如何为DAO募资?一文盘点6种常见方式

PanewsPublished on 2022-12-09Last updated on 2022-12-09

Abstract

去中心化自治组织 (DAO) 是受激励管理、协调和共同拥有一种共享价值池的社区。

去中心化自治组织 (DAO) 是受激励管理、协调和共同拥有一种共享价值池的社区。 这种价值可以通过两种方式确定:DAO 成员认为有价值但在流动性方面可能没有太大价值的东西,例如治理代币或 DAO 份额; 或在法定或加密代币方面具有流动性的国库或管理资产。 为你的 DAO 提供资金意味着保持一个健康的资金库,运行运营,并确保这些社区正在实现他们的 DAO 的目标。

根据 DAO 的设计和目的,融资策略会有所不同:它可能是从 DAO 成员那里筹集资金,通过发行代币,通过风险融资,去中心化金融(DeFi)协议的收入,或销售不可替代代币 (NFT)。 虽然我们在这里讨论了在 DAO 级别筹集资金的各种方式,但重要的是要记住,公会(或 subDAO)也可以提出反馈给国库的计划。

本文将探索几种不同的 DAO 筹款策略。

代币

DAO 筹集资金的最常见方式之一是发行治理代币,该代币可以由积极为 DAO 做出贡献的成员购买或分发给该代币。

发行代币是筹集资金和填满 DAO 金库的典型第一步。 代币在成员之间分配投票权和所有权。 这些发行以多种方式完成:

初始 DEX 发行 (IDO) – 这些类似于初始代币发行 (ICO),本质上是一种众筹活动,项目的原生代币币可以通过去中心化交易所 (DEX) 启动。

去中心化自主初始代币发行(DAICO)——DAICO 的概念最初由 Vitalik 于 2018 年 1 月引入。DAICO 旨在为特定项目提供资金,旨在保护代币持有者,并让他们可以选择在投资者对项目进展或方向不满意时投票返还资金。

风险投资支持

一些 DAO 从风险投资 (VC) 基金筹集资金。 一个值得注意的例子是 Syndicate DAO,它今年从 Andreessen Horowitz(A16z) 和 Carta 筹集了资金。 但关键是 DAO 不允许 VC 拥有超过 10% 的社区或治理代币。 将过多的治理权力交给 VC 可能会威胁到 DAO 的去中心化结构,而这是其运作的关键。

投资型 DAO

为你的 DAO 提供资金的另一种方式是从投资型 DAO 获得资金。 类似于 DAO 是一种新的公司结构形式,投资型 DAO 是一种运行 VC 的新方式。 一些最著名的例子包括 Moloch DAO、Metacartel、Raid Guild 或 DAOHaus。 这些组织代表 DAO 成员筹集资金并将其投资到不同的协议中。 因此,虽然通常 VC 会从富有的创始人或更大的 VC 那里筹集投资资金,但投资型 DAO 的工作方式更像是众筹——任何人都可以购买代币,然后将代币分配到社区选择的项目中。 这些协议的回报用于填充 DAO 的国库。 从风险 DAO 寻求投资的 DAO 也可能受益于传统风险投资模型中的指导和联系。

有两种主要类型的投资型 DAO:

DAO + 基金——在这里,一个 DAO 将建立一个外部姊妹 VC 基金。 通过这个外部基金,投资型 DAO 可以获得更多的成员。 VC 将专注于从有限合伙人那里获得外部融资。 此外,它还将确保遵守法律、做出投资决策和执行合同。

联合组织——主 DAO 会为每项投资提出不同的子 DAO。 同时,主 DAO 的成员可以有机会加入子 DAO 并参与每一项投资。

随着投资型 DAO 的发展,与它们互动的结构和框架也在发生变化。 参与投资型 DAO 时要考虑的最重要方面是整个空间仍然不受监管。 因此,您正在构建一个法律结构模糊的项目,并从另一个监管不善的组织那里获得资金。 然而,它可能是为 DAO 提供资金的最 web3 原生方式。

NFTs

NFT 可以纳入 DAO 的一种方式是作为一种投资资产。 此外,DAO 可以通过发起 NFT 集合、收集 NFT 和 IPNFT 来筹集资金。

无论是推出 NFT 集合还是发行 NFT 用于特定用途的销售,这些方法都允许 DAO 轻松筹集资金,而无需权衡治理。 NFT 销售可用于为项目运营提供资金,为买家提供收益,例如 Gen.Art 的会员通行证,或为特定事业提供资金,例如 UkraineDAO。

当然,有些 DAO 将收集 NFT 作为其投资组合的一部分。 单独收集不一定是筹集资金的一种方式,但如果 NFT 的价格上涨,这会增加 DAO 国库的价值。

使用 NFT 为 DAO 提供资金的另一种方法是通过 IPNFT——铸造和销售基于知识产权(IP)的 NFT。 这可以通过版税持续为 DAO 提供资金,并且在为科学研究而创建的 DAO 中很受欢迎,例如 VitaDAO。

赠款和众筹

许多公共产品 DAO 使用赠款和众筹作为筹集资金的方式。 这些可能包括 Gitcoin 赠款、赠款提案或允许众筹的协议。 一个值得注意的例子是 Constitution DAO,它是为一个目的而创建的,并使用一种协议——在本例中为 Juicebox,来筹集资金。 值得一提的是,通过赠款和众筹,DAO 需要一个项目成员充满热情并为之努力的项目。

在其他情况下,社区会围绕特定原因动员起来,例如向非营利组织捐款。 对于这些,显而易见的是,为了能够通过赠款或众筹筹集资金,社区需要合适的项目或事业来支持。

现实世界资产

DAO 还使用现实世界的资产或传统资产来实现其资产的多样化。 今年的一个主要案例是 MakerDAO 将价值 5 亿美元的 DAI 投资于房地产、美国国债和公司债券、发票、应收账款以及最近的商业抵押贷款和商业贷款。

采用现实世界的资产提供了产生收益和分散交易对手风险的机会。 我们相信,随着越来越多的 DAO 有望投资于这些资产,我们真的开始看到现实世界资产与 DeFi 生态系统之间的联系。

结论

了解你想从 DAO 中得到什么或 DAO 的类型将改变你选择资助它的方式。 它是投资型 DAO 还是社交型 DAO? 或者,它是否像 Constitution DAO 一样是单一用途的? 筹集资金和维持健康的财务状况需要结合多种方法,并找到最适合您的项目的方法。 归根结底,社区很重要。 DAO 是围绕为共同目的、项目或兴趣聚集在一起的社区而建立的。 正是从那里,可以筹集资金,并在成员之间协调价值。

您见过哪些新的筹资方式? 让我们知道!

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