿美元、 45.58 亿美元和 33.46 亿美元,逐月呈大幅下降态势。至 12 月,加密行业公开的投融资金额首度跌破 10 亿美元。

那么在这凛冽的寒冬中,哪些风投机构受影响最大?哪些风投机构仍然保持高度活跃状态、坚定投资行业的未来?通过 Rootdata数据,我们可以看到自 FTX 暴雷(11 月 7 日)以来,红杉资本、Paradigm、LD Capital、 Solana Ventures、Mirana Ventures、Multicoin Capital、Huobi Ventures、NGC Ventures、Delphi Digital、DCG 等机构出现在公开投融资记录中的次数均不高于 1 次,而过去一年它们的总投资次数都高于 30 次。

但也并非所有加密投资者都选择收缩战线,眼下这个节点仍有部分投资机构还在坚定出手。我们统计了 FTX 暴雷之后出手次数最多的几家投资机构,包括 Shima Capital、Polychain、HashKey Capital、Coinbase Ventures、Big Brain Holdings 和 Animoca Brands,均在 7 笔以上。

其中,最为活跃的机构是Shima Capital,自 FTX 暴雷事件后共投资 11 笔,其中领投 5 个项目,包括 Finery Markets、Open Forest Protocol、Quasar Finance 等。此前在 2022 年 8 月,Shima Capital 宣布为其首支 Web3 风投基金 Shima Capital Fund I 筹集 2 亿美元。

其次是Coinbase Ventures,FTX 事件以来共出现在 8 笔融资事件的投资者名单中,包括 Obol Network、Alkimiya、MSafe、Bonfire、Nametag、Perennial、Panoptic 和 Fleek。

Polychain、HashKey Capital、Big Brain Holdings和Animoca Brands这四家风投机构的投资数量均为 7 笔。此外,Binance Labs、a16z、Blockchain Capital、Polygon Ventures等机构的投资次数均为 6 笔。其中,HashKey Capital 在 1 月 17 日宣布募资 5 亿美元,也是近几个月鲜见的加密风投基金募资动态之一。

不过需要说明的是,由于许多项目会会延时 1-2 个月发布投融资消息,以上数据统计或许会存在一定程度上的误差,仅供参考。

而随着二级市场近几天的快速回调,一级投融资市场也在近期迎来一波小高潮,仅 1 月 17 日单日,Rootdata 即记录了 11 笔新公开的投融资与并购消息。此外,考虑到风投机构们依然需要部署其在繁荣期间筹集到的巨额资金,一级市场或许很快将进入更加持久的复苏通道。

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