加密巨头DCG的“Margin Call时刻”:急需白衣天使降临亦或断臂求生

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2022-11-21Last updated on 2022-11-21

Abstract

Genesis 是加密领域唯一提供全方位服务的主要经纪商,它在使大型机构获取和管理加密货币风险方面发挥了关键作用。

Genesis 是加密领域唯一提供全方位服务的主要经纪商,它在使大型机构获取和管理加密货币风险方面发挥了关键作用。Genesis 是 DCG 产品组合中最重要的拼图之一,但如今却不知道 Genesis 将会何去何从。

DCG 现在面临着 10 亿美元的漏洞,他们该怎么办?我决定尽可能地从外部分解他们的资产。

我们知道,在 2021 年出售给软银时,他们的估值为 100 亿美元,而 GBTC 在那一年的费用大约为 5 亿 -7.5 亿美元,资产管理规模为 380 亿美元。

这可以让我们按价值大致了解帝国中的每个组成部分。

假设 DCG 的优惠条款年费为 5 亿美元,每个组件价值 8 倍——这将使灰度的估值达到约 40 亿美元。假设 Genesis 的其他大型业务可能也是 30 亿美元左右。

我们还可以猜测,他们的 Luno 买断账面价值至少为 10 亿美元。

他们的历史投资,我猜想会累积到 2 亿美元的现金投资,并且在投资时可能有 8 亿美元的账面价值,因为当时是牛市。

所以我想我们正在寻找类似这样的东西来进行细分。

从外部来看,这些是大概的数字,但它可以让我们衡量他们的风险投资组合是什么样子的。

现在我们知道几件事:

流动性下降了 70% 以上;

风险投资减价很严重,而且进展缓慢;

他们似乎很着急;

广告收入在这个领域也下降得很严重。

因此,让我们重新评估一下:

灰度资产管理下降,所以收入更像是 2 亿美元 / 年,倍数更低,所以可能值 20 亿美元。

如果你看一下私募的变化,Luno 也可能会下降 50%。

如果我们检查他们持有流动性的每种货币(BTC/ETH 除外)的最大持有者,我们假设他们是前 10 名的持有人,这大约是 5000 万美元,以及可能还会有 5000 万美元的 ETH/BTC。

我们知道他们至少持有 2.5 亿美元的 GBTC,所以让我们假设费用已累积到这个数额。

我们知道 CMC 在牛市中以 4 亿美元的价格卖给了 Binance —— Coindesk 的流量和附加值可能只有它的 1/10,所以除非有人为了品牌而购买它,否则我们可以将其价值削减到 4000 万美元。

而且说实话,不知道 Foundry 现在是否在赚钱,或者是否仍然存在,保守起见,我将其认定为 0 美元。

这些外部分析给我们带来了这样的总览,估值为 44 亿美元:

考虑到市场当前的崩溃方式,这似乎仍然是乐观的,难怪他们不能就此筹集 10 亿美元。因此,让我们假设他们想要按照优先顺序拯救 Grayscale、Genesis 和 Luno。

但他们可能做不到,因为他们要处理账面价值 5 亿美元的问题。

由于 GBTC、ZEC、ETC、ZEN 以及其他一切流动头寸的市场稀薄,如果他们获得其中许多资产账面价值的 75%以上,我也会感到惊讶,他们的出售会给这个摇摇欲坠的市场带来巨大的抛售压力。

他们的风险投资组合如此之低,是因为他们的许多最好的投资已经在上一个周期退出了 -- 目前的投资组合有点不怎么样。

因此,为了筹集 10 亿美元,他们似乎必须:

卖掉一些股权;

卖掉所有的风险投资 ;

卖掉所有的流动资金

卖掉 Luno/Coindesk/Foundry(如果它有任何价值)。

并希望他们的价值会很高。

也许他们运气好,有人出高价买了,或者他们设法将 Grayscale 或 Genesis 的一部分卖给了像富达这样的大公司。但是,他们有可能不得不放弃其他一切来拯救自己。

我的猜测是:如果本周他们不能完成一轮融资,那么大部分的东西将被卖掉。如果他们不能及时获得融资,那么他们将不得不考虑将灰度本身剥离出去。

这是一个有趣的风险模型,因为我们仍然不清楚他们是否负债 / 融资。

但我们知道,如果他们不能完成融资,那么将会带来规模巨大的影响,这值得我们尽可能地建立一个风险模型。

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