2022年加密市场最后一周行情速览：市场萎靡不振，Layer2表现亮眼

Foresight VenturesPublished on 2022-12-30Last updated on 2022-12-30

Abstract

散户开始押注做多，静待市场复苏中

市场观点：

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1、宏观流动性

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货币流动性趋紧。日本央行变相加息，短期全球流动性依然紧张。美联储上周表示只要美国通胀水平居高不下,可能会在23年加速加息,并可能会将高利率维持在更长的时间。持续的资金收缩可能会引发市场黑天鹅事件，这也为美联储降息提供了借口。美股持续下跌，加密市场近两周相对美股表现坚强。2022年加密市场最后一周行情速览：市场萎靡不振，Layer2表现亮眼

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2、全市场行情

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市值排名前100涨幅榜：

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本周加密市场普跌行情，BTC下跌2%。近来链上市场的主要亮点是L2，arbitrum和optimisim都比主网表现更活跃，zk生态发展略显延迟。过去两个月里，所有以太坊交易中有60%发生在L2上。

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SOL:创阶段性新低。Solana链上两个最大的NFT项目转向ETH链和Polygon链。SOL最大投资者之一的Multicoin Capital净值回撤90%，Alameda还在继续抛售SOL。

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BLD: 近期上涨70%。BLD是基于Cosmos生态的智能合约开发平台，主要卖点事可利用javascript语言。BLD是coinlist公募了8000万美元，团队来自谷歌微软。缺点是市值略大，明年1月有解锁。

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3、BTC 行情

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1) 链上数据

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以太坊合并一个月后，以太坊日排放量进入净通缩状态。但是转向POS导致以太坊的安全性与矿工无关，而与以太坊价格息息相关。L1公链价格的下跌，令Defi生态的锁仓量从高点下降了75%。目前以太坊的L2被op路线的optimism和arbitrum所主导，其他的解决方案如专业分工的celestia；zk路线的zksync、scroll、polygon的hermez也在迎头赶上。

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长期趋势指标MVRV-ZScore以市场总成本作为依据，反映市场总体盈利状态。当指标大于6时，是顶部区间；当指标小于2时，是底部区间。MVRV跌破关键水平1，持有者总体上处于亏损状态。当前指标为-0.24，处于绿色抄底区间。

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2) 期货行情

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期货资金费率：本周费率为主，市场情绪看多，ETH强于BTC。费率0.05-0.1%，多头杠杆较多，是市场短期顶部；费率-0.1-0%，空头杠杆较多，是市场短期底部。

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货持仓量：本周总持仓量略有增长，多头或酝酿反弹。全年来看，BTC的期货交易量下降了50%，ETH仅下降了30%。

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期货多空比：1.9。散户情绪偏向看多。多空比数据波动大，参考意义有所削弱。

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3）现货行情

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本周市场沉寂毫无波动，全市场交易量跌回上轮熊市2019年水平。加密市场市值在2022年开年时有2.2万亿美元，到年底仅有不到1万亿美元。这轮熊市BTC跌破2017年6月的上轮牛市高点，为历史上首次，市值排名前10的加密货币平均下跌80%以上。市场在静静等候最后一跌的靴子落地。

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市场数据：

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1、公链总锁仓量情况

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本周整体TVL变化较小，依旧维持向下趋势，本周下降0.86B，下降幅度为2.16%，下降幅度略低于BTC和ETH下跌幅度，呈现小币种持仓向主流转移，小币种跌幅更大的趋势。

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2、公链占比情况

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本周各链占比基本趋平，各链未出现较大变化，ETH链在上一轮牛市中，由于百花齐放的影响，一直处于占比逐渐下跌态势，自21年5月份Terra破灭后，出现了大幅增长后，受到Tron增势影响，再次出现缓慢下降，于7月中旬开始出现增长，截止目前占比增长4%，各链的生存空间逐渐减小。

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1）ETH锁仓量情况：

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2) BSC锁仓量情况:

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3）Tron锁仓量情况：

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4）Avalanche锁仓量情况：

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5）Polygon锁仓量情况：

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6）Arbitrum锁仓量情况：

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7）Optimism锁仓量情况：

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4、ETH Gas fee历史情况

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本周链上Gas出现小幅增长，未出现链上Gas激增现象，缺乏热点，当前链上转账平均费用约为0.91，Uniswap平均交易费用是3.1，Opensea的平均交易费用约为$1.2。通过链上Gas消耗可以看到近期出现两个新消耗大户，Voitz和Blur，Voitz是一款利率掉期的AMM协议，支持AAVE和Compound上的稳定币固定利率和浮动利率交换，也支持ETH质押协议Lido和Rocket的利率互换，在Uniswap的LP注入上增加了一些新创新；Blur是目前较火的ETH链聚合NFT市场，根据Gas消耗计算，当前交易量大概为Opensea的三分之一。

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5、NFT市场数据变化

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NFT-500市值：

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NFT市场交易概览：

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每周活跃项目数:

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NFT市场总值近期出现缓慢增长，从活跃项目数来看，已连续四周时间出现稳步增长，越来越多的项目将发行NFT后发行Token做为项目标配，虽然此时行情冷淡，但在下一周期时可能会出现NFT先于Token出现增长的情况。从近期交易情况来看，出现一款ASCIIBirds，虽显示的交易极为活跃且交易量极大，但从主流交易市场来看，可能为项目方自刷行为，并未在Opensea上出现交易，另一款老牌蓝筹项目Pudgy Penguins，在本周内出现交易量和交易笔数的双暴增，其地板价短期内增长一倍已达到6.5ETH。

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What is $BITCOIN

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