港交所将上线比特币和以太坊期货ETF,香港政策宣言后的首个合规入场工具

PanewsPublished on 2022-12-15Last updated on 2022-12-15

Abstract

南方东英推出亚洲首批虚拟资产ETF,计划于12月16日正式在港交所上市交易。

南方东英推出亚洲首批虚拟资产ETF,计划于12月16日正式在港交所上市交易。目前整体的加密市场目前也处于触底反弹的阶段,南方东英选择此时上线加密货币的ETF,或是一个较好的入场的窗口期。

12月13日中国财富网报道称,南方东英资产管理有限公司正式推出亚洲首批虚拟资产ETF:南方东英比特币期货ETF(3066.HK)、南方东英以太坊期货ETF(3068.HK)。ETF计划于12月16日正式在港交所上市交易。

香港政策宣言后的首个合规入场工具

此次南方东英推出的虚拟资产ETF并不直接投资虚拟资产,而是通过主要投资于芝商所的比特币期货与以太坊期货,采取主动投资策略,实现长期资本增长。此次发行的首批虚拟资产期货ETF由华盛证券独家线上认购。

根据华盛证券关于比特币期货ETF开启认购,是否入局的问卷投票中,70.59%的用户表示会参与认购,也足见场外用户对于投资币圈资产的渴望。

根据华盛证券内比特币期货ETF认购的产品页介绍,用户现在可以参与认购,最低认购金额为780港币,截止日期为12月14日下午2点。华盛证券相关负责人也表示,此次与南方东英共同合作上线香港首个虚拟资产期货ETF,可以为香港个人投资者提供更透明和高监管的虚拟资产期货ETF产品,以及更多理财投资新选择,真正做到“让投资更清晰”。华盛证券亦希望借助此次合作,持续通过华盛证券领先的服务和平台实力,共同推动香港虚拟资产市场的发展。

10月31日,香港政府发表有关虚拟资产在港发展的政策宣言,阐明政府为在香港发展具有活力的虚拟资产行业和生态系统而订定的政策立场和方针。同时,香港证监会发布关于虚拟资产期货交易所买卖基金(ETF)的通函,考虑授权主要通过期货合约在香港公开发售的交易所买卖基金的(ETF)规定。

文件显示,任何产品都需要满足管理单位信托、共同基金和非上市结构性产品的要求,ETF发行方需要展示至少三年的跟踪记录和遵守监管的记录。发行方将需要证明数字资产ETF有足够的流动性。衍生品净敞口不能超过ETF总资产净值的100%。发行方需要在推出产品之前开展投资者教育工作。

此文件发出后,业内人士表示,香港证监会的这一举动在合规层面上为虚拟资产相关金融产品的成功上市铺平了道路,也表明了香港作为国际金融中心对金融创新的主动拥抱。

距今过去一月有余,南方东英资产管理有限公司推出比特币和以太坊期货ETF,为香港在虚拟资产领域的探索迈进一步。

亚洲首批比特币期货ETF,此前曾推出元宇宙ETF

南方东英是国内老牌基金公司南方基金2008年设立在香港的子公司,也是首家由中国内地基金公司在海外设立的资产管理公司,持有香港证监会1号、4号、9号牌。南方东英一直紧跟市场热点,2022年2月份,还推出了元宇宙概念ETF。该ETF是从理念上向Web3靠齐,投资资产为传统金融里进军元宇宙领域的母公司股票,如微软、苹果等。

ETF是一种另类投资产品,它通过实物担保的形式,将特定的资产证券化,使得投资者只需要购买该基金份额,便可以间接持有其底层相对应的投资标的的仓位。比特币期货ETF同样是一种协议,约定将在预先确定的日期以特定价格购买或出售比特币。不同的是比特币、以太坊期货ETF的底层资产是比特币、以太坊期货合约。

在传统金融体系中,ETF已经发展成为投资类型中一个极为重要的组成部分。因为当某一资产能够以ETF的形式出现时,便意味着该资产在当地金融监管机构看来已经符合监管和合规要求,该资产已经趋向成熟,可以面向大众推出。

根据华盛证券内比特币期货ETF认购的招股书,南方东英比特币期货ETF是南方东英ETF系列的一个子基金,其全年经常性开支比率预计每年为2%,分派政策由基金经理酌情决定。管理费为1.99%,受托人费用和过户处费用均包含在管理费内。经济费用按照市场费率收取,交易征费为0.0027%,交易费用为0.005%,会计和财务汇报局交易征费为0.0015%,不收取印花税。

招股书内指出,南方东英比特币期货ETF所投资的比特币期货的名义价值不会超过其资产净值的100%。初步预估,资产净值的60%将被用作保证金以获得芝商所的比特币期货,也可根据情况将资产净值的40%投资于美元。特殊情况下,为了投资者的最佳利益,南方东英比特币期货ETF将不超过资产净值的10%投资于比特币基金。南方东英比特币期货ETF不保证用户本金获得偿付。

南方东英推出的虚拟资产ETF并不直接投资虚拟资产,而是通过主要投资于芝商所的比特币期货与以太坊期货,采取主动投资策略,实现长期资本增长。

同时,相比于直接投资虚拟产,此次南方东英发行的虚拟资产期货ETF接受香港证监会的监管,从而帮助投资者免受市场操纵等不法行为的影响。认购是通过直接用香港股票账户交易,避免开立可能缺乏透明度的虚拟资产钱包的麻烦。在资金的安全保障上,根据证监会的要求,ETF的资产也必须委托给在职能上独立于基金经理的托管人。

今年来比特币ETF集体浮亏,南方东英选对窗口期

比特币、以太坊的ETF可以让更多投资者合法合规且便利的参与到比特币等虚拟资产的投资中来,扩大其受众和共识。这也是为什么比特币等虚拟资产期货ETF是否获得监管批准一直是币圈人士最关注的信息之一。

自比特币推出后,一直有个人和加密资产公司向监管机构提交比特币ETF申请。最早可追溯到2013年加密货币交易所Gemini创始人泰勒·文克莱沃斯(Tyler Winklevoss)和卡梅隆·文克莱沃斯(Cameron Winklevoss)首次提交比特币ETF申请。

SEC从一开始强硬拒绝的态度到后来逐步通过比特币期货ETF,同时欧洲等地也开始通过比特币期货ETF。南方东英此次推出比特币、以太坊期货ETF率先为亚洲区域撬开了虚拟资产的大门,将有助于香港发展成为国际虚拟资产中心。

在2021年11月,全球虚拟资产规模市值一度达到3万亿美元,美国接连上线了多个比特币期货ETF。随着美联储加息,全球货币紧缩的大背景下,虚拟资产的市值回落至8000亿美元。与之相比,目前虚拟资产的规模不足黄金的十分之一,也不足股票的百分之一。从美国已经上线的比特币ETF数据来看,当前整体规模较小,仅两个ETF的管理规模超过1亿美元,且在今年全部处于亏损状态,亏损最严重的今年来下跌了84.27%。

但南方东英选择此时上线加密货币的ETF,或是一个较好的入场的窗口期,整体的加密市场目前也处于触底反弹的阶段。

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